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| Type | Privategraduate school of design |
|---|---|
| Established |
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Parent institution | Harvard University |
| Dean | Sarah Whiting |
Academic staff | 206 |
| Students |
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| Location | , U.S. 42°22′33″N71°06′50″W / 42.3758°N 71.1139°W /42.3758; -71.1139 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Website | gsd |
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TheHarvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) is thegraduate school of design atHarvard University, aprivateresearch university inCambridge, Massachusetts. It offers master's and doctoral programs inarchitecture,landscape architecture,urban planning,urban design,real estate,[1] design engineering, and design studies.
The GSD has over 13,000 alumni and has graduated many famousarchitects,urban planners, andlandscape architects. The school is considered a global academic leader in design fields.[2][3]
The GSD has the world's oldestlandscape architecture program (founded in 1893) and North America's oldesturban planning program (founded in 1900). Architecture was first taught at Harvard University in 1874.[4] The Graduate School of Design was officially established in 1936, combining the three fields of landscape architecture, urban planning, and architecture under one graduate school.[5]
Charles Eliot Norton brought the firstarchitecture classes to Harvard University in 1874.[6]
In 1893, the nation's first professional course inlandscape architecture was offered at Harvard University. In 1900, the world's first landscape architecture program was established byFrederick Law Olmsted Jr. and Arthur A. Shurcliff. The School of Landscape Architecture was established in 1913.[7]Lester Collins who studied there, graduating in 1942, became professor after World War II, and soon Dean of the course.[8][9]
In 1900, the firsturban planning courses were taught at Harvard University, and by 1909, urban planning courses taught byJames Sturgis Pray were added to Harvard's design curriculum as part of the then School of Landscape Architecture. In 1923, a specialization in urban planning was established under the degree program of Master in Landscape Architecture. In 1929, North America's first urban planning degree (at the graduate level) was established at Harvard under short-term funding from the Rockefeller Foundation. The planning program migrated to the Graduate School of Design in 1936. Then in 1981, the then City and Regional Planning Program under John Kain ceased at the Graduate School of Design and was dispersed to the Kennedy School of Government and the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. In 1984, the Department of Urban Planning and Design was formed under DeanGerald M. McCue with the inclusion of the Urban Design Program. Then in 1994, the Urban Planning program was officially returned to the Graduate School of Design under the aegis ofAlbert Carnesale, the Dean of the Kennedy School of Government, andPeter G. Rowe, the Dean of the Faculty of Design; with the first class entering in academic year 1994–1995. At the time, this program was envisioned as a physical planning program. In 2021, the Department of Urban Planning and Design assumed responsibility for a third graduate degree, the Master in Real Estate[10] (MRE).
The three major design professions (landscape architecture, urban planning, and architecture) were officially united in 1936 to form the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Joseph F. Hudnut (1886–1968) was an American architect scholar and professor who was the first dean. In 1937,Walter Gropius joined the GSD faculty as chair of the Department of Architecture and brought modern designers, includingMarcel Breuer to help revamp the curriculum.
In 1960,Josep Lluís Sert established the nation's first Urban Design program. George Gund Hall, which is the present iconic home GSD, opened in 1972 and was designed by Australian architect and GSD graduate John Andrews. The school's now defunct Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis (LCGSA) led by the Department of Landscape Architecture is widely recognized as the research/development environment from which the now-commercialized technology ofgeographic information systems (GIS) emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s. More recent research initiatives include the Design Robotics Group, a unit that investigates new material systems and fabrication technologies in the context of architectural design and construction.[11][5]
| Dean | Tenure | Career |
|---|---|---|
| Joseph Hudnut | 1936–1953 | Architect |
| Josep Lluís Sert | 1953–1969 | Architect and urban planner |
| Maurice D. Kilbridge | 1969–1980 | Urban planner |
| Gerald M. McCue | 1980–1992 | Architect |
| Peter G. Rowe | 1992–2004 | Architect |
| Alan A. Altshuler | 2005–2008 | Urban planner |
| Mohsen Mostafavi | 2008–2019 | Architect |
| Sarah M. Whiting | 2019–present | Architect |
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The degrees granted in the masters programs include the Master inLandscape Architecture (MLA), Master ofArchitecture (MArch), Master of Architecture inUrban Design (MAUD), Master of Landscape Architecture in Urban Design (MLAUD), Master inUrban Planning (MUP), Master in Real Estate (MRE), Master in Design Engineering (MDE), Master in Design Studies (MDes). The school also offers the Doctor of Design (DDes) and jointly administers aDoctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in architecture, landscape architecture, and urban planning with theGraduate School of Arts and Sciences.[12]
As of 2016, the program's ten-yearaverage ranking places it first, overall, onDesignIntelligence's ranking of programs accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board.
