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Hedda Hopper

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American gossip columnist and actress (1885–1966)
Hedda Hopper
Hopper in 1930
Born
Elda Furry

(1885-06-02)June 2, 1885
DiedFebruary 1, 1966(1966-02-01) (aged 80)
Resting placeRose Hill Cemetery inAltoona, Pennsylvania
Occupation(s)Actress, gossip columnist
Years active1908–1966
Known forWriting "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood"
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
ChildrenWilliam Hopper

Elda Furry (June 2, 1885 – February 1, 1966), known professionally asHedda Hopper, was an Americangossip columnist and actress. At the height of her influence in the 1940s, more than 35 million people read her columns. A strong supporter of theHouse Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) hearings, Hopper named suspectedCommunists and was a major proponent of theHollywood blacklist. Hopper continued to write her gossip column until her death in 1966. Her work appeared in many magazines and later on radio. She had an extended feud withLouella Parsons, an arch-rival and fellow gossip columnist.

Early life

[edit]

Hopper was born Elda Furry inHollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Margaret (née Miller; 1856–1941) and David Furry, a butcher, both members of theGerman Baptist Brethren. Her family was ofPennsylvania Dutch (German) descent.[1] The family moved toAltoona when Elda was three.

Career

[edit]

Acting

[edit]
Hopper in 1929
Hopper andCarole Lombard inThe Racketeer (1929)

She eventually ran away toNew York City and began her career in the chorus on theBroadway stage. Hopper was not successful in this venture.Florenz Ziegfeld called the aspiring starlet a "clumsy cow" and brushed off her pleas for a slot in his lavishFollies. After a few years, she joined the theater company of matinee idolDeWolf Hopper, whom she called "Wolfie" and would later marry.[citation needed]

She remained in the chorus and they toured the country. While in the Hopper company, she realized that chorus andunderstudy jobs were not acting. She wanted to act, and she knew she would have to prove herself before she could hope to get anywhere in the theater. Hearing that Edgar Selwyn was casting his playThe Country Boy for a road tour, she went to his office and talked him into letting her audition for the lead. She was given the role and that show toured for thirty-five weeks through forty-eight states. She studied singing during the summer and, in the fall, toured withThe Quaker Girl in the second lead, theprima donna role. The show closed inAlbany.

In 1913, she became the fifth wife ofDeWolf Hopper, whose previous wives were named Ella, Ida, Edna and Nella. The similarity in names caused some friction, as he would sometimes call Elda by the name of one of his former wives. Consequently, Elda Hopper paid anumerologist $10 to tell her what name she should use, and the answer was "Hedda".[2] She began acting insilent movies in 1915. Her motion picture debut was inThe Battle of Hearts (1916) withWilliam Farnum, but she made a major splash inVirtuous Wives (1918), in which she established her pattern of playing society women.[3] Hopper decided to upstage the film's headline starlet,Anita Stewart, by spending all of her $5,000 salary on a lavish wardrobe from the upscale boutiqueLucile, which she wore in the film. By 1920, she was commanding $1,000 per week as a free agent in New York; in 1923 she moved to Hollywood and became a contract player forLouis B. Mayer Pictures.[3] She appeared in more than 120 movies over her 23 year acting career.

Writing

[edit]
Hopper in the early 1920s

As Hopper's movie career waned in the mid-1930s, she looked for other sources of income. In 1935, she agreed to write a weekly Hollywoodgossip column forThe Washington Herald at $50 a week (equivalent to $1,147 in 2024), which was cancelled after four months when she refused to take a $15 pay cut.[3] In 1937, Hopper was offered another gossip column opportunity, this time with theLos Angeles Times. Her column, entitled "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood", debuted on February 14, 1938.[4] Hopper could not type, nor spell very well, so she dictated her column to a typist over the phone. Hopper used her extensive contacts forged during her acting days to gather material for her column.[5] Her first major scoop had national implications: in 1939, Hopper printed that PresidentFranklin Roosevelt's sonJames Roosevelt was divorcing his wife Betsey after being caught in an affair with a nurse at theMayo Clinic.[3]

Part of Hopper's public image was her fondness for wearing extravagant hats,[6] for which theInternal Revenue Service allowed her a $5,000 annual tax deduction as a work expense.[7] During the Second World War, theNazis used photographs of Hopper in her extravagant hats for propaganda, as a symbol of "American decadence".[8] Her annual income was $250,000,[when?] enabling her to live a luxurious lifestyle and maintain a mansion inBeverly Hills, which she described as "the house that fear built".[3]

After Hopper printed a story about an extramarital affair betweenJoseph Cotten andDeanna Durbin, Cotten ran into Hopper at a social event and pulled out her chair, only to continue pulling it out from under her when she sat down and then kick her in the rear.[9][10] The next day, he received dozens of flower bouquet deliveries and congratulatory telegrams from others in the industry, thanking him for having the courage to do what everyone else dreamed of doing.[3] Cotten later threatened Hopper that he would kick her again if she kept slandering him.[10]

Hopper spread rumors thatMichael Wilding andStewart Granger had a sexual relationship. Her 1962 bookThe Whole Truth and Nothing But, which she promoted on the CBS television seriesWhat’s My Line?, included a chapter in which Hopper asserted their relationship was a fact. Wilding sued Hopper for libel and won.[11]

Hopper was an advocate for actressJoan Crawford, whose career suffered in the early 1940s after she was labelled "Box-Office Poison" and forced to resign fromMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In 1945, Hopper reprinted a press release forMildred Pierce in her column, which described Crawford as a leading contender for theBest Actress Oscar. Such was Hopper's influence that she was credited with swinging the decision in Crawford's favor when she won the award. Hopper's support has been described as the first instance oflobbying theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to favor a certain nominee.[3]

Hopper lobbied for African American actorJames Baskett to receive anAcademy Award for his performance in the 1946 filmSong of the South. Baskett would ultimately receive an honorary award for his performance.[12] ActressZaSu Pitts compared Hopper to "a ferret".[13]Joan Bennett sent Hopper a "$35 valentine. The $35 went for a skunk which carried a note: 'Won't you be my valentine? Nobody else will. I stink and so do you.'" Hopper reportedly commented that the skunk was beautifully behaved. She called it Joan, and passed it on to actorJames Mason and his wife as a present, as they had made the first bid after the story about the unusual gift made the news.[14]

During World War II, Hopper's only child, actorWilliam "Bill" Hopper, served in theNavy inUnderwater Demolitions. She chastisedDouglas Fairbanks Jr., the son of her old friendDouglas Fairbanks, because she thought the younger Fairbanks was shirking his duty to his country.[clarification needed] Fairbanks Jr. recalled in his memoirsSalad Days that he was already in uniform serving in the United States Navy, and despised Hopper for her insinuations.[15]

ActorKirk Douglas recounted an interaction between Hopper andElizabeth Taylor. At the premiere of Taylor and her husbandRichard Burton's filmThe Sandpiper (1965), Hopper began to complain when she saw screenwriterDalton Trumbo's screen credit (she had led the charge in blacklisting Trumbo for his Communist party membership). This caused Taylor to turn around and say "Hedda, why don't you just shut the fuck up?"[16]

In 1963, Hopper complained in her column that three out of five Best Actor Oscar nominees were British and only two were American: "The weather's so foul on that tight little isle that, to get in out of the rain, they all gather in theatres and practiseHamlet on each other."[17]

Feud with Louella Parsons

[edit]

When Hopper initially came to Hollywood, she andLouella Parsons had had a mutually beneficial arrangement. At the time, Hopper was a moderately successful actress, and according to Parsons' successor, Dorothy Manners, "if anything happened on a set—if a star and leading man were having an affair—Hedda would give Louella a call.” In return, Hopper was guaranteed a few lines of copy under Parsons' increasingly influential byline.[18]

After MGM canceled her contract,[when?] Hopper struggled to maintain her career as an actress. She was offered[when?] a position as a Hollywood columnist by the Esquire Feature Syndicate due to a recommendation by Andy Hervey ofMGM’s publicity department.

One of the first papers to pick up “Hedda Hopper’s Hollywood” was theLos Angeles Times, a morning paper like Parsons'Examiner. Hopper first publiclyscooped Parsons with the divorce[when?] of the president's sonJimmy Roosevelt (a Goldwyn employee), who was involved with a Mayo Clinic nurse, from his wife,Betsey. The story became front-page news across the country.[5]

Citizen Kane

[edit]

When rumors began to surface thatOrson Welles’ debut filmCitizen Kane was inspired by the life ofWilliam Randolph Hearst, Parsons lunched with the director, and believed his evasions and denials.[5] Hopper arrived uninvited to an early screening of the film and wrote a scathing critique, calling it a "vicious and irresponsible attack on a great man".[19]: 205  As a result, Hearst sent Parsons a letter complaining that he had learned aboutCitizen Kane from Hopper, and not her.[citation needed]

Ingrid Bergman

[edit]

In the early 1950s, theLos Angeles Examiner ran on its front page above Parsons's byline: "Ingrid Bergman Baby Due in Three Months at Rome". Bergman left her husband, neurologist Peter Lindstrom, to live in Italy with directorRoberto Rossellini, but the news that she might be pregnant was met with some skepticism. Bergman was well known for the angelic role of Sister Benedict inThe Bells of St. Mary's.[5]

Hopper, who had been a public supporter of Bergman, believed the actress's denial of the pregnancy, and printed a fervent repudiation of the rumor.[7] However, Bergman was indeed pregnant and Hopper, enraged at being scooped, launched a PR campaign decrying Bergman for being pregnant out of wedlock, and carrying a married man's child.[20] Parsons had allegedly received the tip fromHoward Hughes,[5] who was incensed at Bergman for being unable to shoot a film for him as promised.

Reaction

[edit]

Reportedly, whereas Hopper was more inclined to see their much-publicized antagonism as funny and good for business, Parsons took it personally and saw Hopper as a rival in every possible way. Hopper also referred toDoc Martin (Parsons' third husband) as "that goddamn clap doctor", which infuriated Parsons.[5]Louis B. Mayer assisted Hopper in establishing herself as a columnist, and her role was supported by other studio chiefs, which saw it as a step in offsetting Parsons' monopolistic power. Gossip columnistLiz Smith stated: "The studios created both of them. And they thought they could control both of them. But they became Frankenstein monsters escaped from the labs."[5] Hopper and Parsons had a combined readership of 75 million in a country of 160 million.[5][21]

Politics

[edit]

Hopper was a ferventRepublican. During the1944 presidential election, she spoke before a massive rally organized byDavid O. Selznick in theLos Angeles Coliseum in support of theDewey-Bricker ticket, as well as GovernorEarl Warren of California, who later became Dewey's running mate in 1948, and later theChief Justice of the United States. The gathering drew 93,000, withCecil B. DeMille as themaster of ceremonies andWalt Disney as one of the speakers. Others in attendance includedRonald Reagan,Barbara Stanwyck,Ann Sothern,Ginger Rogers,Randolph Scott,Adolphe Menjou,Dick Powell,Gary Cooper,Edward Arnold, andWilliam Bendix. Despite the good turnout at the rally, most Hollywood celebrities who took a public position sided with theRoosevelt-Truman ticket.[22]

Hopper strongly supported theHouse Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) hearings, and was a guest and speaker of the Women's Division at the1956 Republican National Convention held inSan Francisco to renominate theEisenhowerNixon ticket.[23] She was so well known for her conservatism that rumor had it she planned to stand up, unfurl an American flag, and walk out of the23rd Academy Awards ceremony in March 1951 ifJose Ferrer, who was known to be a socialist, should winBest Actor. The rumor was untrue but Hopper joked that she wished she had thought of it. ScreenwriterJay Bernstein related that when he told Hopper that many people in Hollywood privately called her aNazi because of her extreme conservatism, the gossip columnist began to cry and replied: "Jay, all I've ever tried to be is a good American."[8]

Blacklisting

[edit]

Hopper was one of the driving forces behind the creation of theHollywood blacklist, using her 35 million strong readership to destroy the careers of those in the entertainment industry whom she suspected of being a Communist, havingcommunist sympathies, beinghomosexual, or leading dissolute lives.[7][24] She was a leading member of theMotion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, founded in 1944 and devoted to rooting out suspected Communists in Hollywood.[25][26] She considered herself to be a guardian of moral standards in Hollywood and bragged that she need only wag her finger at a producer and he would break off an adulterous affair instantly.[3]

One of Hopper's victims was screenwriterDalton Trumbo, who was blacklisted throughout the late 1940s and 1950s partially through Hopper's consistently negative coverage of hisCommunist Party membership. When actorKirk Douglas hired Trumbo to write the screenplay forSpartacus (1960), Hopper denounced the film in her column, stating that "[the script is based on] a book written by a Commie and the screen script was written by a Commie, so don't go see it."[27][28] The film was a critical and financial success.

Charlie Chaplin was another target of Hedda Hopper's vitriol because of his alleged Communist sympathies and his relationships with much younger women, which she considered immoral despite her own marriage to a man 27 years her senior.[29] She also objected to him for remaining aBritish citizen and not becoming an American, which she considered an act of ingratitude towards a country which had given him so much. When in 1943, he denied that he was the father of 22-year old actressJoan Barry’s child, Hopper assisted Barry in filing apaternity suit against Chaplin, launching a campaign of attrition against him through her column, and calling for him to be deported for his "moral turpitude".[30] She defended her behavior by stating that she wished to make an example of Chaplin as "a warning to others involved in dubious relationships".[3] Her grudge deepened when, later in the year, Chaplin married 18-year oldOona O'Neill and gave the scoop to Louella Parsons out of dislike for Hopper.[3] For years after the paternity trial, Hopper cooperated with theFBI to destabilize Chaplin's career. This involved her printing damaging information leaked by the FBI concerning Chaplin's past Communist affiliations, while Hopper in turn provided the agency with unsavory gossip about Chaplin's personal life gleaned from her informants.[30] Her sustained criticism of Chaplin was one of the factors which contributed to his being denied re-entry to the United States in 1952.[7][29]

ActressIngrid Bergman was also blacklisted as a result of Hedda Hopper's sustained negative coverage in her columns. Hopper had supported Bergman in her column throughout the 1940s, advocating for her to land starring roles inThe Bells of St. Mary's (1945) andJoan of Arc (1948).[3] She was enraged when Bergman lied to her about being pregnant with married directorRoberto Rossellini's baby.[7] Hopper had believed Bergman's denial of the pregnancy, printing a fervent repudiation of the rumor in 1949. However, Bergman was indeed pregnant, and the news was leaked to Hopper's arch-rival Louella Parsons, who gained the scoop.[7] Seeking revenge, Hopper launched a PR campaign decrying Bergman for being pregnant out of wedlock and carrying a married man's child.[20]

Radio and television

[edit]
Hopper (middle) withLizabeth Scott andMark Stevens in 1946

Hopper had an acting role in a radio soap opera, playing Portia Brent on theBlue Network'sBrenthouse beginning in February 1939.[31] She debuted as host of her own radio program,The Hedda Hopper Show, on November 6, 1939. Sponsored bySunkist, she was heard onCBS three times a week for 15 minutes until October 30, 1942. From October 2, 1944, to September 3, 1945,Armour Treet sponsored a once-a-week program. On September 10, 1945, she moved toABC, still sponsored by Armour, for a weekly program that continued until June 3, 1946. Hopper moved back to CBS beginning on October 5, 1946 with a weekly 15-minute program,This Is Hollywood, sponsored byProcter & Gamble. It ran until June 28, 1947.

Expanding to 30 minutes onNBC, she was host of a variety series,The Hedda Hopper Show, broadcast from October 14, 1950, to November 11, 1950 on Saturdays, then from November 19, 1950, to May 20, 1951 on Sundays. This program featured music, talk and dramatized excerpts from movies with well-known guests, such asBroderick Crawford reprising a scene fromAll the King's Men (1949).

On January 10, 1960, a television special,Hedda Hopper's Hollywood, aired onNBC. Hosted by Hopper, guest interviews included an eclectic mix of past, current and future stars:Lucille Ball,Francis X. Bushman,Liza Minnelli,John Cassavetes,Robert Cummings,Marion Davies,Walt Disney,Janet Gaynor,Bob Hope,Hope Lange,Anthony Perkins,Debbie Reynolds,James Stewart, andGloria Swanson.[citation needed]

Hopper had several acting roles during the latter part of her career, including briefcameo appearances as herself in the movieSunset Boulevard (1950) andThe Patsy (1964), as well as episodes ofI Love Lucy,The Ford Show, Starring Tennessee Ernie Ford, andThe Beverly Hillbillies, starringBuddy Ebsen. Herautobiography,From Under My Hat (Doubleday, 1952) was followed byThe Whole Truth and Nothing But (1962), also published by Doubleday. She remained active as a writer until her death, producing six daily columns and a Sunday column for theChicago Tribune syndicate, as well as writing articles for celebrity magazines such asPhotoplay.

Personal life

[edit]

On May 8, 1913, Hopper married actor and singerDeWolf Hopper inNew Jersey. They had one child,William, who later playedPaul Drake in thePerry Mason series.[32] The couple divorced in 1922.[33]

Death

[edit]

Hopper died on February 1, 1966, of doublepneumonia at the age of 80 atCedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.[34][35] Theprobate value of Hopper's estate was $472,661 gross and $306,679 net.[36] She is buried at Rose Hill Cemetery,Altoona, Pennsylvania.[37] For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Hopper has a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame at 6313½ Hollywood Boulevard inHollywood.[38]

Filmography

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1916The Battle of HeartsMaida RhodesLost film
Credited as Elda Furry
1917Her Excellency, the GovernorSylvia MarloweLost film
Credited as Elda Milar
1917The Food GamblersJune JusticeLost film
1917Seven Keys to BaldpateMyra ThornhillCredited as Elda Furry
1917Nearly MarriedHattie KingAbridged version extant
1918The Beloved TraitorMyrna Bliss
1918By Right of PurchaseSociety WomanIncomplete film
Uncredited
1918Virtuous WivesIrma DelabarreLost film
Credited as Mrs. DeWolf Hopper
1919The Third DegreeMrs. Howard Jeffries, SrLost film
1919Sadie LoveMrs. James WakeleyLost film
1919The Isle of ConquestMrs. HarmonLost film
1920The Man Who Lost HimselfCountess of RochesterLost film
1920The New York IdeaVida Phillimore
1921Heedless MothsHis WifeLost film
1921The Inner ChamberMrs. CandorLost film
Credited as Mrs. DeWolf Hopper
1921ConceitMrs. Agnes CrombieCredited as Mrs. DeWolf Hopper
1922Sherlock HolmesMadge Larrabee
1922What's Wrong with the Women?Mrs. NeerLost film
Credited as Mrs. DeWolf Hopper
1922Women Men MarryEleanor Carter
1923Has the World Gone Mad!Mrs. AdamsLost film
1923RenoMrs. Kate Norton Tappan
1924Gambling WivesMadame ZoeLost film
1924Why Men Leave HomeNina Neilson
1924HappinessMrs. Chrystal Pole
1924MiamiMary TateLost film
1924Another ScandalCousin Elizabeth MacKenzieLost film
1924Sinners in SilkMrs. StevensLost film
1924The SnobMrs. LeiterLost film
1925Her Market ValueMrs. Bernice Hamilton
1925DeclasséeLady Wildering
1925Dangerous InnocenceMuriel ChurchLost film
1925Zander the GreatMrs. Caldwell
1925Raffles, the Amateur CracksmanMrs. Clarice Vidal
1925The TeaserMargaret WyndhamLost film
1925Borrowed FineryMrs. Bordon
1926Dance MadnessValentinaLost film
1926The CavemanMrs. Van Dream
1926Pleasures of the RichMona VincentLost film
1926Skinner's Dress SuitMrs. Colby
1926Lew Tyler's WivesVirginia PhilipsLost film
1926The Silver TreasureMrs. GouldLost film
1926Don JuanMarchesia Rinaldo
1926Fools of FashionCountess de Fragni
1926Obey The LawSociety Woman
1927Orchids and ErmineThe Modiste
1927Venus of VeniceJean's Mother
1927Children of DivorceKatherine Flanders
1927Matinee LadiesMrs. AldrichLost film
1927WingsMrs. PowellUncredited
1927Black TearsLost film
1927The Cruel TruthGrace Sturdevant
1927Adam and EvilEleanor LeightonLost film
1927One Woman to AnotherOlive GreshamLost film
1927The Drop KickMrs. Hamill
1927A Reno DivorceHedda FraneLost film
1927French DressingLost film
Uncredited
1928Love and LearnMrs. Ann BlairLost film
1928The Whip WomanCountess FerenziLost film
1928The Port of Missing GirlsMrs. C. King
1928The Chorus KidMrs. GarrettLost film
1928Harold TeenMrs. Hazzit
1928Green Grass WidowsMrs. Worthing
1928UndressedMrs. StanleyLost film
1928Runaway GirlsMrs. HartleyLost film
1928Companionate MarriageMrs. MooreLost film
1929Girls Gone WildMrs. HolworthyLost film
1929The Last of Mrs. CheyneyLady Maria
1929His Glorious NightMrs. Collingswood Stratton
1929Half MarriageMrs. Page
1929The RacketeerMrs. Karen Lee
1929A Song of KentuckyMrs. ColemanLost film
1930Such Men Are DangerousMuriel Wyndham
1930High Society BluesMrs. Divine
1930Murder Will OutAunt PatLost film
1930HolidaySusan Potter
1930Let Us Be GayMadge Livingston
