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Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2003 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling
This article is about the book. For the film, seeHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film). For other uses, seeOrder of the Phoenix (disambiguation).

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Cover art of the original UK edition
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
IllustratorJason Cockcroft (first edition)
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Release number
5th in series
GenreFantasy
PublisherBloomsbury (UK)
Publication date
21 June 2003
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Pages766 (first edition)
ISBN0-7475-5100-6
Preceded byHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
Followed byHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is afantasy novel written by British authorJ. K. Rowling. It is the fifth and longest novel in theHarry Potter series. It followsHarry Potter's struggles through his fifth year atHogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonistLord Voldemort,O.W.L. exams, and an obstructiveMinistry of Magic. The novel was published on 21 June 2003 byBloomsbury in the United Kingdom,Scholastic in the United States, andRaincoast in Canada. It sold five million copies in the first 24 hours of publication.[1]

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix won several awards, including theAmerican Library Association Best Book Award for Young Adults in 2003. The book was also made into a 2007film, and avideo game byElectronic Arts.

Plot

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During the summer, Harry is frustrated by the lack of communication from his friends and byDumbledore's refusal to let him help in the struggle againstLord Voldemort. One evening,Dementors attack him and his cousinDudley, but Harry fends them off using thePatronus Charm. Later, members of theOrder of the Phoenix arrive at the Dursley residence and take Harry toNumber 12, Grimmauld Place. Number 12 isSirius Black's family home and the headquarters of theOrder, which is a secret organisation founded by Dumbledore to fight Voldemort and hisDeath Eaters. Harry wants to join the Order, but is too young.

Under the leadership ofCornelius Fudge, theMinistry of Magic is waging asmear campaign against Harry and Dumbledore, claiming they are lying about the return of Voldemort. Harry faces legal charges for the Patronus Charm he performed, but is exonerated and returns toHogwarts.Dolores Umbridge, a senior Ministry employee, is the newDefence Against the Dark Arts professor. She implements a textbook-only curriculum and forbids the students from practicing defensive spells. Harry, Ron, and Hermione form a secret student group called Dumbledore's Army, which meets in theRoom of Requirement to practice defensive magic under Harry's instruction.

One night, Harry dreams thatArthur Weasley is attacked by Voldemort's snake,Nagini. The attack actually occurred, and Dumbledore realises that Harry's mind is connected to Voldemort. He ordersProfessor Snape to teach HarryOcclumency to keep Voldemort out of his mind. Meanwhile, during Christmas break, Arthur is brought to St Mungo's Hospital, but he survives thanks to Harry's timely warning. When Umbridge discovers Dumbledore's Army, Dumbledore saves Harry from expulsion by claiming he formed the group. To avoid arrest, he goes into hiding. Umbridge is appointed headmistress and begins enacting strict rules and regulations.

During exams, Harry has a vision of Voldemort torturing Sirius at theDepartment of Mysteries. He attempts to contact Sirius at Grimmauld Place, but Umbridge catches and interrogates him. Hermione intervenes and convinces Umbridge to go with her and Harry into theForbidden Forest. When Umbridge provokes thecentaurs who live there, they take her captive. Harry and his friends fly to the Ministry to rescue Sirius, but he is not there. Instead, they find shelves containingglass spheres, one of which bears Harry's name. Harry picks it up and is immediately surrounded by Death Eaters.Lucius Malfoy reveals that Harry was lured to the Ministry by a false vision from Voldemort, who wishes to hear the prophecy contained in the sphere. He asks Harry for the sphere, but Harry refuses to give it to him.

