| "Heart of Glass" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 U.S. vinyl single picture sleeve | ||||
| Single byBlondie | ||||
| from the albumParallel Lines | ||||
| B-side |
| |||
| Released | January 1979 (1979-01) | |||
| Recorded | June 1978 | |||
| Studio | Record Plant,New York City | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:22 (US 7" Version) 4:12 (UK 7" Version) 3:54 (Original Album Version) 5:50 (12" "Disco" Version, 2nd Album Version) 4:33 ("Special Mix" fromThe Best of Blondie) | |||
| Label | Chrysalis | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producer | Mike Chapman | |||
| Blondie singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Music video | ||||
| "Heart of Glass" onYouTube | ||||
"Heart of Glass" is a song by the Americannew wave bandBlondie, written by singerDebbie Harry and guitaristChris Stein, and produced byMike Chapman. It was featured on the band's thirdstudio album,Parallel Lines (1978), and was released as the album's third single in January 1979 byChrysalis Records, reaching number one on the charts in several countries, including the USBillboard Hot 100 and theUK Singles Chart.[1][2] The accompanying music video was directed byStanley Dorfman and filmed in a short-lived club.[3]
"Heart of Glass" ranked at number 66 in the UK's official list of biggest selling singles of all-time in 2018,[4] with sales of 1.32 million copies,[5] being the 9th best selling single of the 1970s in the UK.[6] It was inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame as a recording of "qualitative or historical significance" in 2015.[7] Harry herself stated that "Heart of Glass" was, along with "Rapture," the song she was proudest of having written.[8]
In December 2004,Rolling Stone ranked the song number 255 on its list ofthe 500 greatest songs of all time.[9] It was ranked at number 259 when the list was updated in April 2010[10] and at number 138 in their 2021 update.[11]Slant Magazine placed it at number 42 on their list of the greatest dance songs of all time[12] andPitchfork named it the 18th best song of the 1970s.[13]Billboard magazine included "Heart of Glass" in their lists of the best pop songs and dance songs of all time in 2023 and 2025.[14][15]
Harry and Stein sold their future royalties to the song and the rest of Blondie's catalog toHipgnosis Songs Fund in 2020.[16]
Debbie Harry andChris Stein wrote an early version of "Heart of Glass", called "Once I Had a Love", in 1974–75. This earlier version was initially recorded as a demo in 1975. The song had a slower, funkier sound with a basicdisco beat. For this reason the band referred to it as "The Disco Song".[17][3] This original version was inspired byThe Hues Corporation's hit disco song "Rock the Boat" (1974).[18] The song was re-recorded in a second demo with the same title in 1978, when the song was made a bit morepop-oriented. Harry said that "'Heart of Glass' was one of the first songs Blondie wrote, but it was years before we recorded it properly. We'd tried it as a ballad, asreggae, but it never quite worked", and that "the lyrics weren't about anyone. They were just a plaintive moan about lost love."[3] It was only when the band met with producerMike Chapman to start work onParallel Lines that Harry recalled Chapman "asked us to play all the songs we had. At the end, he said: 'Have you got anything else?' We sheepishly said: 'Well, there is this old one.' He liked it – he thought it was fascinating and started to pull it into focus."[3]
Exactly who decided to give the song a more pronounced disco vibe is subject to differing recollections. On some occasions, the producer Mike Chapman has stated that he convinced Harry and Stein to give the song a disco twist. On other occasions, Chapman has credited Harry with the idea.[19] As a band, Blondie had experimented with disco before, both in the predecessors to "Heart of Glass" and in live cover songs that the band played at shows. BassistGary Valentine noted that the set list for early Blondie shows often included disco hits such as "Honey Bee" or "My Imagination".[20]
In an interview published in the February 4, 1978, edition ofNME, Debbie Harry expressed her affinity for theEuro disco music ofGiorgio Moroder, stating that "It's commercial, but it's good, it says something... that's the kind of stuff that I want to do".[21] A notable example of this type of musical experimentation occurred when Blondie coveredDonna Summer's "I Feel Love" at the Blitz Benefit on May 7, 1978.[22] In his history ofCBGB, music writer Roman Kozak described this event: "When Blondie played for theJohnny Blitz benefit in May 1978, they surprised everyone with a rendition of Donna Summer's 'I Feel Love'. In the middle of the greatrock versus disco split, it was arguably the first time in New York that a rock band had played a disco song. Blondie went on to record 'Heart of Glass,' other groups recorded other danceable songs, anddance rock was born."[23]
The song was ultimately given the disco orientation that made it one of the best-known Blondie recordings. For the single release, Chapman remixed the track, with the double-tracked bass drum even more accentuated.