1930Our Blushing BridesMrs. Weaver
1930War NurseMatron
1931The Easiest WayMrs. Clara WilliamsUncredited
1931The ProdigalChristine
1931Men Call It LoveCallie
1931A Tailor Made ManMrs. Stanlaw
1931ShipmatesAuntie
1931The Common LawMrs. Clare Collis
1931The Mystery TrainMrs. Marian Radcliffe
1931ReboundLiz Crawford
1931Flying HighMrs. Smith
1931West of BroadwayMrs. Edith Trent
1931Good SportMrs. Atherton
1932The Man Who Played GodMrs. Alice Chittendon
1932Night WorldMrs. Rand
1932As You Desire MeInes Montari
1932Skyscraper SoulsElla Dwight
1932DownstairsCountess De Marnac
1932Speak EasilyMrs. Peets
1932The Unwritten LawJean Evans
1933Men Must FightMrs. Chase
1933The BarbarianMrs. Loway, American Tourist
1933PilgrimageMrs. Worth (Gary Worth's mother)
1933Beauty for SaleMadame Sonia Barton
1934Bombay MailLady Daniels
1934Let's Be RitzyMrs. Burton
1934Little Man, What Now?Nurse
1934No RansomMrs. John Winfield
1935One Frightened NightLaura Proctor
1935Society FeverMrs. Vandergriff
1935Lady TubbsMrs. Ronald Ash-Orcutt
1935Alice AdamsMrs. Palmer
1935I Live My LifeAlvin's Mother
1935Three Kids and a QueenMrs. Cummings
1935Ship CafeTutor
1936The Dark HourMrs. Tallman
1936Doughnuts and SocietyMrs. Murray Hill
1936Dracula's DaughterLady Esme Hammond
1936Bunker BeanMrs. Dorothy Kent
1937You Can't Buy LuckMrs. Agnes White
1937Dangerous HolidayLottie Courtney
1937TopperMrs. Grace Stuyvesant
1937Artists and ModelsMrs. Townsend
1937Vogues of 1938Mrs. Van KletteringUncredited
1937Nothing SacredDowager on ShipUncredited
1938Tarzan's RevengePenny Reed
1938Maid's Night OutMrs. Harrison
1938Dangerous to KnowMrs. Emily Carson
1938Thanks for the MemoryPolly Griscom
1939MidnightStephanie
1939The WomenDolly Dupuyster
1939What a LifeMrs. Aldrich
1939That's Right – You're WrongHerself – Newspaper ColumnistUncredited
1939Laugh It OffElizabeth "Lizzie" Rockingham
1940Queen of the MobMrs. Emily Sturgis
1940Cross-Country RomanceMrs. North
1941Life with HenryMrs. Aldrich
1941I Wanted WingsMrs. YoungUncredited
1942Reap the Wild WindAunt Henrietta Beresford
1950Sunset BoulevardHerself
1960PepeHerself, Cameo appearance
1961The Right ApproachNewspaper ColumnistUncredited
1964The PatsyHerself
1966The OscarHerself
Television
YearTitleRoleNotes
1951–1963What's My Line?Herself – Mystery Guest7 episodes
1953Goodyear Television PlayhouseHostessEpisode: "A. Fadeout"
1955I Love LucyHerselfEpisode: "The Hedda Hopper Story"
1955The Colgate Comedy HourHerself – Gossip Columnist2 episodes
1956The Bob Hope ShowHerself2 episodes
1956The Tennessee Ernie Ford ShowHerselfEpisode #1.19
1957Playhouse 90Various roles2 episodes
1957The Lucy–Desi Comedy HourHerselfEpisode: "Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana"
1958The Garry Moore ShowHerselfEpisode #1.5
1959Small WorldHerselfEpisode #2.8
1959Westinghouse Desilu PlayhouseHerselfEpisode: "The Desilu Revue"
1960Hedda Hopper's HollywoodHostTelevision special
1960The Steve Allen ShowHerselfEpisode: "The Movie Premiere of 'Can-Can'"
1961Here's HollywoodHerselfOctober 31, 1961 episode
1964The Beverly HillbilliesHerselfEpisode: "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood"
1966The New Alice in WonderlandHedda, the Mad HatterVoice, TV movie, (final film role & posthumous release)