The students fight the Death Eaters with help from several Order of the Phoenix members. Neville accidentally knocks the sphere down some steps, destroying it.Bellatrix Lestrange kills Sirius by knocking him through a mysterious stone archway. Voldemort appears and tries to kill Harry, but Dumbledore arrives and thwarts him. Fudge and other Ministry of Magic employees arrive on the scene and witness Voldemort just before he flees. Back at Hogwarts, Dumbledore tells Harry the prophecy was made byProfessor Trelawney, who predicted the birth of a child with the power to vanquish Voldemort. This prophecy caused Voldemort to murder Harry's parents, and it is why he wishes to kill Harry as well. Harry feels overwhelmed by the prophecy and the loss of his godfather, but the wizarding community now believes him and respects him. Motivated by his friends, Harry returns to the Dursleys for the summer.

Publication and release

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Harry Potter fans waited three years between the releases ofHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire andHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.[2][3] Before the release of the fifth book, 200 million copies of the first four books had already been sold and translated into 55 languages in 200 countries.[4] As the series was already a global phenomenon, the book forged new pre-order records, with thousands of people queuing outside book stores on 20 June 2003 to secure copies at midnight.[4] Despite the security, thousands of copies were stolen from anEarlestown, Merseyside warehouse on 15 June 2003.[5]

Critical response

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In 2004, the book was cited as an American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults and as anAmerican Library Association Notable Book.[6][7] It also received the Oppenheim Toy Portfolio 2004 Gold Medal, along with several other awards.[8] Rowling was praised for her imagination byUSA Today writer Deirdre Donahue.[9]The New York Times writer John Leonard praised the novel, saying "The Order of the Phoenix starts slow, gathers speed and then skateboards, with somersaults, to its furious conclusion....As Harry gets older, Rowling gets better."[10] However, he also criticised "the one-note Draco Malfoy" and the predictable Lord Voldemort.[10]The book was a nominee and finalist for the 2004Prometheus Award.[11]

Predecessors and sequels

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Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth book in theHarry Potter series.[2] The first book in the series,Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was first published by Bloomsbury in 1997 with an initial print-run of 500 copies in hardback, 300 of which were distributed to libraries. By the end of 1997, the UK edition won aNational Book Award and a gold medal in the 9-to-11-year-olds category of theNestlé Smarties Book Prize.[12][13][14] The second novel,Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, was published in the UK on 2 July 1998. The third novel,Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, was published a year later in the UK on 8 July 1999 and in the US on 8 September 1999.[13][14] The fourth novel,Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, was published 8 July 2000, simultaneously byBloomsbury andScholastic.[15] The fifth novel,Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, is the longest book in the series, yet it is the second-shortest film at 2 hours 18 minutes.[16]

After the publishing ofOrder of the Phoenix, the sixth book of the series,Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, was published on 2 April 2005 and sold 9 million copies in the first 24 hours of its worldwide release.[1][17] The seventh and final novel,Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, was published 21 July 2007.[18] The book sold 11 million copies within 24 hours of its release: 2.7 million copies in the UK and 8.3 million in the US.[17]

Adaptations

[edit]

Film

[edit]
Main article:Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)

In 2007,Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix was released in a film version directed byDavid Yates and written byMichael Goldenberg. The film was produced byDavid Heyman's company,Heyday Films, alongsideDavid Barron. The budget was reportedly between£75 and 100 million (US$150–200 million),[19][20] and it became the unadjustedeleventh-highest-grossing film of all time and a critical and commercial success.[21] The film opened to aworldwide 5-day opening of $333 million, the third best of all time, and grossed $940 million total, second toPirates of the Caribbean: At World's End for the greatest total of 2007.[22][23]

Video games

[edit]
Main article:Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)

A video game adaptation of the book and film versions ofHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix was made forMicrosoft Windows,PS2,PS3,Xbox 360,PSP,Nintendo DS,Wii,Game Boy Advance, andMac OS X.[24] It was released on 25 June 2007 in the U.S., 28 June 2007 in Australia, and 29 June 2007 in the UK and Europe for PlayStation 3, PSP, PlayStation 2,Windows, and 3 July 2007 for most other platforms.[25] The games were published byElectronic Arts.[26]

The book is also depicted in the 2011 video gameLego Harry Potter: Years 5–7.

