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Harriet Hall

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American medical doctor and skeptic (1945–2023)

Harriet A. Hall
Hall speaking in November 2016
Birth nameHarriet Anne Hoag[1]
Born(1945-07-02)July 2, 1945
DiedJanuary 11, 2023(2023-01-11) (aged 77)
AllegianceUnited States
Branch United States Air Force
Years of service1969–1989
RankColonel
AwardsMeritorious Service Medal
Alma materUniversity of Washington
SpouseKirk Hall
Children2
Other workMedical blogger and critic of alternative medicine
Websitewww.skepdoc.info

Harriet A. Hall (July 2, 1945 – January 11, 2023) was an Americanfamily physician,U.S. Air Forceflight surgeon, author,science communicator, andskeptic. She wrote aboutalternative medicine andquackery for the magazinesSkeptic andSkeptical Inquirer and was a regular contributor and founding editor ofScience-Based Medicine. She wrote under her own name or used thepseudonym "The SkepDoc". After retiring as acolonel in the U.S. Air Force, Hall was a frequent speaker at science and skepticism related conventions in the US and around the world.

Early life and education

[edit]

Harriet Anne Hoag was born on July 2, 1945, inSt. Louis, Missouri. The oldest of four siblings, she was raised in theView Ridge neighborhood ofSeattle, Washington.[1] While in her teens, she began to question herMethodist upbringing, later becoming anatheist.[2]

Hoag attended theUniversity of Washington, where she was awarded a baccalaureate degree inSpanish language and literature.[3] She went on to theUniversity of Washington School of Medicine to earn aDoctor of Medicine[4][3] in 1970.[2]

In 1971, Hoag did an internship atDavid Grant USAF Medical Center in California.[5] She was then stationed in Spain for seven years as a general medical officer.[5]

Hoag pursued aerospace medicine to become aflight surgeon, graduating in 1979 and becoming certified infamily medicine.[5] She began her assignment atFrancis E. Warren Air Force Base in Wyoming, where she met and married Kirk Albert Hall, Jr.[5] She was the second woman to complete hermedical internship in the Air Force and was the first female graduate of the Air Force family medicineresidency atEglin Air Force Base in Florida.[4]

Career

[edit]

Hall served in the U.S. Air Force for 20 years.[6] She retired as a fullcolonel fromJoint Base Lewis–McChord in Washington state.[5]

Hall said she had been a "passive skeptic" for quite some time, only reading the literature and attending the various meetings.[7] In 2002, she metWallace Sampson at theSkeptic's Toolbox workshop in Eugene, Oregon.[2] Sampson encouraged Hall to write an article for theScientific Review of Alternative Medicine[8] testing so-called "Vitamin O" products she had seen advertised in the mail.[9] She then began writing articles forSkeptical Inquirer.[10][11] Hall spoke withMichael Shermer atThe Amazing Meeting in 2005 about the bookThe God Code and he asked her write a review of it forSkeptic magazine.[12] From 2006–2023 she had a regular column inSkeptic magazine titledThe SkepDoc,[7] which was also used as the name of her website.[13] Before the Toolbox, "I had not done any writing... one thing led to another and now I'm on the faculty of the Skeptic's Toolbox."[14]

In 2008 she publishedWomen Aren't Supposed to Fly: The Memoirs of a Female Flight Surgeon, an autobiography focusing on her experiences as a flight surgeon in the U.S. Air Force (she retired as a full colonel). As a female physician, air force officer, pilot and flight surgeon, she was a minority in several respects, and encountered prejudice. The title of the book refers to an incident after her first solo flight when an airport official told her, "Didn't anybody ever tell you women aren't supposed to fly?"[15][1]

In 2008, Hall was among the five founding editors to launchScience-Based Medicine.[16] In addition to serving as an editor, she contributed over 700 articles toScience-Based Medicine.[17]

