Hasan M. Balyuzi (7 September 1908 – 12 February 1980) was a prominent Iranian member of theBaháʼí Faith.[1] He served inadministrative institutions of the religion for decades, worked for the BBC, and was a prolific writer. He produced innumerable articles and a series of scholarly books on Muhammad and the central figures of the Bahá'í dispensation: theBáb,Bahá'u'lláh andʻAbdu'l-Bahá. His consecration to serving the Faith, and his deep spirituality led to his being named aHand of the Cause in 1957. He established a trust and a library for Bahá'í research and donated his works to it. The library contains more than 10 thousand items and continues to grow.
Balyuzi was born inShiraz,Iran, but he spent most of his life inBritain. Balyuzi was anAfnán, a descendant of theBáb, on both sides of his family. His father became governor of thePersian Gulf ports. The family was exiled to India during WWI where he spent from about age 8 through 16, and there was tutored in Persian, Arabic, went to "Bishops College" of theRoman Catholic Diocese of Poona. Later Balyuzi's family moved back to Iran when his father became Minister of the Interior; Balyuzi attended school in Cyprus. His father died in 1921, his mother moved to Shiraz, andEdward G. Browne assisted in arranging his education in London about a year before his father died. Balyuzi then went on to Beirut and prepared for college.
While living in Beirut, Balyuzi metShoghi Effendi at a time he considered himself a Muslim.[1] He found a copy ofSome Answered Questions and read other papers on the religion but remained skeptical. However, as the relationship between himself and Effendi grew he found the need to join the religion at age 17, in November, 1925. He then attendedAmerican University of Beirut and advanced with a degree in chemistry and then a Masters of Arts in Diplomatic History along with various sports of student societies. In 1932 he went to Britain where he studied diplomatic history at theLondon School of Economics and earned a Master of Science degree in 1935. Meanwhile, in 1933-4 Balyuzi wrote an article for a Persian newspaper commenting about politics in Europe and Shoghi Effendi wrote a warning about involvement in politics and this was to have a decisive impact on his life. AtRidván 1933 he was elected as a member of the NationalSpiritual Assembly of Great Britain, where he was re-elected until 1958 and served as Vice-Chair and later served as Chair. In 1938 he was the lead actor in a dramatic presentation in a play adaption of theSeven Valleys.[2] It was also in 1938 that he began to publish a biographical article on Baháʼu'lláh, followed by the Báb and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá,[1] and later these would expand into books.
From around 1942 he worked with the Persian Section of the BBC until 1958 presenting programs on Iran and Persian history. Along the way he married Mary Brown and they had five sons. He also traveled the country often giving lectures. In October 1957 he was appointed aHand of the Cause of God by Shoghi Effendi.
He began to write books from 1970 starting with one onEdward Granville Browne.[1] In 1976 he wrote "Muhammad and the Course of Islam" andMoojan Momen became his assistant. His books, especially this "Course of Islam" text, have been donated to libraries,[3] and used as part of lectures[4] and in discussions.[5]
Balyuzi died in London on 12 February 1980.
He left instructions that an Afnan Library Trust for Baháʼí Faith research be established and contributed his own library of materials to it.[1] The library, located inSandy nearCambridge,United Kingdom, opened in 2015 with over 10,000 items on diverse topics and had received further donations of materials. Moojan Momen is one of the Afnan Library's trustees.[6]
A memorial lecture series was named after him held by the Association of Baháʼí Studies for North America.[7]
Previous Hasan M. Balyuzi lecturers:[8]
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