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Heinkel HD 25

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HD 25
Heinkel HD 25 of the Imperial Japanese Navy
General information
TypeReconnaissance seaplane
National originGermany
ManufacturerHeinkel,Aichi
Primary userImperial Japanese Navy
Number builtca. 18
History
Introduction date1928
First flight1926

TheHeinkel HD 25 was a two-seat shipboard biplanereconnaissancefloatplane developed inGermany during the 1920s for production inJapan.

Development

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It was intended to provide a spotter aircraft forwarships, to take off from a short ramp since shipboardcatapults had not yet been developed by the Japanese. The HD 25 was a conventional biplane with staggered wings and twin pontoonundercarriage. The pilot and observer sat in tandem, opencockpits.A single example of a modified demilitarised version was built by Aichi as theAB-1, and three surplusType 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplanes were converted with two seat cabins aft of the open rear cockpit, to seat three passengers, for use by theKouchi Shimbun newspaper.

Operational history

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Two prototypes were built by Heinkel in Germany, with the first flying in 1926.[1] Following trials, the Navy officially accepted the type in March 1928 and gave it the designationType 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane. 16 were built byAichi and saw brief service aboard thecruisers of theImperial Japanese Navy.

Variants

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Heinkel HD 25
Heinkel Doppeldecker 25, two prototypes designed and built in Germany.[1]
Heinkel Large Reconnaissance Seaplane
Unofficial designation for the Heinkel built prototypes[1]
Heinkel-Type Warship Seaplane
Initial unofficial designation for the Aichi produced aircraft[1]
Aichi Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane
Production aircraft built by Aichi in Japan with modifications to allow operations from turret platforms[1]
Aichi Type 2 Transport
Conversions of three surplus Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplanes with cabins seating three passengers, used by theKouchi Shimbun newspaper.[1]
Aichi AB-1
A single aircraft redesigned for a competition by the Japanese Aviation Bureau of the Department of Communications for a locally developed transport. Modifications included increased dimensions overall, N-type interplane struts, a four seat enclosed cabin forward of the two open cockpits and a 450 hp (340 kW) Nakajima-Lorraine 12Eb W-12 engine.[1]

Specifications (Aichi-built Type 2 Two-seat Reconnaissance Seaplane)

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General characteristics

  • Crew: Two, pilot and observer
  • Length: 9.70 m (31 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 14.88 m (48 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 4.27 m (14 ft 0 in)
  • Empty weight: 1,700 kg (3,750 lb)
  • Gross weight: 2,570 kg (5,650 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Napier Lion , 334 kW (450 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 203 km/h (127 mph, 110 kn)
  • Range: 910 km (570 mi, 500 nmi)
  • Rate of climb: 3.3 m/s (645 ft/min)

Armament

  • 1 × flexible rearward-firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in)machine gun for observer
  • 300 kg (660 lb) of bombs

See also

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Related lists

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHeinkel HD 25.

Notes

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  1. ^abcdefgMikesh and Abe 1990, p.63.

Bibliography

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  • Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990).Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. London: Putnam.ISBN 0-851778402.
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 499.
Heinkel aircraft
Company designations
pre-1933
HeinkelEindecker (HE) monoplanes
HeinkelDoppeldecker (HD) biplanes
RLM designations
1933–1945
Projects 1933–1945
Foreign designations
Aichi aircraft
Manufacturer
designations
Imperial Japanese Navy
short designations
World War II
Allied reporting names
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