Executive Education operates within GSD providing professional development classes.[16] The Advanced Management Development Program in Real Estate (AMDP) is a year-long executive development course open to established real estate professionals. Upon graduating from AMDP, participants are full-fledgedHarvard University Alumni. Throughout the year, Executive Education offers short duration programs in the fields of architecture, urban planning, design, and real estate to a diverse audience of learners.[16]
As of 2012–2013, there were 878 students enrolled. 362 students or 42% were enrolled in architecture, 182 students or 21% in landscape architecture, 161 students or 18% in urban planning, and 173 students or 20% in doctoral or design studies programs. Approximately, 65% of students wereAmericans. The average student is 27 years old.[17] GSD students are represented by theHarvard Graduate Council (HGC), a university-wide student government organization. There are also several dozen internal GSD student clubs.[18]
In addition to its degree programs, the GSD administers the Loeb Fellowship,[19] and has hosted numerous research initiatives such as the Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure[20] and TUT-POL: Transforming Urban Transport - The Role of Political Leadership,[21] led by Diane E. Davis andLily Song. The school publishes the bi-annualHarvard Design Magazine, Platform, and other design books and studio works. Since 1935, the institution has presented theWheelwright Prize, an international architecture traveling fellowship.[22]
The GSD Design Labs synthesize theoretical and applied knowledge through research with the intent to enable design to be an agent of change in society. There are seven current labs: Material Processes and Systems Group; Energy, Environments and Design; New Geographies Lab; Responsive Environments and Artifacts Lab; Social Agency Lab; Urban Theory Lab; Geometry Lab.
The GSD campus is located northeast ofHarvard Yard and across the street fromMemorial Hall. Gund Hall is the main building of the GSD, and it houses most of the student space and faculty offices. Other nearby buildings include space for the school's Design Research Labs, faculty offices, the Loeb Fellowship program office, and research space for students, including those in the MDes and DDes programs.
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Gund Hall is the main building, which has studio spaces and offices for approximately 800 students and more than 100 faculty and staff, lecture and seminar rooms, workshops and darkrooms, an audiovisual center, computer facilities, Chauhaus, the cafeteria, a project room, Piper Auditorium, and the Frances Loeb Library. The central studio space, also known as the Trays, extends through five levels under a stepped, clear-span roof. Gund Hall has a yard that comprises a basketball court and is often used for events, as an exhibition area for class projects, and as the setting for commencement ceremonies. The building was designed by architectJohn Andrews and supervised by structural engineerWilliam LeMessurier both GSD alumni.[24]
The Frances Loeb Library, is the main library of the Graduate School of Design. The library has a collection of over 300,000 books and journals. It also has a Materials and Visual Resources Department, and the Special Collections Department, which houses the GSD's rare books and manuscript collection.
The Fabrication Lab has both traditional tools and state-of-the-art technology available for model making and prototyping to faculty research and student course work. The Fabrication Lab has a full wood shop, metals shop, printing labs, 3D printing, CNC tools, robotic machines,laser cutter machines, etc.[25]
As of 2013,[update] the GSD had over 13,000 alumni in 96 countries. The GSD had 77 faculty members and 129 visiting faculty members. 45% of the faculty members were born outside of the United States.[26]
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Notable faculty currently at the school include:Martin Bechthold,Anita Berrizbeitia,Eve Blau,Jennifer Bonner,Sean Canty,Preston Scott Cohen,Jeanne Gang,K. Michael Hays,Gary R. Hilderbrand,[31]Sharon Johnston,Hanif Kara,Rem Koolhaas,Grace La,Mark Lee,Rahul Mehrotra,Rafael Moneo,Toshiko Mori,Mohsen Mostafavi,Farshid Moussavi,Benjamin Pardo [d],[32]Antoine Picon and Jorge Silvetti,Peter G. Rowe,John R. Stilgoe,Sarah M. Whiting, andKrzysztof Wodiczko.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)| Arts and Sciences |
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