Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Help:IPA/Finnish

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Finnish on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Finnish in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Finnish

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsFinnish language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeFinnish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Finnish.

Consonants[1]
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
bbussi[2]big
dladotadept
ffilmi[2]film
ɡmagia[2]go
hhevonen, vahahorse
jjouluyolk
kkalascold
kːlakkibackgammon
llaululack
lːpullotaillight
mmetsä,onpa[3]may
mːkammio,Ahvenanmaa[3]roommate
nnenänanny
nːkannuunnatural
ŋkenkä[3]sing
ŋːvangitasinging
ppuuspool
pːlippuflipbook
rrautarolled r, like Spanish perro
ssinäbetweensipandship(retracted)
sːkissabetween this sipand trash ship(retracted)
ʃšakki[2]ship
ttinastand
tːhattuoutdo
ʋvihabetweenvetandwet
ʔvaa’an,linja-autothe pause in uh-oh
Stress
IPAExamplesExplanation
ˈhevonen
[ˈheʋonen]		Normally placed on the first syllable.
ˌhernekeitto
[ˈherneˌkːei̯tːo]		A second syllable in some compound words.
tule![ˈtuˌle]The second syllable in two-syllable imperatives.
Vowels[4]
ShortLong
IPAExamplesEnglish approximationIPAExamplesEnglish approximation
ɑpoutalike father, but shorterɑːpoutaafather
æpöytäcatæːpäiväämad
eterveleteːeestisomewhat like pay
ivihacityiːsiikasee
ooksalike more, but shorteroːkoostaamore
øpölysomewhat like nurse, underøːsäröönsomewhat like bird
usurmainfluence, bullyuːsuu,ruoancool
ykesysomewhat like cute, rhythmyːryyppysomewhat like cube
Diphthongs
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
ɑi̯aikaeye
ɑu̯aurahow
æi̯äitimain (Australia)
æy̯täytyysomewhat like mouth (Estuary English)
ei̯ei,heipay
eu̯neutraalisomewhat like mouth (Dublin English),Spanish or Italian neutro
ey̯keskeytyäno English equivalent
ie̯kielisomewhat likeyes
iu̯viulufew
iy̯siistiytyäsomewhat likeew
oi̯koittaa,koettaacoin
ou̯outorole
øi̯töitäno English equivalent: French feuille
øy̯pöyristyärope (Received Pronunciation)
ui̯muitabooyah; Gruyère
uo̯Suomisomewhat likewoah
yi̯syitäsomewhat likewe
yø̯yö,työtäno English equivalent: French pollueuse

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Most Finnish consonants usually contrast between shorter and longer pronunciation. Long consonants are marked with the symbol/ː/.
  2. ^abcd[b],[f],[ɡ], and[ʃ] occur only in loanwords. In casual speech, they may be replaced with[p],[ʋ],[k], and[s], respectively.
  3. ^abc/n/ has three allophones:[ŋ] before/k/,[m] before/p/ (or[b]) or/m/, and[n] elsewhere.
  4. ^All Finnish vowels have both a long and a short phoneme.

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Finnish&oldid=1290240831"
Category:
Hidden category:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp