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Help:IPA/Mongolian

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<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Mongolian on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Mongolian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Mongolian

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsMongolian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. The dialect used in this chart isKhalkha Mongolian. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPACyrillicEnglish approximation
fф[a]five
gг[b]got
ɢsimilar togot (but deeper in the throat)
ʲь[c]Russian пять, Englishf[y]ew;
occasionally unpronounced[d]
kʰк[a]cot
ɮлNot found in English;Welshllwyd (butvoiced)
ɬʰлх[e]Not found in English;Welshllwyd (remainingvoiceless)
mмmother
nнnorth
ŋlink,sing
pбspend
pʰп[f]pen
rрScottishroll;Spanishrosa
sсseven
ʃшshirt
щ[a]
tдstand
tʰтtan
t͡sзcats
t͡sʰцlet's have
t͡ʃжexchange
t͡ʃʰчchange
wвwin
xхScottishloch;GermanBach
ъ[f]unpronounced[g]
Vowels
IPACyrillicEnglish approximation
Monophthongs
aаbetweenfat andfather (short)
aːааbetweenfat andfather (long)
eэbet (short)
eːээfairy (long)
iи[h]leaf (short)
iːий,[i] ы[j]leaf (long)
ɔоoff (short)
ɔːооoff (long)
ɵөSouthern Englandput; somewhat likenurse in other dialects
oːөөstory
uүcool (short)
uːүүcool (long)
ʊуpull (short)
ʊːууpull (long)
iotated vowels
jaяbetweenyam andyahoo
jɵеyurt
jɔёyonder
juю[k]yule
jʊyuck, with a vowel likelook
diphthongs
aiай[l]price
eiэй[m]flame
ɔiой[l]choice
uiүй[l]booyah;Gruyère
ʊiуй[l]roughly likeweary orUyghur

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcUsed only in loanwords.
  2. ^[g] and[ɢ] are contrastive in the Ulaanbaatar dialect, but are allophones of the single phoneme/g/ in other dialects.
  3. ^Always follows another consonant, and usually modifies the sound withiotation (unless used before е, in which case it is unpronounced).
  4. ^Occasionally used before е to indicate that its pronunciation should not be blended with the consonant before it (as its sound isiotated).
  5. ^Uncommon, and only found in loanwords of Tibetan origin, but occurs in some high-frequency words such asлхагва 'Wednesday'.
  6. ^abUncommon, but more often found in loanwords.
  7. ^Used before я and ё to indicate that its pronunciation should not be blended with the consonant before it (as its sound isiotated).
  8. ^In addition to the vowel sound, и alsopalatalizes any consonant immediately before it.
  9. ^Resembles a diphthong, but is phonetically and phonemically a long monophthong. ии is not used.
  10. ^The only long vowel represented by a single letter. Although pronounced with the same vowel sound as ий, it does notpalatalize the preceding consonant. Other than loanwords, it is only found ininflectional suffixes.
  11. ^Generally,/ju/ in words containing э, ө, ү, е;/jʊ/ in words containing а, о, у, я, ё. (SeeMongolian vowel harmony.)
  12. ^abcdThe diphthongs/ai̯,ɔi̯,ʊi̯,ui̯/ are pronounced closer to[ɛe̯,ɞe̯,ɵe̯,ʉe̯] in Khalkha Mongolian.[1]
  13. ^Also used where өй would occur, as it is not used.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Svantessonet al. (2005): 22

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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