In reflecting on the development of "Heart of Glass" from its earliest incarnations until the recorded version onParallel Lines, Chris Stein noted that the earliest versions had a basic conventional disco beat, but that the recorded version incorporated theelectronic sound of Euro disco, stating that "The original arrangement of 'Heart of Glass'—as on the [1975] Betrock demos—had doubles on the high-hat cymbals, a more straight-ahead disco beat. When we recorded it forParallel Lines we were really intoKraftwerk, and we wanted to make it moreelectronic. We weren't thinking disco as we were doing it; we thought it was moreelectro-European."[17]
TheParallel Lines version (as well as most others) contained some rhythmic features that were very unusual for the disco context, which typically follows a strictfour-beats-per-measure pattern for maximum danceability. The instrumental interludes in "Heart of Glass", in contrast, consist of7
4 (seven-beat)phrases, with exception to the last phrase and subsequentreprises of each interlude, which resolve back toeight beats per phrase.
The song is associated with the disco,new wave, pop, dance-rock, andsynth-pop genres.[24][25][26][27][28]
"Heart of Glass" was recorded at theRecord Plant inNew York City in June 1978.[29] The production of "Heart of Glass" was discussed in detail byRichard Allinson andSteve Levine on theBBC Radio 2 radio programThe Record Producers that was aired on May 25, 2009. As explained in the program, the production of "Heart of Glass" was built around the use of aRoland CR-78drum machine. The CR-78 was first introduced in 1978, the same year thatParallel Lines was recorded, and the use of this device on "Heart of Glass" was, according to the program, among the earliest uses of this device in popular music. As the program explained, using a drum machine in the context of a rock band was also very unusual.
In deciding to use the CR-78 for "Heart of Glass", the choice was made to combine the sound of the drum machine with the sound of actual drumming. This reflected the hybrid nature of the song, the combination of a drum machine that was typically used in the context of dance music with the actual drum sound that was a traditional aspect of rock recordings. In combining these elements, the sound of the drum machine was first recorded on an individual track. To synchronize the actual drum play with the drum machine, the drums were also recorded on separate tracks, with the bass drum recorded separately from the rest of the drums.
Having combined the drums with the drum machine, another important feature of the CR-78 was that it could be used to send a trigger pulse to the earlypolyphonic synthesizers. This trigger pulse feature was also used on "Heart of Glass". The trigger pulse created by the CR-78 became a distinctive electronic/synth element of the song. The additionalsynthesizer portions of the song were played separately.
Otherelectronic musical instruments used in the track include theRolandSH-5 andMinimoog synthesizers. Due to the lack ofmusic sequencers, they recorded three different parts using the SH-5 and Minimoog.[18]
For the guitars, each guitar part was again recorded on separate tracks. For the vocals, Debbie Harry's voice was recorded on a single track and a double track, combined into a single vocal recording.
