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Helix Kitten

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iranian hacker group
Helix Kitten
بچه گربه هلیکس
Formationc. 2004–2007[1]
TypeAdvanced persistent threat
PurposeCyberespionage,cyberwarfare
MethodsZero-days,spearphishing,malware
Official language
Persian
AffiliationsAPT33
Formerly called
APT34

Helix Kitten (also known asAPT34 byFireEye,OILRIG,Crambus,Cobalt Gypsy,Hazel Sandstorm,[1] orEUROPIUM)[2] is a hacker group identified byCrowdStrike as Iranian.[3][4]

History

[edit]

The group has reportedly been active since at least 2014.[3] It has targeted many of the same organizations asAdvanced Persistent Threat 33, according to John Hultquist.[3]

In April 2019, APT34's cyber-espionage tools' source code was leaked throughTelegram.[5][6]

Targets

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The group has reportedly targeted organizations in the financial, energy, telecommunications, and chemical industries, as well ascritical infrastructure systems.[3]

Techniques

[edit]

APT34 reportedly usesMicrosoft Excelmacros,PowerShell-based exploits andsocial engineering to gain access to its targets.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"How Microsoft names threat actors". Microsoft. Retrieved21 January 2024.
  2. ^"Iranian State-Sponsored OilRig Group Deploys 3 New Malware Downloaders".
  3. ^abcdeNewman, Lily Hay (December 7, 2017)."APT 34 Is an Iran-Linked Hacking Group That Probes Critical Infrastructure".Wired. Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2017.
  4. ^Sardiwal, Manish; Londhe, Yogesh; Fraser, Nalani; Fraser, Nicholas; O'Leary, Jaqueline; Cannon, Vincent (December 7, 2017)."New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit".FireEye. Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2017.
  5. ^Catalin Cimpanu (April 17, 2019)."Source code of Iranian cyber-espionage tools leaked on Telegram; APT34 hacking tools and victim data leaked on a secretive Telegram channel since last month".ZDNet. RetrievedApril 24, 2019.
  6. ^"How companies – and the hackers themselves – could respond to the OilRig leak". 18 April 2019.
Hacking in the 2010s
Major incidents
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Hacktivism
Groups
Individuals
Majorvulnerabilities
publiclydisclosed
Malware
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helix_Kitten&oldid=1232786649"
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