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Help:IPA/Piedmontese

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Piedmontese on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Piedmontese in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Piedmontese

The charts below show how theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsPiedmontese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants[1]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
bmotobin,Biela, glòbbone
dperde, vëdde,dapërtut, bòrddot
dzarvëdse,dzèmber[2]between budsand budge
dʒgieugh,giàun, alèrgich, maggbudge
ffieul, definissionfit
ɡgheuba, magara, laghglad
kcanaja,chèich,quajëtta, brich, laghscar
lalpin,làit, còl[3]let
mmusé, tamborn, dòm, fomnamight
nnovod, pann, genà[4]night
ŋdansé, lenga, ghërsin, bon-a[4]sing
ɲgnun, scagn, soagnécanyon
pamprendù,pitòst, grop, glòbspout
rriscaudament, arnomà, àutr, saré, vira[3]atom (GA)
sSavòja, mersì, fassonbetweensip andship
tmajëtta, batù,Turin, bòrdstop
tsarmëtse, batsoà[2]between catsand catch
tʃcesa,ciàir, s-cet, baricc, maggcatch
vveja, derivà, dventàvest
ʋavosà,vnù, euvrabetweenwetandvet
zzòna, disoma, arzultà,sbalià[5]betweenzoneandgenre
Marginal consonants
ʎaj[6]million
ɹerbo, sèira, brichèt[3]run
ʃsciola, cascin-a[7]ship
ʒĝenĝiva, ceresa,sgiovo[7]genre
Semivowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
jsacabojé, avèj, stàit, piassayou
ʊ̯giàun, Euròpa, cativ, euvhow
wquestion, guèra, mocioarwise
 
Vowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
amanera,ancaminàbat (RP)
ɑɒampi, vàire, sacrà, ca[8]fatheror not
efnestra, dovré,elétricabait
ɛætèra, nen, përchè, vers, fransèis[8]betor cat (GA)
əmarëssal, ghëmmo, vësco, dësmentié[9]comma
ifinisso, ghignon, fiorì[10]see
øPinareul, greuja, bleu[8]girl
ɔnòta, rispòsta, ëdcò[8][11]off
ʊfonsion, moneda, róndolapull
ybuel, agiut, cudì, vnù[10][12]somewhat like few
 
Suprasegmentals
IPAExamplesExplanation
ˈPiemont[pjeˈmʊŋt]primary stress
ˌdeurbëscàtole[ˌdørbəˈskɑtʊle]secondary stress
.noarèis[nʊ.aˈrɛjz]syllable break
ːfiëtta[ˈfjətːa]geminated consonant[1]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abPiedmontese generally lacks contrastiveconsonant length, and double graphemes are normally used for orthographic purposes (e.g.⟨cc⟩,⟨gg⟩,⟨nn⟩,⟨ss⟩). However, when they do not carry such diacritical use, they represent geminated consonants (usually after stressed/ə/).
  2. ^ab[dz] and[ts] may also be allophones of/dʒ/ or/z/ and/tʃ/ or/s/ (not between vowels) in south-eastern dialects (Mondovì,Langhe,Val Bormida and highMontferrat).
  3. ^abc/r/ and intervocalic/l/ are both realized with an approximant[ɹ] in certain southern dialects.
  4. ^abA plain⟨n⟩ normally represents/n/ before a vowel and/ŋ/ elsewhere. When it is not the case,⟨nn⟩ is used for/n/ and⟨n-⟩ for/ŋ/ to avoid confusion.
  5. ^⟨s⟩ is always voiced[z] immediately before a voiced or nasal consonant and, when not doubled, between (semi)vowels or word-finally.
  6. ^Intervocalic allophone of/j/ inValsesia.
  7. ^ab[ʃ] and[ʒ] are, respectively, allophones of/s(j)/ and/z(j)/ or/dʒ/ in north-eastern, high Montferrat, Val Bormida,Canavese andBiellese dialects.
  8. ^abcd/ɛ/,/ɔ/ ([æ] in rural dialects),/ø/ and[ɑ] ([ɒ] in south-east dialects) only occur in stressed position, the latter being the most common allophone of/a/ in stressed position.
  9. ^In some peripheral dialects, it may be realized slightly differently (for example as[ɐ]).
  10. ^abStressed/i/ and/y/ are often realized with a more laxed realisation,[ɪ] and[ʏ], word-finally and before nasal consonants. Before/ŋ/,/i/ is more open[ɛ] in southern Langhe and a diphthong[ɛj] in high Montferrat.
  11. ^In some dialects, it has a more close pronunciation as[ɔ̝].
  12. ^In Montferrat and Langhe,/y/ has the allophones[i] and[ej].

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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