In an interview in the magazine that is part of the collector's edition for the 2011 ninth Blondie studio albumPanic of Girls, Debbie Harry explained that band members Chris Stein andJimmy Destri had purchased the CR-78 from a music store on 47th Street in Manhattan and that this is how the device had become part of the production of "Heart of Glass": "Chris and Jimmy were always going over to 47th Street where all the music stores were, and one day they came back with this little rhythm box, which went 'tikka tikka tikka'... And the rest is history!" Stein also credited Destri with influencing the song's sound, saying he "had a lot to do with how the record sounds... It was Jimmy who brought in the drum machine and a synthesiser. Synchronising them was a big deal at the time. It all had to be done manually, with every note and beat played in real time rather than looped over."[3]
A 5:50 version of "Heart of Glass" was first released as a12-inch single in December 1978.[30][31] Some radio stations in the United States were reluctant to play the song because of the "pain in the ass" lyric, so an edited 7-inch single was released in January 1979.[31][32] The original album version was released as a single in the UK where theBBCbleeped out the word "ass". Debbie Harry toldThe Guardian, "At first, the song kept saying: 'Once I had a love, it was a gas. Soon turned out, it was a pain in the ass.' We couldn't keep saying that, so we came up with: 'Soon turned out, had a heart of glass.' We kept one 'pain in the ass' in – and the BBC bleeped it out for radio."[3]
The single reached number one on the singles charts in the US and the UK. In the US, the single was certified Gold by theRecording Industry Association of America in April 1979, representing sales of one million copies. In the UK, it was certified Platinum by theBritish Phonographic Industry in February 1979, also for sales of one million copies. It was also certified double platinum in Australia.[33]
Despite its overall popularity, "Heart of Glass" was not a hit inNew York City's traditionaldiscothèques such asStudio 54,Xenon andCrisco Disco,[34] and reached only No. 58 inBillboard'sDisco Top 80 chart.[35] One of the first rock/disco fusion hits,[36] it was more popular in rock-oriented nightclubs such asHurrah and theMudd Club.[34]
Cash Box said it is a "synthesizer-based song" that should get Blondie recognized and that "Deborah Harry's vocals are shimmering and inviting."[37]Record World said that it "could create a new audience for the group."[38]Billboard,Paste andThe Guardian all named "Heart of Glass" as Blondie's best song.[39][40][41]
Blondie re-recorded the song for the 2014 2-disc setBlondie 4(0) Ever.[42]
"Heart of Glass" was re-released in 2018 as a 6-track EP in promotion of Blondie's archive collection box setAgainst the Odds 1974–1982.[43]
At the time, Blondie was one of the bands at the forefront of New York's growing new wave music scene. The band was accused of "selling out" for releasing a disco song. According to Harry, "Heart of Glass" made the band pariahs in the eyes of many of their fellow musicians in the New York music scene. The band was accused ofpandering to the mainstream that many punk/new wave bands at the time were actively rebelling against.[44] She also said, "People got nervous and angry about us bringing different influences into rock. Although we'd covered 'Lady Marmalade' and 'I Feel Love' at gigs, lots of people were mad at us for 'going disco' with 'Heart of Glass'...Clem Burke, our drummer, refused to play the song live at first. When it became a hit, he said: 'I guess I'll have to.'" Chris Stein was unrepentant about the song's disco sound, saying, "As far as I was concerned, disco was part ofR&B, which I'd always liked."[3]
Despite the controversy, the song was a huge hit and helped propel Blondie from cult group to mainstream icons. The band itself has acknowledged the success of the song in helping their careers and has downplayed criticism of the song, pointing out that they always experimented with different styles of music and that "Heart of Glass" was their take on disco. The band itself has jokingly taken to referring to the song as "The Disco Song" in interviews. The band also credits the TV sitcom about a radio station,WKRP in Cincinnati, which played the song on one of their episodes and gave it critical exposure. In gratitude, the band gave the series' producers aGold record for the song and it can be seen in the bullpen scenes from the second season to the series' conclusion.[45]
The "Heart of Glass" music video was directed byStanley Dorfman. Contrary to popular belief, it was not filmed at the Studio 54 nightclub; Chris Stein said that "in the video, there's a shot of the legendary Studio 54, so everyone thought we shot the video there, but it was actually in a short-lived club called the Copa or something".[3] The video begins with footage ofNew York City at night before joining Blondie on stage. Then, the video alternates between close-ups of Debbie Harry's face as she lip-syncs and mid-distance shots of the entire band. Harry said, "For the video, I wanted to dance around but they told us to remain static, while the cameras moved around. God only knows why. Maybe we were too clumsy."[3]
In the video, Harry wears a silver asymmetrical dress designed byStephen Sprouse.[3][46] To create the dress, Sprouse photo-printed a picture of television scan lines onto a piece of fabric, and then, according to Harry, "put a layer of cotton fabric underneath and a layer of chiffon on top, and then the scan-lines would do this op-art thing."[47] The popularity of the song helped Sprouse's work earn a lot of exposure from the media.[48] Harry also said that the T-shirts used by the male members of the band in the video were made by herself.[3]
"Draped in a sheer, silver Sprouse dress,"Kris Needs summarized while writing forMojo Classic, "Debbie sang through gritted teeth, while the boys cavorted with mirror balls". Studying Harry's attitude in the "effortlessly cool" video, musician and writerPat Kane felt she "exuded a steely confidence about her sexual impact... TheMarilyn do has artfully fallen over, and she's in the funkiest of dresses: one strap across her shoulder, swirling silks around about her. Her iconic face shows flickers of interest, amidst the boredom and ennui of the song's lyrics." Kane also noted that the band members fooling around with disco balls, "taking the mickey out of their own disco fixation."[49] Reviewing the 2005Greatest Hits: Sound & Vision DVD forPitchfork, Jess Harvell wrote that while "owning your own copy of 'Heart of Glass' may not seem as cool [anymore]... there's the always luminous Deborah Harry, who would give boiling asparagus an erotic charge, all while looking too bored to live."[50]
|
|
* This mix is identical to the UK "Diddy's Adorable Edit".
