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Harry Bassett

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
19th-century American Thoroughbred racehorse
This article is about the 19th-century racehorse. For the American automotive industry executive, seeHarry H. Bassett. For the football club manager, seeDave Bassett.
For other uses, seeBassett.
Harry Bassett
SireLexington
GrandsireBoston
DamCanary Bird
DamsireAlbion
SexStallion
Foaled1868
CountryUnited States
ColorChestnut
BreederA. J. Alexander
OwnerDavid McDaniel
TrainerDavid McDaniel
JockeyW. Miller
Record36: 23-5-3
Earnings$55,920
(equivalent to $1,390,000 in 2024)
Major wins
Awards
Honors
United States Racing Hall of Fame (2010)

Harry Bassett (1868–1878) was an AmericanThoroughbred racehorse, winner of the 1871Belmont Stakes and an outstanding racehorse of the 19th century. He also won a number of otherstakes races, and was named the Champion male of his age group in 1870, 1871 and 1872. He was retired to stud duties in New Jersey when his five-year racing career ended, having recorded 23 wins from 36 starts. Harry Bassett died in New Jersey in 1878 and was inducted into the United StatesRacing Hall of Fame in 2010.

Breeding and early life

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Harry Bassett was achestnutstallion,[1] foaled on 27 April 1868,[2] that was sired byLexington and out of themare Canary Bird.[1] Canary Bird was by the imported stallion Albion and out of the mare Panola, who was sired by the imported stallion Ainderby. Canary Bird's second dam, or maternal grandmother, was the imported mare Sweetbriar by Recovery. Harry Basset was bred either byR. A. Alexander[1] or by A. J. Alexander,[3] both of theWoodburn Stud ofWoodburn, Kentucky, and was the second of Canary Bird'sfoals.[1] He was sold at the 1869 S. D. Bruce yearling sale to trainerDavid McDaniel for $315 (equivalent to $7,400 in 2024).[2][4]

Racing career

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Harry Bassett was trained by his owner David McDaniel; his jockey was W. Miller. As a two-year-old he won the 1870Nursery Stakes atJerome Park Racetrack, the Central Stakes, the Kentucky Stakes, and the Saratoga Stakes.[5] He made a total of four starts as a two-year-old of which he won three, placing third in the other.[6]

Harry Bassett won the fifth running of the Belmont Stakes in 1871 atJerome Park Racetrack in a time of 2 minutes 56 seconds. He carried 110 pounds (50 kilograms) pounds in the race, and won $5,400 (equivalent to $142,000 in 2024) for his owner.[7][4] The race was run on June 10 over a distance of1+58 miles (13 furlongs/2,600 meters) on a fast track. Harry Bassett won by three lengths from the second-placed finisher Stockwood; the third place went toAugust Belmont's By The Sea.[3] This was the first of three consecutive wins of the Belmont Stakes by David McDaniel as both owner and trainer, as he went on to win the 1872 race withJoe Daniels and the 1873 race withSpringbok.[7]

As a three-year-old, Harry Bassett also won theJerome Handicap, theTravers Stakes, the Reunion Stakes, theKenner Stakes, the Champion Stakes and theJersey Derby.[5] During his three-year-old year Harry Bassett started 11 times and won eight, finishing second in the remaining three. At four he increased his win record to 14, with wins in the Westchester Cup and a victory in a 2 miles (3,200 m) heat, before he was beaten in theMonmouth Cup byLongfellow.[6] He then won the2+14 mileSaratoga Cup, in which he defeated Longfellow.[5] His jockey in that race wasJames Rowe Sr., who went on to become a leading trainer forJames R. Keene.[8] At age five, Harry Bassett started eight times, winning two, placing second in two, and third once. At six, he started four times, winning once and placing third once.[6]

Harry Bassett's racing career spanned five years and ended with 23 wins from 36 starts; he finished second five times and third three times. His total earnings on the racetrack were $55,920 (equivalent to $1,390,000 in 2024).[6][4] He was awarded the title of Champion Two-Year-Old Male in 1870,[9][10] the title of Champion Three-Year-Old Male in 1871,[9][11] and the Champion Older Horse title in 1872.[9]

Stud record

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When his racing career ended Harry Bassett was retired to McDaniel's stud farm inTrenton, New Jersey, where he sired stakes winners such as Bowstring andLettina out of the imported mare Letty by imported Australian.[12] Lettina won the Young America Stakes (Nashville), the Jackson Stakes and the Ladies Stakes in 1881, when she was two years old.[13]

Harry Bassett died on October 27, 1878, at McDaniel's farm in New Jersey.[2] He was inducted into the United States' National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2010.[6]

Pedigree

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Pedigree of Harry Bassett
Sire
Lexington

1850

Boston

1833

TimoleonSir Archy
Saltram Mare
Sister to TuckahoeBalls Florizel
Alderman Mare
Alice Carneal

1836

SarpedeonEmilius
Icaria
RowenaSumpter
Lady Grey
Dam
Canary Bird

1860

Albion

1837

ActaeonScud
Diana
PantheaComus
Manuella
Penola

1849

AinderbyVelocipede
Kate
SweetbriarRecovery
Primrose

See also

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdBruceAmerican Stud Book1 p. 275
  2. ^abcStaff "Death of a Famous Racer"New York Times
  3. ^abNew York Racing Association "1871 Belmont"Belmont Stakes
  4. ^abc1634–1699:McCusker, J. J. (1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799:McCusker, J. J. (1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  5. ^abcHoganIndex to Stakes Winners p. 144
  6. ^abcdeNational Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame "Harry Bassett"Hall of Fame: Horses
  7. ^abNew York Racing Association "Belmont Stakes"Belmont Stakes
  8. ^RobertsonHistory of Thoroughbred Racing p. 211
  9. ^abcHewittGreat Breeders p. 18
  10. ^Daily Racing FormAmerican Racing Manual p. 545
  11. ^Thoroughbred Times StaffThoroughbred Times Racing Almanac 2008 p. 81
  12. ^HoganIndex to Stakes Winners p. 593
  13. ^HoganIndex to Stakes Winners p. 302

References

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  • Bruce, S. D. (1884).American Stud Book. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). New York: Turf, Field, and Farm.OCLC 11751904.
  • Daily Racing Form (1932).1932 American Racing Manual. Chicago, IL: Daily Racing Form Publishing.OCLC 222440702.
  • Hewitt, Abram S. (1982).The Great Breeders and Their Methods. Lexington, KY: Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association.OCLC 12739523.
  • Hogan, Clio D. (n.d.).Index to Stakes Winners 1865-1967. Solvang, CA: Flag Is Up Farms.OCLC 29213840.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  • National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame (2010)."Harry Bassett".Hall of Fame: Horses. National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Archived fromthe original on August 8, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2011.
  • New York Racing Association (2010)."1871 Belmont Stakes"(PDF).The Belmont Stakes. New York Racing Association. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 7, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2011.
  • New York Racing Association (2010)."Belmont Stakes". New York Racing Association. Archived fromthe original on July 7, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2011.
  • Robertson, William H. P. (1964).The History of Thoroughbred Racing in America. New York: Bonanza Books.LCCN 64-17364.
  • Staff (October 28, 1878)."Death of a Famous Racer"(PDF).New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2011.
  • Thoroughbred Times Staff (2007).Thoroughbred Times Racing Almanac 2008. Lexington, KY: Thoroughbred Times Books.ISBN 978-1-933958-38-5.

External links

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Legend – ₩ =Triple Crown Winners, ♥ =Filly


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