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Heinrich Siedentopf

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German astronomer
Heinrich Siedentopf
Siedentopf 1963 in Chile
Born1 December 1906
Died28 November 1963 (aged 56)
Alma mater
OccupationAstronomer, astrophysicist

Heinrich Friedrich Siedentopf (1 December 1906 – 28 November 1963) was a German astronomer and physicist.

Life & work

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He was born inHanover. In 1930, he became an assistant toHeinrich Vogt, then joined the national observatory inHeidelberg. Between 1940–46 he was a professor of astronomy at theUniversity of Jena, and director of the observatory. In 1949, he was a professor at theUniversity of Tübingen,[1] where he later died of a heart attack.

Professor Siedentopf published a total of 146 papers and a textbook. He studiedcosmology, stellar convection,[2]photometry and thezodiacal light.[3] In 1934, he developed an adjustable iris for the Stetson-Schilt photometer, allowing the observer to adjust the light level directed at the astronomical plate.[4][5]

Gravesite of Siedentopf at the Bergfriedhof in Tübingen

Until his early death in 1963, Siedentopf played a key role in the foundation of theEuropean Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile.

Siedentopf crater on theMoon[6] andthe main beltasteroid5375 Siedentopf were named after him.

References

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  1. ^Barnstedt, Jürgen (September 29, 2005)."History and Chronicle of Astronomy in Tübingen". Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik. RetrievedApril 11, 2009.
  2. ^Zirker, Jack B. (2002).Journey from the Center of the Sun.Princeton University Press. p. 62.ISBN 0-691-05781-8.
  3. ^"Obituary: Heinrich Siedentopf".Irish Astronomical Journal.9: 165. 1969.Bibcode:1969IrAJ....9..165.
  4. ^"History of Photometry in Astronomical Observations". McCormick Museum. December 28, 2005. Archived fromthe original on March 11, 2011. RetrievedApril 11, 2009.
  5. ^Hearnshaw, J. B. (1996).The measurement of starlight: two centuries of astronomical photometry.Cambridge University Press. p. 292.ISBN 0-521-40393-6.
  6. ^Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007)."Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature".USGS. RetrievedAugust 5, 2007.

External links

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Media related toHeinrich Friedrich Siedentopf at Wikimedia Commons

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