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Help:IPA/Navajo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Navajo on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Navajo in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Navajo

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsNavajo language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeNavajo phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Navajo.

Consonants
IPAOrthographyEnglish approximation
ʔʼthe catch inuh-oh
pbspill[1]
tʃʰchchild
tʃʼchʼaglottalized version ofch
tdstay[2]
tɬdlsomewhat like atlas
tsdzcats
kgskate[3]
ɰghwar, but unrounded
hh,xhe[4]
hw,xwblowing out a candle, or as inwhich (without thewitch-which merger)
jteacher
kking
somewhat like bike, withglottalization
lllake
ɬłno English equivalent;Welshllwyd
mmman
nnnice
sssad
ʃshshell
t"t" intie
somewhat like right withglottalization
tɬʰno English equivalent
tɬʼtłʼno English equivalent
tsʰtscats withaspiration
tsʼtsʼsomewhat like cats withglottalization
wwwas
jyyellow
zzwas
ʒzhgarage, pleasure
Oralvowels
IPAOrthographyEnglish approximation
a˩asomewhat like bra withlow tone
a˥ásomewhat like bra withhigh tone
aː˩aalong "a" in bra with low tone
aː˥áálong "a" in bra with high tone
e˩emet with low tone
e˥émet with high tone
eː˩eelong "e" in met with low tone
eː˥éélong "e" in met with high tone
i˩i[5]seet with low tone
i˥íseet with high tone
iː˩iilong "ee" in see with low tone
iː˥íílong "ee" in see with high tone
o˩osomewhat like story with low tone
o˥ósomewhat like story with high tone
oː˩oolong "o" with low tone
oː˥óólong "o" with high tone
Nasal vowels
IPAOrthographyEnglish approximation
ã˩ąnasal "a" for bra withlow tone
ã˥ą́nasal "a" for bra withhigh tone
ãː˩ąąlong nasal "a" for bra with low tone
ãː˥ą́ą́long nasal "a" for bra with high tone
˩ęnasal "e" for met with low tone
˥ę́nasal "e" for met with high tone
ː˩ęęlong nasal "e" for met with low tone
ː˥ę́ę́long nasal "e" for met with high tone
ĩ˩įnasal "ee" for see with low tone
ĩ˥į́nasal "ee" for see with high tone
ĩː˩įįlong nasal "ee" for see with low tone
ĩː˥į́į́long nasal "ee" for see with high tone
õ˩ǫnasal "oa" for story with low tone
õ˥ǫ́nasal "oa" for story with high tone
õː˩ǫǫlong nasal "oa" for story with low tone
õː˥ǫ́ǫ́long nasal "oa" for story with high tone

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Native Languages" website
  2. ^"Native Languages" website
  3. ^"Native Languages" website
  4. ^"Native Languages" says it can be realized also as the raspyx, somewhat like the "h" inhe.
  5. ^"Native Languages" says it can be realized also as the "i" in sit (ɪ).

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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