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Hedwig of Babenberg

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Duchess consort of Saxony
Hedwig of Babenberg
Duchess consort of Saxony
Tenure880 - 903
Died24 December 903
SpouseOtto I, Duke of Saxony
IssueThankmar
Liudolf
Henry the Fowler
Oda of Saxony
FatherHenry, Margrave of the Franks
MotherIngeltrude

Hedwig (also known asHadewig orHathui; died 24 December 903),[1] wasDuchess of Saxony (from about 880 until her death) by her marriage with theLiudolfing dukeOtto the Illustrious. She was the mother of KingHenry the Fowler.

Her parentage is not clearly stated in contemporary sources, but she was probably the daughter ofHenry of Franconia (d. 886), documented as aprinceps militiae of theEast Frankish kingLouis the Younger anddux ofAustrasia under emperorCharles the Fat.Dux Henry died fighting against theVikings during theSiege of Paris inWest Francia.[2]

Hedwig married Otto (d. 912), a younger son of lateSaxon countLiudolf. Her husband's family had already achieved a dominating position in thestem duchy of Saxony; Otto's sisterLiutgard was married to King Louis the Younger about the same time. With the support of his brother-in-law King Louis the Younger, Otto succeeded as head of the Liudolfing dynasty and heir of the Saxon estates, when his elder brotherBruno was killed fighting against the Vikings in the 880Battle of Lüneburg Heath. Hedwig's husband remained a loyal supporter of the Carolingian dynasty, while he rose to the position of aSaxon duke (Herzog).

Hedwig and Otto had three sons: Henry the Fowler (who succeeded his father in 912) and his elder brothers Thankmar and Liudolf, who both died young; as well as a daughter,Oda who married KingZwentibold of Lotharingia, an illegitimate son of EmperorArnulf, in 897.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCommire, Anne, ed. (2002). "Hedwig (d. 903)".Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications.ISBN 0-7876-4074-3. Archived fromthe original on 2016-02-20.
  2. ^Donald C. Jackman (2010),Ius Hereditarium Encountered III: Ezzo's Chess Match. Editions Enlaplage. pp. 9–12.
Hedwig of Babenberg
Born:c. 850/55 Died: 24 December 903
Preceded by
Oda of Billung
Duchess consort of Saxony
880–903
Succeeded by
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