Hall spoke at the Science-Based Medicine Conference[18] and The Amazing Meeting 7,[15] among other venues in 2009. She was interviewed on podcasts such asThe Reality Check,[8]Skepticality[19] andThe Skeptic Zone.[7]

Starting in the January 2010 issue, Hall had a regular 250-word column debunking common health myths inO, The Oprah Magazine.[20] Her relationship with the magazine was rocky, and the column ended in the June 2010 issue.[21] She later said about this experience that "The editor who hired me was replaced by a less sympathetic one (...). They restricted me to a measly 200 words and wanted to tell me exactly what to write about and what to say. I couldn’t even recognize the final edited version as my writing."[22]

Hall was on the board and had been a founding member of the Institute for Science in Medicine, formed in 2009. In 2010 she was elected a Fellow of theCommittee for Skeptical Inquiry.[23]

Hall on theJREF Amazing Adventure — North to Alaska

On August 21, 2010, Hall was honored with an award recognizing her contributions in theskeptical field, from theIIG during its 10th Anniversary Gala.[24]

Hall spoke at the 6th World Skeptic Congress in Berlin, "Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Fairy Tale Science and Placebo Medicine".[25]

In 2015 she published aYouTube lecture series entitled "Science Based Medicine", commissioned by theJames Randi Educational Foundation.[22] It is presented as a course consisting of ten lectures regarding the differences between science-based andevidence-based medicine,complementary and alternative medicine (CAM),chiropractic, acupuncture,homeopathy,naturopathy, andherbal medicine,energy medicine, miscellaneous "alternatives", pitfalls in research, and science-based medicine in the media and politics.[26]

From 2018, Hall published a regular column inSkeptical Inquirer called "Reality Is the Best Medicine".[27]

Criticism of alternative medicine

[edit]
Harriet Hall is standing in front a podium that has the tag lines Fighting the fakers. Putting quacks, scams, and shams on the ropes!
Hall speaking at The Amazing Meeting in 2013

Hall was an outspoken critic of alternative medicine, often questioning its effectiveness. "If it were shown to be truly effective, it would be part of regular medicine."[28] In her work she emphasized the importance of following the scientific evidence for or against any remedy. When asked about the cold remedyAirborne she said, "There's more evidence for chicken soup than for Airborne. In the absence of any credibledouble-blind studies to support the claims for Airborne, I'll stick to hand washing."[29] She criticized theU.S. Army for its use ofacupuncture: "the idea that putting needles in somebody's ear is going to substitute for things likemorphine is just ridiculous."[30]

Hall publicly criticized the recommendations and products ofDaniel G. Amen in an article atQuackwatch[31] and elsewhere, saying "Amen's recommendations defy science, common sense and logic."[32] She criticized many other proponents of alternative therapies, includingAndrew Weil.[33]

Hall was an advisor toQuackwatch[34] as well as an Associate Editor and frequent author of theScience-Based Medicine blog.[4]

In 2022, Hall published a children's book calledThere's No Such Thing as the Tooth Fairy! about kids who debate the existence of thetooth fairy.[35] Hall had previously coined the term "tooth fairy science" to refer to studying a phenomenon before establishing its existence.[36][37]

Hall emphasized her "SkepDoc's Rule", which states: "Before you believe a claim, find out who disagrees with it and why."[38][3] She elaborates, "Once you have located the opposing arguments you can evaluate which side has the most credible evidence and the fewest logical fallacies. It's usually easy to spot the winner."[39][3]

Hall firmly advocated for only one standard of evidence:

Science-based medicine has one rigorous standard of evidence, the kind [used for pharmaceuticals] ....CAM has a double standard. They gladly accept a lower standard of evidence for treatments they believe in. However, I suspect they would reject a pharmaceutical if it were approved for marketing on the kind of evidence they accept for CAM.[40]

Review ofIrreversible Damage

[edit]