In popular culture

[edit]

Portrayals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Pennsylvania Dutchman". 1953.
  2. ^LIFE – Google Boeken. Time. 1944-11-20. Retrieved2014-01-29.
  3. ^abcdefghijkAmy Fine Collins (1997-04-01)."The Powerful Rivalry of Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons".Vanity Fair. Retrieved2018-03-25.
  4. ^"Hedda Hopper Timeline". Archived fromthe original on July 5, 2008.
  5. ^abcdefghCollins, Amy Fine (April 1997)."The Powerful Rivalry of Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons".vanityfair.com. Retrieved2019-10-11.
  6. ^Jenner, Greg (2020-03-19).Dead Famous: An Unexpected History of Celebrity from Bronze Age to Silver Screen. Orion. p. 220.ISBN 978-0-297-86981-8.
  7. ^abcdefKaren Krizanovich (2015-11-05)."Hedda Hopper: the woman who scared Hollywood".The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved2018-03-18.
  8. ^abRichard Lemon (May 13, 1985)."The Warrior Queens of Gossip".People Magazine. RetrievedMarch 24, 2018.
  9. ^Silvester, Christopher (2002).The Grove Book of Hollywood. Grove Press. p. 352.ISBN 978-0-8021-3878-1.
  10. ^ab"Old Hollywood's Most Scandalous Secrets, as Told by David Niven".Vanity Fair. 2020-05-18. Retrieved2024-03-26.
  11. ^Stephens, Autumn (1998).Drama Queens: Wild Women of the Silver Screen. Conari. p. 202.ISBN 978-1-57324-136-6.
  12. ^Frost, Frost (Winter 2008)."Hedda Hopper, Hollywood Gossip, and the Politics of Racial Representation in Film, 1946-1948".The Journal of African American History.93 (1):36–63.doi:10.1086/JAAHv93n1p36.JSTOR 20064255.S2CID 142114722. RetrievedMarch 23, 2023.
  13. ^Kanfer, Stefan (2011).Tough Without A Gun: The Life and Extraordinary Afterlife of Humphrey Bogart. Borzoi Books (Random House). p. 86.ISBN 978-0-307-27100-6.
  14. ^Eells, George (1972).Hedda and Louella. G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 260–262.
  15. ^Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (1988).The Salad Days[ISBN missing]
  16. ^Liz Smith (2012-07-24)."Kirk Douglas' Juicy And Informative New Memoir On How An Epic – And An End To Blacklisting – Came To Be".The Huffington Post. Retrieved2018-03-18.
  17. ^Sellers, Robert (2011).Don't Let the Bastards Grind You Down: How One Generation of British Actors Changed the World. Random House. p. 403.ISBN 9781409049913.
  18. ^Collins, Amy Fine."The Powerful Rivalry of Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons".Vanity Fair.
  19. ^Leaming, Barbara (2001).Orson Welles, A Biography. New York: Viking Press.ISBN 978-0-618-15446-3.
  20. ^ab"Who Was Hedda Hopper?".Town & Country. March 3, 2017.
  21. ^"Hedda Hopper: the woman who scared Hollywood".telegraph.co.uk. 2016. Retrieved2019-10-11.
  22. ^David M. Jordan,FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944 (Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2011), pp. 231–232
  23. ^Frost, Jennifer (2011).Hedda Hopper's Hollywood: Celebrity Gossip and American Conservatism. NYU Press. pp. 139–140.ISBN 978-0-814-72824-6.
  24. ^Andrew O'Hehir (2015-11-04).""Trumbo" and the long, dark shadow of the blacklist: How a Hollywood gossip columnist launched the culture wars". Salon Magazine. Retrieved2018-03-18.
  25. ^Larry Ceplair, Steve Englund (1983).The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930-1960. University of California Press. p. 211.
  26. ^Manchel, Frank (1990).Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 1081.ISBN 978-0-8386-3412-7. RetrievedAugust 10, 2010.
  27. ^Stephen Farber (2001-04-23)."Spartacus". Criterion.com. Retrieved2018-03-18.
  28. ^Mark Frankel."Spartacus (1960)". TCM.com. Retrieved2018-03-18.
  29. ^abFrost, Jennifer (2007). "'Good Riddance to Bad Company': Hedda Hopper, Hollywood Gossip, and the Campaign Against Charlie Chaplin, 1940-1952".Australasian Journal of American Studies.26 (2):74–88.JSTOR 41054077.
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  39. ^Smith, Jennifer (February 22, 2016)."Rebooted New York City Opera Plans Three Premieres".Wall Street Journal – via www.wsj.com.
  40. ^Cooper, Michael (February 22, 2016)."New York City Opera Unveils Rest of Season".The New York Times.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHedda Hopper.

Further reading

[edit]
  • "Evolution of a Vamp, The,"Photoplay, February 1921, p. 26. Photo-illustrated Hedda Hopper profile.
  • Frost, Jennifer. "Hedda Hopper, Hollywood Gossip, and the Politics of Racial Representation in Film, 1946–1948,"Journal of African American History, 93 (Winter 2008), 36–63.
  • Rogers, John E. "An Amazing Lady,"Photoplay, October 1932, p. 49. "When Garbo met Hedda." "Amazing Lady" refers to Hopper.
  • Brennen, Bonnie (2005)."Malice in Wonderland: Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons in Hollywood"(PDF).The Image of Journalist in Popular Culture.

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