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Heaton, Butler and Bayne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English firm that produced stained-glass windows
Church of St Mary the Virgin, Widdington, Essex
Amaquette by Heaton, Butler and Bayne.

Heaton, Butler and Bayne was a British firm that producedstained-glass windows from 1862 to 1953.[1][2]

History

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Clement Heaton (1824–1882)[3] founded his own stained glass firm in 1852, joined by James Butler (1830–1913) in 1855. Between 1859 and 1861 they worked alongsideClayton and Bell and were joined by Robert Turnill Bayne (1837–1915), who became their sole designer and a full partner in the firm in 1862. The firm was known as Heaton, Butler and Bayne from 1862.

His windows show strong design and colour, and are often recognisable by the inclusion of at least one figure with Bayne's features and long beard. They established their studio inCovent Garden,London, and went on to become one of the leading firms ofGothic Revival stained glass manufacturers, whose work was commissioned by the principal Victorian architects. A change in direction came with their production of windows to the designs ofHenry Holiday in 1868, which show a moreclassical influence at work. During a long career, the firm produced stained glass for numerous churches throughout theBritain andthe Empire, as well as theUnited States.

Westminster Abbey includes a Heaton, Butler and Bayne window, installed in 1868, an early example of the work ofHenry Holiday. Also the stained glass in the east window of the Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene,Gillingham.[4] Other windows by this firm are inWimborne Minster 1857,Peterborough Cathedral 1864 andSt Mary's Parish Church, Hampton c1888.A documentary film,Stained Glass Masters: Heaton, Butler and Bayne, was produced in 2000 by the film makerKarl Krogstad. The documentary was narrated by Edgar Award winning authorBurl Barer.

Selected works

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Heaton-window atFraumünster Zürich
The east window ofChester Cathedral

England

Wales

Scotland

Northern Ireland

Canada

France

Russia

Switzerland

United States

See also

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References

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  1. ^University of Wales (2013)."Heaton, Butler & Bayne. (1852-1953)".Catalogue of Stained Glass in Wales. Retrieved22 December 2013.
  2. ^Hicks, Carola (2002). "Heaton, Butler & Bayne". In Macy, Laura (ed.).Oxford art online. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan.ISBN 9781884446054. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved2013-12-22.
  3. ^Fleming, John &Hugh Honour. (1977)The Penguin Dictionary of Decorative Arts. London:Allen Lane, p. 371.ISBN 0713909412
  4. ^"History of Gillingham". kentpast.co.uk. 2010. Retrieved18 April 2018.
  5. ^"Norfolk Churches".www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved2024-11-16.
  6. ^"Norfolk Churches".www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved2025-01-03.
  7. ^"Norfolk Churches".www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved2025-01-09.
  8. ^"Norfolk Churches".www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved2025-06-02.
  9. ^"Norfolk Churches".www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved2025-06-02.
  10. ^ G. Eric Ferguson, June Cochrane, John Dunbar, Joan Ferguson, Victor Laughlin, Lily Loughlin, Carol McKelvey, eds. “The Changing Years in the Grouped Parishes of Ardstraw, Baronscourt and Badoney Union. (Omagh,County Tyrone: Graham Printers, 2001).

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