** This is the original 1979 "Disco Version".
Weekly charts[edit]
1Remix | Year-end charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
|
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[33] | Platinum | 200,000[87] |
| Canada (Music Canada)[88] | 2× Platinum | 300,000^ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[89] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
| France (SNEP)[90] | Gold | 500,000* |
| Germany (BVMI)[91] | Gold | 500,000^ |
| Italy (FIMI)[92] | Gold | 50,000‡ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[93] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[94] | 2× Platinum | 1,322,316[5] |
| United States (RIAA)[95] | Gold | 1,000,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. | ||
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The first official remix of "Heart of Glass", byShep Pettibone, appeared on the 1988 Blondie/Debbie Harryremix compilationOnce More into the Bleach and was a single in some territories. A 1995 remix byDiddy, from the Blondie compilationBeautiful: The Remix Album, reached no. 15 on theUK Singles Chart.
The 2002 song "Work It", by Missy Elliott from her albumUnder Construction, samples the drum machine intro of "Heart Of Glass".[96]
Picking up on their similarities,the Hood Internet's ABX created amashup of "Heart of Glass" andArcade Fire's new wave-infused "Sprawl II" of 2010.[97] (Harry later joined Arcade Fire in live performances of both songs at the 2014Coachella Festival.[98])
Blondie rerecorded the song for the 2014 compilation albumGreatest Hits Deluxe Redux, part of the two-disc setBlondie 4(0) Ever, which marked the 40th anniversary of the band forming.
In 1988, Scottish singerBilly Mackenzie deliveredThe Glamour Chase, the fourth studio album bythe Associates to his record companyWEA/Warner who rejected the record.[99][100][101] However, they decided to release Mackenzie's cover of "Heart of Glass" as a single.[99] It reached number 56 on the UK Singles chart[102] and was put on the 1990 compilationPopera: The Singles Collection.[103]
| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Singles (OCC)[102] | 56 |
There is a cover version in Japanese byWink, whose title is "Garasu no Kokoro (Heart of Glass)". It is included in the albumEspecially for You: Yasashisa ni Tsutsumarete,[104] which reached number 1 on theOricon albums chart, and was certified platinum byRIAJ, in Japan in 1989.
Amashup by Daft Beatles (mashup producer Jonas Crabtree) titled "Crabtree Remix" was issued as a single in 2016. It combines elements of "Heart of Glass" and theNaxos recording of the second movement of theViolin Concerto byPhilip Glass. The star ofThe Handmaid's Tale TV series,Elisabeth Moss, said in an interview forRefinery29 that she discovered the "Crabtree Remix" while making a playlist to prepare for her role as June Osborne and played it to the show's directorReed Morano. "Reed decided to put in the show during the protest scene, which is the perfect place for it. That song gives me chills just talking about it."[105] The series' costume designer Ane Crabtree also cites the "Crabtree Remix" as an inspiration for creating the iconic Handmaid's look: "Lizzy Moss introduced me to the Philip Glass/Blondie mashup 'Heart of Glass' by Daft Beatles. Listening to it over and over again led to me designing the head gear for the Handmaids".[106]
| "Heart of Glass" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Single byGisele andBob Sinclar | ||||
| Released | April 29, 2014[107] | |||
| Length | 3:04 | |||
| Label | Ultra | |||
| Songwriters | ||||
| Producer | Bob Sinclar | |||
| Gisele singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
| Bob Sinclar singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
In 2014, the Brazilian supermodelGisele Bündchen went into the recording studio with French music producer and DJBob Sinclar to record a cover version of Blondie's "Heart of Glass" forH&M.[108][109] She is credited on the single by her mononym Gisele. The song is Gisele's and Sinclar's charity single for the H&M 2014 campaign.[110] Bündchen spoke to the fashiontrade magazineWomen's Wear Daily about the opportunity of working with Sinclar on "Heart of Glass" stating: "I never in a million years thought that I would record a song and to work with a producer like Bob."[109][107] A year earlier, she had recorded and released a cover version ofthe Kinks' "All Day and All of the Night" as her contribution to the H&M 2013 charity campaign.[110]
