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Hatla massacre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mass murder in 2013

Hatla massacre
Part of theSyrian civil war
Hatla massacre is located in Syria
Hatla massacre
LocationHatla,Deir ez-Zor Governorate,Syria
Date11 June 2013 (2013-06-11)
Attack type
Massacre
Deaths30–60
VictimShia villagers
PerpetratorsFree Syrian Army
Al-Nusra Front[1]
MotiveSectarian
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)
Transitional government andSNA–SDF conflict (Dec. 2024 – present)

TheHatla massacre was the killing of 30 to 60Shia villagers, including some who were armed, conducted bySyrian opposition fighters and SalafistAl-Nusra Front members in the easternSyrian village ofHatla, nearDeir ez-Zor, on 11 June 2013 during theSyrian civil war. At least 30 of the dead were civilians.[2][3][4] According to a UN report, 30 people were killed.[5]

A video posted online on 11 June, entitled "The storming and cleansing of Hatla", showed fighters waving theblack Salafi flag and celebrating. The language used in the videos is sectarian. "This is the Shia, this is the Shia carcass, this is their end," the cameraman says. That video "indicates those responsible were non-Syrians, possibly fromKuwait."[6]

According to opposition activists, most of the dead were pro-government fighters but civilians were killed as well, including women and children.[7][1] Three Shia clerics were also among the dead.[8] Reports said that 30 civilians were killed.[2] Syrian opposition forces also burned civilian houses and a Shia shrine during the takeover.[9][1] 10 rebel fighters were killed during the attack. 150 Shia residents fled to the nearby government-held village ofJafra.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcSyrian Extremist Rebels Raid Shiite VillageArchived 13 June 2013 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^abDozens of Shiites Reported Killed in Raid by Syria Army
  3. ^Agence France-Presse (12 June 2013)."60 Shiite villagers killed as France warns of 'turning point' in Syria".Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  4. ^abSyrian rebels attack village in country's east, killing dozens of local Shiites, activists say
  5. ^"Assad regime accused of string of Syria massacres in UN report".Telegraph.co.uk. 11 September 2013. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  6. ^"Syria: 60 Shia Muslims massacred in rebel 'cleansing' of Hatla".The Independent.Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  7. ^"Syria rebels 'kill Shia residents of eastern village'".BBC News. 12 June 2013. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  8. ^"UN says 93,000 killed in Syria amid reports of new massacre". Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved25 October 2014.
  9. ^"Reports of 'massacre' in eastern Syria".Al Jazeera. 12 June 2013.
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