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He Dan Jia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Shang dynasty
He Dan Jia
河亶甲
King ofShang dynasty
Full name
Posthumous name
He Dan Jia (河亶甲)

He Dan Jia (Chinese:河亶甲) orJian Jia (Chinese:戔甲), personal name Zi Zheng, was aShang dynastyKing of China.

Records

[edit]

In theRecords of the Grand Historian he was listed bySima Qian as the twelfth Shang king, succeeding his fatherWai Ren. He was enthroned in the year of Gengshen (Chinese:庚申) with Ao () as his capital. In the first year of his reign, he moved his capital to Xiang (Chinese:). In the third year of his reign, his Minister Pengbo (Chinese:彭伯) conquered Pi (Chinese:) who had rebelled against his father. In the fourth year of his reign he launched another attack against the Blue Barbarians. In the fifth year of his reign the Xian (Chinese:侁人) occupied Banfang (Chinese:班方) but were later defeated by the king's ministers Pengbo and Weibo (Chinese:韦伯) and sent an envoy to the Shang. He ruled for 9 years before his death. He was given the posthumous name He Dan Jia and was succeeded by his sonZu Yi.[1][2][3]

Oracle script inscriptions onbones unearthed atYinxu alternatively record that he was the eleventh Shang king, given the posthumous nameJian Jia (Chinese:戔甲) and succeeded by his brother Zu Yi.[2][3]

References

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  1. ^Bai, Shouyi (2002).An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press.ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
  2. ^ab"The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. RetrievedAugust 7, 2007.
  3. ^ab"Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship"(PDF).Indiana University. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 9, 2008. RetrievedAugust 7, 2007.
He Dan Jia
Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of ChinaSucceeded by
Kings of theShang dynasty
Predynastic Shang
Early Shang
Late Shang+
+ The term here refers to the period in the historiographical sense, starting from Pan Geng who is traditionally said to have moved the Shang capital toYinxu. Thesame term can also refer to the historical polity as the earliest known literate civilization in China, starting from Wu Ding.
XiaShangZhouQinHan3 KingdomsJìn /16 KingdomsS. Dynasties /N. DynastiesSuiTang5 Dynasties & 10 KingdomsLiao /Song /W. Xia /JīnYuanMingQingROC /PRC
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