Unicameral state legislature in India
TheHaryana Legislative Assembly (ISO :Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā ) is theunicameral legislature of the Indian state ofHaryana . The seating of the assembly is atChandigarh , the capital of the state. There are 90 seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-memberfirst-past-the-post voting system. The term of office is five years.[ 3]
Council of Ministers of Haryana is responsible toHaryana Legislative Assembly .
The body was founded in 1966, when the state was created from part of the state of Punjab, by thePunjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 . The house initially had 54 seats, ten reserved forscheduled castes , this was increased to 81 seats in March 1967, and to 90 seats (including 17 reserved seats) in 1977.[ 4] Janata Party won 75 out of 90 seats in the aftermath of the1975–77 emergency byIndian National Congress 's (INC)Indira Gandhi . INC won only 3 seats,Vishal Haryana Party and independents both won 5 seats each.[ 5]
Since the formation of Haryana in 1966, the state politics became infamously dominated by thenepotistic clans of fivepolitical dynasts , Lal trio (Devi Lal ,Bansi Lal andBhajan Lal ) as well as theHooda clan andRao Birender clan .[ 6] [ 7] Mewat region , remotely to the rest of Haryana since its formation, has been dominated by three major political dynasts (Tayyab Husain ,Rahim Khan ,Khurshid Ahmed ).[ 8] Aaya Ram Gaya Ram politics, named afterGaya Lal in 1967, of frequentfloor-crossing ,turncoating ,switching parties andpolitical horse trading within short span of time became associated with Haryana.[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12]
Election Legislative Assembly From To First sitting 1962 1st Assembly 1 November 1966 28 February 1967 6 December 1966 1967 2nd Assembly 17 March 1967 21 November 1967 17 March 1967 1968 3rd Assembly 15 July 1968 21 January 1972 15 July 1968 1972 4th Assembly 3 April 1972 30 April 1977 3 April 1972 1977 5th Assembly 4 July 1977 19 April 1982 4 July 1977 1982 6th Assembly 24 June 1982 23 June 1987 24 June 1982 1987 7th Assembly 9 July 1987 6 April 1991 9 July 1987 1991 8th Assembly 9 July 1991 10 May 1996 9 July 1991 1996 9th Assembly 22 May 1996 14 December 1999 22 May 1996 2000 10th Assembly 9 March 2000 8 March 2005 9 March 2000 2005 11th Assembly 21 March 2005 21 August 2009 21 March 2005 2009 12th Assembly 28 October 2009 20 October 2014 28 October 2009 2014 13th Assembly 20 October 2014 28 October 2019 27 October 2014 2019 14th Assembly 28 October 2019 8 October 2024 4 November 2019 2024 15th Assembly 8 October 2024
Floor Leaders and Ministers [ edit ] Haryana Legislative Assembly constituencies, reserved constituencies in yellow. The elections for the Haryana Vidhan Sabha are being held since 1967.[ 13]
Year Legislative Assembly Election Party Chief Minister Seat split 1966 First Assembly* Indian National Congress Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Constituted out of Punjab assembly 1967 Second Assembly Vishal Haryana Party [ a] [ 10] Rao Birender Singh Total: 81.INC : 48,BJS : 12, Independents: 16 1968 Third Assembly Indian National Congress Bansi Lal Total: 81.INC : 48,VHP : 16,BJS : 7 1972 Fourth Assembly Total: 81.INC : 52,NCO : 12 Banarsi Das Gupta 1977 Fifth Assembly Janata Party Chaudhary Devi Lal Total: 90.Janata : 75,VHP : 5,INC : 3 Bhajan Lal 1982 Sixth Assembly Indian National Congress Bhajan Lal Total: 90.INC : 36,Lok Dal : 31 +BJP : 6, Independents: 16 Bansi Lal 1987 Seventh Assembly Janata Dal Chaudhary Devi Lal Total: 90.Janata Dal : 60 +BJP : 16,INC : 5 Om Prakash Chautala Banarsi Das Gupta Om Prakash Chautala Hukam Singh Phogat Samajwadi Janata Party Om Prakash Chautala 1991 Eighth Assembly Indian National Congress Bhajan Lal Total: 90.INC : 51 1996 Ninth Assembly Haryana Vikas Party Bansi Lal Total: 90.HVP : 33 +BJP : 11,SAP : 24,INC : 9 Indian National Lok Dal Om Prakash Chautala 2000 Tenth Assembly Total: 90.INLD : 47 +BJP : 6,INC : 21 2005 Eleventh Assembly Indian National Congress Bhupinder Singh Hooda Total: 90.INC : 67,INLD : 9 2009 Twelfth Assembly Total: 90.INC : 40,INLD : 31,HJC(BL) : 6,BJP : 4 2014 Thirteenth Assembly Bharatiya Janata Party Manohar Lal Khattar Total: 90.BJP : 47 (post-defections 52),INLD : 19,INC : 15 2019 Fourteenth Assembly Total: 90.BJP : 40,INC : 31,JJP : 10, Others: 9 2024 Fifteenth Assembly Nayab Singh Saini Total: 90.BJP : 48,INC : 37,INLD :2, Others: 3
