Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Help:IPA/Bengali

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Bengali on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Bengali in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Bengali

Charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsBengali pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeeBengali phonology andBengali alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Bengali.

Consonants
IPABengaliExamplesISO 15919English Approximation
bববালিbabash
bʱ[1]ভভীরুbhclubhouse
d[2]দদামddeal (dental),Indianthe
dʱ[2]ধধারাdhredhead (dental), Indianthat
ɖ[2]ডডুমুরḍAmerican bird
ɖʱ[2]ঢঢোলḍhAmerican birdhouse
d͡ʒজ, য[3]জলযবনjhedge
d͡ʒʱঝঝাউjhhedgehog
ɡগগমgagate
ɡʱঘবাঘাghloghouse
ɦহ, ঃ[4]মহানবাঃhbehind
hhead
kককলমkscan
kʰখ, ক্ষশাখা, ক্ষমাkhcan
lলমালিনীlleaf
mমমানুষmmuch
nন, ণনীলা ,বাণnnot
ŋঙ, ংবাঙালিঅংশṅsing
pপপাকাpspan
pʰ[5]ফফলphpin
r[6]র,‍‍ র্ক, (র্), ‍‍্রবিরাম, তর্ক, শ্রমrAmerican atom orring (flapped ortrilled)
ɽড়, ঢ়বড় দৃঢ়ṛAmerican larder
sসসেলামssue
ʃশ, ষ, সমশাষাটসময়śshoe
t[2]ত, ৎতমাল উৎসtget (dental), Indianthink
tʰ[2]থথাবাthtub (dental), Indianthought
ʈ[2]টবটṭAmerican part
ʈʰ[2]ঠকাঠুরেṭhAmerican partake
t͡ʃচমুচিccatch
t͡ʃʰছছাগলchchoose
Marginal consonants
β[1]ভভিসাvvery
jয়[7]নয়নyyes
ɸ[5]ফফ্যানffind
w[8]ও, উওয়াদা,উইলিয়ামvwill
zজ, য[3]জাকাতযিয়ারতzzip
ɳ[9]ণ[10]বাণṇAmerican burn
Vowels
Monophthongs
IPABengaliExamplesISO 15919English Approximation
ɔঅ, পঅমরaoff
aআ, পাআঙ্গিনাāAustralian father,RP cut
æ[11]অ্যা, প্যা, এ, পেত্যাগখেলাae/ætrap
iই, পি, ঈ, পীদিনদীনibeat
uউ, পু, ঊ, পূকুলকূলucool
eএ, পেমেদিনীēScottish may
oও, পো, অ, পওজনঅঙ্কুরōstory
◌̃ঁইঁদুরঁnasal vowel
([ã],[õ], etc.)
Semivowels
e̯[7]য়খায়ẏSimilar to very
i̯[7]ইভাইihappy
o̯[8]ওযাও হাওয়াōSimilar to look
u̯[8]উঝাউutoo
Diphthongs
ii̯িইনিইiitea
iu̯িউবিউভোলiuew
ei̯েয়দেয়ēiRP bay
eu̯েওঢেওēuRoughly like go in some dialects of English[12]
æe্̯যায়ন্যায়aeẏ/æẏNo English equivalent
ai̯াইপাইāiBuy
ae̯ায়পায়āẏSimilar to Hi
au̯াউপাউāuHow
ao̯াওপাওāōSimilar to How
ɔe̯◌য়নয়aẏNo English equivalent
ɔo̯◌ওনওaōNo English equivalent
oi̯োইদোইōiSimilar to boy
oo̯োওদোওōōIndian no
ou̯ৌনৌকাōugoal
ui̯ুই, ূইধুইuibooyah; Gruyère
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈprimary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)[13]
ˌsecondary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)[13]
ːdoubled consonant

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab/bʱ/ is phonetically realised either as [bʱ] or /β/ (phonetically [v~β]) depending on the speaker and variety. /β/ can additionally occur as an allophone of /bʱ/ in foreign loan words e.g. ভিসা [βisa] 'visa'.
  2. ^abcdefghBengali contrasts dental[t] and[d] with apical postalveolar[ʈ] and[ɖ] (as well as aspirated variants). Both sets sound like/t/ and/d/ to most English speakers although the dental [t] and [d] are used in place of the English/θ/ and/ð/ for some speakers withth-stopping.
  3. ^ab⟨জ⟩ and⟨য⟩ may represent a voiced affricate/dʒ/ in Standard Bengali words of native origin, but they can also represent/z/ in foreign words and names (জাকাত[zakat] 'zakah charity',আজিজ[aziz] 'Aziz'). However, many speakers usually replace/z/ with/dʒ/.
  4. ^/ɦ/ may be devoiced to [h] in word-initial or final positions, with [ɦ] occurring medially.
  5. ^ab/pʰ/ is phonetically realised either as [pʰ] or /ɸ/ (phonetically [f~ɸ]) depending on the speaker and variety. /ɸ/ can additionally occur as an allophone of /pʰ/ in foreign loan words e.g.ফ্যান[ɸæn] 'fan'.
  6. ^ The phonetic realisation of /r/ is usually an alveolar flap [ɾ] but may also be an alveolar approximant [ɹ] or alveolar trill [r] depending on the variety and speaker.
  7. ^abc /j/ occurs in some pronunciations of Bengali vowel clusters as a result of the semivowels /e̯ i̯/ undergoingfortitional merging, such asনয়ন[nɔjon].
  8. ^abc /w/ may occur as a fortitional allophone of the semivowels /o̯/ and /u̯/, especially in loan words e.g. ওয়াদা [wada] 'promise', উইলিয়াম [wiliam] 'William'.
  9. ^https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.10258
  10. ^Mainly occurs as an allophone of [n] in conjunct with other postalveolar (retroflex) consonants.
  11. ^Usually pronounced as a near-open [æ] (Thompson 2020, p. 23) but may also be pronounced and transcribed in IPA as open-mid [ɛ] (Khan 2010, pp. 221–225).
  12. ^These dialects includeSouthern England (includingReceived Pronunciation),English Midlands,Australian,New Zealand, theSouthern American,Midland American,Philadelphia,Baltimore,Western Pennsylvania and youngerCalifornian English. Other dialects of English, such as most other forms ofAmerican English,Northern England English,Welsh English,Scottish English andIrish English, have no close equiavalent vowel.
  13. ^abPrimary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Thompson, Hanne-Ruth (2020),Bengali: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Comprehensive Grammars), 1 (1 ed.), Routledge, p. 23,ISBN 978-0415411394

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Bengali&oldid=1293360369"
Category:
Hidden category:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp