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Help:IPA/Romanian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Romanian on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Romanian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Romanian

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsRomanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeRomanian phonology andRomanian alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Romanian.

Consonants
IPAExamples in RomanianEnglish approximation
bbanabout
ddoptoday
dʒ[1]gerjoke
ffocface
ɡgol,unghieagain
hhornhat
kcal,chip,kilogram,quasarskip
llunălove
mmicmoon
nnorname
ŋ[2]lunglong
ppasspan
rrac,marecurd (Scottish English)
ssaresun
ʃșarpeshape
ttarestop
ts[1]țarăcats
tʃ[1]cerchoose
vval,wattvoice
zzidzone
ʒjarmeasure
Non-native consonants
ɲSalignyroughly like canyon
Vowels
IPAExamples in RomanianEnglish approximation
aapăroughly like father
eerouroughly like bet
əromânăabout
iinel,miebeet
ɨînspre,cârnatroses (for someEnglish dialects)
oorașstory
uuda,dualfool
Non-native vowels
ɑ̃Henrirendez-vous,roughly likeon
ɛ̃chemin de fercoq au vin,roughly like man
øbleu,loess,chemin de ferroughly like sir
yecru,führerroughly like few
 
Semivowels[3]
IPAExamples in RomanianEnglish approximation
jiarnă,creioane,rai,yogayouor boy
wbăcăuan,dulău,Twitterwineor cow
Diphthongs[3]
e̯abeată,Andreeashort[e] followed by full[a]; similar toyard
e̯ovreoshort[e] followed by full[o]; similar toyawn
o̯afoarte,găoaceshort[o] followed by full[a]; similar towagon
 
Other symbols
IPAExamplesExplanation
ˈdulău[duˈləw]primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ˌextraordinar[ˌekstra.ordiˈnar]secondary stress
.mie[ˈmi.e]syllable marker, generally used between vowels inhiatus
ʲ[4]rupi[ˈrupʲ]palatalization (placed after the palatalized consonant)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcTheaffricates may be written more precisely with tie-bars:[t͡s],[t͡ʃ],[d͡ʒ], but they are omitted in transcriptions as they do not display correctly in all browsers. However, the affricates contrast with the plosive–fricative sequences:[ts],[tʃ] and[dʒ]. Usually, the spelling of the Romanian word indicates the pronunciation, with the affricates spelledț, c, g, with one letter, and the sequences spelledts, tș, dj, with two. However, personal names are the most common exceptions.
  2. ^Not a separate phoneme but an allophone of/n/ beforevelars.
  3. ^abThe approximants/j/ and/w/ can appear before and after vowels, including the diphthongs/e̯a/ and/o̯a/, in almost any combination.
  4. ^Palatalization occurs only with a single finali.

References

[edit]
  • Chițoran, Ioana (2001),The Phonology of Romanian: A Constraint-based Approach, Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter,ISBN 3110167662

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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