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Heinkel HD 36

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1927 German trainer aircraft
HD 36
General information
TypeTrainer
National originGermany
ManufacturerHeinkel,CFM
Primary userSwedish Air Force
History
First flight1927

TheHeinkel HD 36 was atrainer developed inGermany in the 1920s at the request of theSwedish Air Force, which was in search of a new trainer aircraft. The newly formed air force had previously evaluated theHD 35, found it to be underpowered, and asked Heinkel to address this problem. Heinkel's response was a development of the HD 35 modified to use theMercedes D.III engine instead. The HD 36 also dispensed with the thirdcockpit that had been a feature of the HD 35 andHD 21 before it, but otherwise the design was largely the same. The single example built by Heinkel was tested by the Air Force, and found still not quite satisfactory, was modified byCFM (the Air Force workshops) until the problems had been largely eliminated. Once this had happened, CFM built two batches of 10 aircraft, delivering them in 1928 and 1930 as theSk 6.

Constant trouble with the engines led to restrictions on longer flights being imposed, and the solution eventually adopted was to replace the engines on all Sk 6s withArmstrong Siddeley Pumas. Aircraft thus modified were redesignatedS 6A. Regardless, the type did not remain in service for very long, and all were dismantled after only a few years.

Operators

[edit]
 Sweden

Specifications

[edit]

General characteristics

  • Crew: Two, pilot and instructor
  • Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
  • Wingspan: 11.00 m (36 ft 1 in)
  • Wing area: 30.8 m2 (332 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 940 kg (2,070 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,250 kg (2,760 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Mercedes D.III , 120 kW (160 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 130 km/h (80 mph, 70 kn)
  • Range: 250 km (160 mi, 140 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,400 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 4.5 m/s (890 ft/min)

References

[edit]
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 498.
Heinkel aircraft
Company designations
pre-1933
HeinkelEindecker (HE) monoplanes
HeinkelDoppeldecker (HD) biplanes
RLM designations
1933–1945
Projects 1933–1945
Foreign designations
By role
Attack aircraft (A)
Bombers (B)
Army aeroplanes (Fpl)
Gliders2 (G/Lg/Se)
Helicopter2 (Hkp)
Fighters (J)
Advanced trainers (Ö)
Trials aircraft (P)
Reconnaissance (S)
Trainers (Sk)
Torpedo bombers (T)
Transports (Trp/Tp)
Post–1940
unified sequence
Italics Pre-unification designations  • 1 Assigned to multiple types  • 2 Not unified with main sequence
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