DrHector Gavin MD (29 August 1815 – 21 April 1855) was a Scottish physician and sanitarian.[1][2]
He was born in August 1815 the eldest son of Marion Walker (b.1795)[3] and Hector Gavin, an engraver at 150 High Street on theRoyal Mile inEdinburgh's Old Town.[4] The family home was destroyed in theGreat Fire of Edinburgh in 1824 and they moved to 8 North Bridge before going to the characterfulCroft-an-Righ next toHolyrood Palace,[5] the home of his late grandfather.[6]
He was educated in Edinburgh then studied medicine at theUniversity of Edinburgh specialising in military surgery,[7] winning a prize in a government-sponsored contest for the best essay on feigned diseases. He moved toLondon in 1836 and gained his doctorate (MD) there in 1838.[8] In London he worked at the London Orphan Asylum, the British Penitent Female Refuge, and theBethnal Green Workhouse. During this time he also lectured in forensic medicine and public hygiene atCharing Cross Hospital.[7]
Prior to his position in the Crimea he worked in London,Newcastle-upon-Tyne and theWest Indies.[9]
He was the author of several publications, includingSanitary Ramblings.
He was also the editor of theJournal of Public Health, and Lecturer on Forensic Medicine at Charing-cross Hospital. ... In 1849, during the cholera, he was employed as medical superintending inspector under the General Board of Health. ... During the epidemic of 1854, he was appointed byLord Canning physician to the Post Office, which position he held until his last fatal mission.[10]
At the request ofLord Palmerston andLord Panmure, Gavin withDr John Sutherland andRobert Rawlinson headed a Sanitary Commission sent to theCrimean War to improve sanitation in the war hospitals. The Sanitary Commission members arrived in March 1855
However, on 21 April 1855 Gavin died in the accidental discharge of arevolver,[8] caused by his brother William Gavin of the 17th Lancers, a veterinary surgeon, who shared his tent.[10][11] The gun (Hector's service revolver) apparently went off as he handed it to his brother, grip-first, and his brother grabbed it touching the trigger, and firing into Hector's body.[9]
He has a memorial in the Western part ofHighgate Cemetery where his wife and son are buried.[12]
In December 1837 he married Margaret Greenfield, daughter of James Greenfield.[7]
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