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Help:IPA/Armenian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Armenian on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Armenian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Armenian

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsArmenian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles, based onEastern Armenian andWestern Armenian standard varieties. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAOrthographyExamplesEnglish approximation
Eastern and Classical ArmenianWestern Armenian
b[1]բպբանալի (EA/C),պատ (WA)bee
d[1]դտդու (EA/C),տուն (WA)dog
dz[1]ձծձուկ (EA/C),ծիծաղ (WA)leads
dʒ[1]ջճջուր (EA/C),ճանճ (WA)jar
fֆֆուտբոլfire
ɡ[1]գկգազան (EA/C),կատու (WA)good
hհՀայաստանhot
jյյուղyes
kʰքգ,քքամի (EA/C),գարուն,քամի (WA)can
k[2]կ[3]կատուscan
lլլուսինlace
mմմայրmine
nննուռnest
ŋ[4]նմենքthink
pʰփբ,փփաթիլ (EA/C),բերան,փաթիլ (WA)port
p[2]պ[3]պատsport
r[2]ռր,ռ[5]ռումբSpanish perro (trilled)
ɹ~ɻ~ɾ[6]րրոպեred
ʁղղեկFrenchrue,Northumbrian burr
sսսարsip
ʃշշունship
tʰթդ,թթուղթ (EA/C),դու,թուղթtop
t[2]տ[3]տունstop
tsʰցձ,ցցուլ (EA/C),ձեւ,ցուլ (WA)cats hit
ts[2]ծ[3]ծիծաղcats
tʃʰչչ,ջչամիչ (EA/C),չամիչ,ջուր (WA)chin
tʃ[2]ճ[3]ճանճbeach
vվ,ւվիրավոր (EA/C),վիրաւոր (WA)van
χխխաղողScottishloch
zզզարդzoo
ʒժժամանակpleasure
Monophthongs
IPAOrthographyExamplesEnglish approximation
ReformedClassical
ɑաա,այ[7]արև,կըդողայ,հիմաlava
ɛե,[8]էՎահէset
əը (usually not written)մ(ը)տածում, (ը)սքանչելի,ընկերagain
iիիրseat, short in duration
ɔո,[9]օո,[9]օ,ոյ[7]օրէնք,ովկիանոս,հորթ,յետոյall
uուտունcool
ʏN/AիւգիւղSomewhat like cute
œէօԷօժենիSomewhat like nurse


Diphthongs
IPAOrthographyExamplesEnglish approximation
ReformedClassical
ɑjայայգի,հայeye
ɛjեյ,էյէյթէյsay
ijիյիյնալseet
ɔjոյխոյboy
ujույոյքոյրbooyah; Gruyère
jɑյա,իայա,իա,էա,եա,եայ[7]սենեակ,կայանyard
jɛե,յե,յէերազ,հայելի,նայէ՛yes
jiյիյի; occurs inէիկ'ուզէին,Մայիսyeast
jɔյոեօեօթըyore
juյույու,իւ; occurs inիու,էուիւղ,կայունYule


Suprasegmentals
IPAMeaning
ˈStress (placed before the stressed syllable)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdePlosives and affricates that are voiced in Eastern Armenian/bddzdʒɡ/ are voiceless aspirated/pʰtʰtsʰtʃʰkʰ/ in Western Armenian. "In some publications, the voiceless plosives [of Eastern Armenian] are also defined as ejectives or glottalised. Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, SMEA [Standard Modern Eastern Armenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives." Jasmine Dum-Tragut.Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. London Oriental and African Language Library, 2007, ISSN 1382-3485; p. 17. Some dialects pronounce the Classical /B P P’/ as /B’ B P’/ (Sivas, Crimea, Poland) or /B’ P P’/ (Erzurum (Karin), Ararat plain, Tiflis) where ’ represents aspirationhttps://www.academia.edu/42817300/Armenian_Dialects
  2. ^abcdef/pttstʃk/ are not used in Western Armenian.
  3. ^abcdePlosives and affricates that are tenuis/pttstʃk/ in Eastern Armenian and Classical Armenian are voiced/bddzdʒɡ/ in Western Armenian.
  4. ^Allophone of/n/ before velar consonants.
  5. ^The two rhotics represented as⟨ռ⟩ and⟨ր⟩ have merged to/ɾ/ in Western Armenian.
  6. ^InClassical Armenian usesalveolar approximant[ɹ], while modernIranian Armenian uses aretroflex approximant[ɻ]. Dolatian, Hossep, Sharifzadeh, Afsheen & Vaux, Bert. 2023.grammar of Iranian Armenian: Parskahayeren or Iranahayeren. Page 22
  7. ^abcClassical Armenian⟨այ, ոյ, եայ⟩ are only found word-finally.
  8. ^⟨ե⟩ represents[jɛ] when word-initial.
  9. ^ab⟨ո⟩ represents[vɔ] when word-initial.

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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