The "Heart of Glass" single was issued on theUltra Records label and was officially released on April 29, 2014.[107] The new version turned out to be an international hit charting in a great number of European singles charts including France at number 31, reaching number 73 in Germany, peaking at number 28 in Poland, number 27 in Spain, number 31 in Hungary, number 63 in Austria and at number 16 in Belgium. All proceeds from the song are to go towards helping to raise funds forUNICEF.[107] The radio edit single version is available oniTunes.[111]
The "Heart of Glass" music video by Gisele and Bob Sinclar shows her dancing on a beach.[112] The video also features Bündchen's vocal rendition of the song as the supermodel poses in sexy beachwear.[113] The music video made its premiere on the morning television showGood Morning America.[113][114]
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[117] | 63 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia)[118] | 16 |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Wallonia)[119] | 35 |
| France (SNEP)[120] | 31 |
| Germany (GfK)[121] | 73 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40)[122] | 31 |
| Poland (Dance Top 50)[123] | 28 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[124] | 27 |
| "Heart of Glass" | |
|---|---|
_(official_single_cover).jpg) | |
| Promotional single byMiley Cyrus | |
| from the albumPlastic Hearts(Digital edition) | |
| B-side | "Midnight Sky" |
| Released | September 29, 2020 |
| Venue | T-Mobile Arena (Las Vegas, NV)[125] |
| Genre | Rock and roll[126] |
| Length | 3:33 |
| Label | RCA |
| Songwriters | |
| Producer | Stacy Jones |
American singerMiley Cyrus performed a cover of the song at the2020 iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 19, 2020. The live performance was released as a digital single on September 29, 2020, following a high demand from fans.[127] "Heart of Glass" was later included on Cyrus's seventh studio album,Plastic Hearts, as a bonus track.[128] Hunter Harris ofVulture called her performance "a throaty, formidable delight".[127] The cover elicited praise from Blondie themselves, with them stating "We think Miley Cyrus nailed it" on their social media.[129]
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Heart of Glass" (Live from theiHeart Music Festival) | 3:33 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Heart of Glass" (Live from the iHeart Music Festival) | 3:33 |
| 2. | "Midnight Sky" | 3:43 |
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[132] | 86 |
| Global 200 (Billboard)[133] | 150 |
| Ireland (IRMA)[134] | 17 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ)[135] | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC)[136] | 38 |
| USBubbling Under Hot 100 (Billboard)[137] | 24 |
| USDigital Song Sales (Billboard)[138] | 43 |
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[139] | 2× Platinum | 80,000‡ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[140] | Gold | 15,000‡ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway)[141] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
| Poland (ZPAV)[142] | Gold | 25,000‡ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[143] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
| United States (RIAA)[144] | Gold | 500,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. | ||
In March 2023,CanadianInuk singerElisapie released a cover of "Heart of Glass" with the lyrics translated by her intoInuktitut, entitled "Uummati Attanarsimat." The song andYouTube music video, featuring archival video clips of Inuit life, garnered acclaim; Blondie shared it on theirTwitter account, and Debbie Harry sent Elisapie a message praising it.[145][146][147][148] The cover became the lead single of Elisapie's albumInuktitut, released later that year, and consisting entirely of covers of hit songs in Inuktitut.[147][149]
Elisapie explained her reasons for recording the translated song, explaining that it represented a tender memory from her childhood:
Elders know the melody but they were never able to really understand the lyrics because they don't speak English... Knowing that they'll listen to this and have a whole new layer ... for me is so exciting. ... One day this song came on in the small dance hall in a small town inAkulivik where we used to go visit family ... I remember just people gathering, jumping on the dance floor, just dancing away.[146]
Undoubtedly the rock disco helped in breaking the year's first new wave/disco crossover hit, Blondie's chart-topping smash "Heart of Glass"
...but "Heart of Glass" sealed Blondie's reputation as pop pioneers and set the template for all rockers who wanted to flirt with dance music.
Work It" gets the party started with absurdist Timbaland beats and a Blondie ["Heart of Glass"] synth-pop sample.
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