Members of the Legislative Assembly [ edit ]
^a b Article 177,Constitution of India ^ "Haryana Assembly Elections: All 3 Independent MLAs extend support to BJP" .The Hindu . 9 October 2024. Retrieved22 October 2024 .^ "Haryana Vidhan Sabha" . Legislative Bodies in India website.Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved29 January 2011 .^ "Haryana Legislative Assembly" . Legislative Bodies in India website.Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved3 May 2014 .^ Sharma, Somdat (22 August 2019)."Haryana Election 2019: भाजपा को मिली 75 सीटें तो 42 साल बाद इतिहास खुद को दोहराएगा- हरिभूमि, Haribhoomi" .www.haribhoomi.com . Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved12 February 2020 . ^ Pal, Sat (9 August 2018)."In the land of fence-sitters" .www.millenniumpost.in .Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021 . ^ Bhardwaj, Deeksha (30 April 2019)."How 5 families over 3 generations have controlled Haryana's politics from day one" .ThePrint .Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021 . ^ Manav, Sushil (7 August 2023)."Meo dynasts have always dominated politics in Mewat — a look at region's leaders, past & present" .ThePrint . Retrieved17 November 2024 . ^ Paras Diwan, 1979, Aya Ram Gaya Ram: The Politics Of Defection, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol. 21, No. 3, July–September 1979, pp. 291-312. ^a b Sethi, Chitleen K. (19 May 2018)."As turncoats grab headlines, a look back at the original 'Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram' .ThePrint .Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved15 January 2021 . ^ Prakash, Satya (9 May 2016)."Here is all you wanted to know about the anti-defection law" .Hindustan Times Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved23 August 2019 . ^ Siwach, Sukhbir (20 December 2011)." .The Times of India Archived from the original on 27 January 2014. ^ "Election results - Full statistical reports" .Election Commission of India . Retrieved22 January 2014 .
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Topics Districts anddivisions
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Elections Chief ministers Governors State agencies Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Debt Conciliation Board Doordarshan Haryana Foreign Investment and NRI Cell Forests Department, Haryana Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana Department of Environment, Haryana Department of Excise & Taxation, Haryana Department of Finance, Haryana Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana Department of Labour and Employment (Haryana) Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana Department of Rehabilitation, Haryana Department of Higher Education (Haryana) Department of School Education, Haryana Department of Elementary Education, Haryana Haryana Board of School Education Haryana Civil Medical Services Haryana Environment Protection Council Haryana Land Record Information System Haryana Power Generation Corporation Haryana Police Haryana Roadways Haryana Seeds Development Corporation Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana Haryana Tourism Corporation Haryana Urban Development Authority Haryana Waqf Board State Counselling Board, Haryana Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam
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