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Hegemon of Thasos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Greek poet

Hegemon ofThasos (Greek:Ἡγήμων ὁ Θάσιος) was aGreek writer of theOld Comedy. Hardly anything is known of him, except that he flourished during thePeloponnesian War. According toAristotle (Poetics, ii. 5) he was the inventor of a kind ofparody; by slightly altering the wording in well-known poems he transformed the sublime into the ridiculous. When the news of the disastrous defeat of theSicilian Expedition reached Athens, his parody of theGigantomachia was being performed: it is said that the audience were so amused by it that, instead of leaving to show their grief, they remained in their seats.[1]

He was also the author of a comedy calledPhilinne (Philine), written in the manner ofEupolis andCratinus, in which he attacked a well-knowncourtesan.Athenaeus (p. 698), who preserves some parodichexameters of his, relates other anecdotes concerning him (pp. 5, 108, 407).[2]

Criticisms

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InAristotle'sPoetics, Aristotle states "Homer, for example, makes men better than they are;Cleophon as they are; Hegemon the Thasian, the inventor of parodies, andNicochares, the author of theDiliad, worse than they are."[3]

References

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  1. ^Chisholm 1911, p. 207.
  2. ^Chisholm 1911, pp. 207–208.
  3. ^Aristotle."Poetics".

Sources

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  • Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hegemon of Thasos".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 207–208. This work in turn cites:
    • T. Kock,Comicorum Atticorum fragmenta, i. (1880). This work has fragments of Hegemon's works.
    • B. J. Peltzer,De parodica Graecorum poesi (1855)

See alsoThe Oxford Classical Dictionary (=OCD), edited by S. Hornblower et al., Oxford 2012, s.v. Hegemon, of Thasos, p. 652. This article in turn cites:

Fragments:

  • Parody: P. Brandt,Corpusculum poesis epicae graece ludibundae 1 (1888), 37–49
  • Comedy: PCG5. 546–7.

Interpretation:

  • Meineke, FCG 1. 214 f.;
  • Wilamowitz, Hermes 1905, 173 f. Kl. Schr. 4 (1962), 220 f.;
  • A. Körte, RE 7/2 (1912), 2595 f. 'Hegemon' 3;
  • D. Panomitros, Parnassus 45 (2003), 145–62.

See also D. Panomitros,"Hegemon of Thasos and Pleasure from Parody, Ancient Testimonies and Eustathius on the Parodist",Proceedings of the XIth Congress of FIEC, v.3, Athens 2004:504-513.

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