Translations

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Main article:Harry Potter in translation

The first[citation needed] official foreign translation of the book appeared in Vietnamese on 21 July 2003, when the first of twenty-two instalments was released. The first[citation needed] official European translation appeared inSerbia and Montenegro inSerbian by the official publisherNarodna Knjiga in early September 2003. Other translations appeared later (e.g. in November 2003 in Dutch and German). The English-language version has topped the bestseller list in France, whereas in Germany and the Netherlands, an unofficial distributed translation process was started on the internet.[27]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"July date for Harry Potter book". BBC News. 21 December 2004.Archived from the original on 29 December 2008. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  2. ^abRoss, Shmuel; Mark Zurlo (2000–2009)."Harry Potter Timeline: 2000 to the Present". Pearson Education, publishing as Infoplease.Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved11 July 2009.
  3. ^"Harry Potter Books". MuggleNet.com. 1999–2009. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2009. Retrieved29 May 2009.
  4. ^abLeopold, Todd; Quest, Richard (30 June 2003)."Potter-mania sweeps bookstores". CNN.Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved29 May 2009.
  5. ^"Thousands of Potter books stolen". BBC News. 17 June 2003.Archived from the original on 18 August 2009. Retrieved29 May 2009.
  6. ^"Best Books for Young Adults Annotated List 2004". American Library Association. 2004. Archived fromthe original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved30 May 2009.
  7. ^"2004 Notable Children's Books". American Library Association. 2009. Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved30 May 2009.
  8. ^Levine, Arthur (2001–2005)."Awards". Arthur A. Levine Books. Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2006. Retrieved30 May 2009.
  9. ^Donahue, Deirdre (25 June 2003)."Rich characters, magical prose elevate 'Phoenix'".USA Today.Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved31 May 2009.
  10. ^abLeonard, John (13 July 2003)."Nobody Expects the Inquisition".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved31 May 2009.
  11. ^"Prometheus Award for Best Novel -- Nominees". Libertarian Futurist Society. Retrieved13 August 2024.
  12. ^Knapp, N.F. (2003)."In Defense of Harry Potter: An Apologia"(PDF).School Libraries Worldwide.9 (1). International Association of School Librarianship:78–91. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 March 2011. Retrieved14 May 2009.
  13. ^ab"A Potter timeline for muggles".Toronto Star. 14 July 2007.Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  14. ^ab"Harry Potter: Meet J.K. Rowling". Scholastic Inc. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  15. ^"Speed-reading after lights out".The Guardian. London. 19 July 2000.Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  16. ^Elisco, Lester (2000–2009)."The Phenomenon of Harry Potter". TomFolio.com.Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved22 January 2009.
  17. ^ab"Harry Potter finale sales hit 11 m". BBC News. 23 July 2007.Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved21 August 2008.
  18. ^"Rowling unveils last Potter date". BBC News. 1 February 2007.Archived from the original on 28 December 2008. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  19. ^Cornwell, Tim (24 January 2007)."Oscars signal boom (except for Scots)".The Scotsman. UK.Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved24 January 2007.
  20. ^Haun, Harry (20 June 2007)."Harry the Fifth".Film Journal International. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved26 June 2007.
  21. ^"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)". Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved5 February 2009.
  22. ^"Worldwide Openings". Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved6 March 2008.
  23. ^"2007 Worldwide Grosses". Box Office Mojo. 6 March 2008.Archived from the original on 8 May 2013.
  24. ^"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix: The Videogame". Electronic Arts Inc. 2007. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved11 July 2009.
  25. ^"Harry Potter: Phoenix". CBS Interactive Inc. 2009.Archived from the original on 11 June 2009. Retrieved10 June 2009.
  26. ^"Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince: The Video Game". Electronic Arts Inc. 2009. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2009. Retrieved30 May 2009.
  27. ^"Harry auf Deutsch: Projekt-Übersicht der Harry Potter Übersetzung (en)". Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved10 July 2011.

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