On June 15, 2021, Hall published a book review ofIrreversible Damage inScience-Based Medicine (SBM) stating that the book "brings up some alarming facts that desperately need to be looked into", that the affirmative care model forgender dysphoria in children "is a mistake and a dereliction of duty", and that the current political climate has made scientific study of these matters nearly impossible.[41][42]

Within two days, the review was removed and replaced with a retraction notice authored bySteven Novella andDavid Gorski. They stated that the health protocols for dealing with gender dysphoria in children were misrepresented and argued that an increase in gender dysphoria diagnoses can be explained without invoking a theory of social contagion, as well as stating that the science behindgender-affirming care indicates it improves mental health.[43] Novella and Gorski emphasized that Hall was still an editor in good standing atScience-Based Medicine, and praised her history of promoting good science.[41]

Science-Based Medicine also published a series of articles from doctors specialising in LGBTQ+ health care, which were critical of the book and Hall's positive review.[44][45][46] Several skeptics supported Hall[47] including the evolutionary biologistJerry Coyne[48] and SBM editor emeritusKimball Atwood[49] who advised SBM to retain Hall's review and criticized Novella and Gorski's decision to censor it.[48][49] When journalistJesse Singal criticized Novella and Gorski's retraction of Hall's original article and the factual accuracy of the follow-up articles, his critique was also met with criticism.[50][51][52][53]

Hall's review of Shrier's book was republished atSkeptic.com, and an updated version that responded to the critiques was published on her personal website.[42][54]

Personal life and death

[edit]

AtFrancis E. Warren Air Force Base, she met and married Kirk Albert Hall, Jr.,[55] who would also retire from the Air Force. Together they had two daughters.[15][55]

Later in life, Hall resided inPuyallup, Washington.[8] In her last years she suffered fromarrhythmia andheart failure.[5] She died in her sleep on January 11, 2023, at the age of 77.[56][57][5]

Selected publications

[edit]

Highlights and publications mentioned in this article:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcHall 2008a.
  2. ^abcHall, Harriet (Autumn 2017)."My Journey Into Skepticism".Kurtz Institute. The Human Prospect. pp. 17–19. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.
  3. ^abcdLondon, William M. (January 23, 2023)."Harriet 'SkepDoc' Hall (1945–2023)".Skeptical Inquirer. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2023.
  4. ^abc"Harriet Hall, MD".Science-Based Medicine. October 5, 2008.Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. RetrievedAugust 8, 2009.
  5. ^abcdefgNovella, Steven (January 15, 2023) [2023-01-15],"In Memoriam – Dr. Harriet Hall",Science-Based Medicine, archived fromthe original on January 15, 2023, retrievedJanuary 15, 2023
  6. ^Barrett, Stephen; Hall, Harriet; Baratz, Robert S.; London, William M.; Kroger, Manfred (March 5, 2012).Consumer Health: A Guide To Intelligent Decisions. McGraw-Hill Education.ISBN 978-0-07-802848-9.
  7. ^abcSaunders, Richard (January 23, 2009)."#14 Jon Ronson – The Amazing Adventure 2 (James Randi, Susan Hurst, Dr Phil Plait, Rebecca Watson, Dr Harriet Hall)".The Skeptic Zone. RetrievedAugust 8, 2009. (Interview from 46:00 to 50:25)
  8. ^abc"TRC #49: Homeopathy 101 + Harriet Hall Interview + Sex on the Mind Myth".The Reality Check podcast. Ottawa Skeptics. September 1, 2009.Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2023. (Interview from 16:08 to 33:25)
  9. ^Hall, Harriet A. (Spring–Summer 2003), "Analysis of Claims and of an Experiment to Prove That Oxygen is Present in "Vitamin O"",Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine,7 (1):29–33
  10. ^Hall 2003a.
  11. ^Hall 2006.
  12. ^Hall, Harriet (2005). "Seek and Ye Shall Find. Book review of The God Code: The Secret of Our Past, the Promise of Our Future, by Greg Braden".Skeptic Magazine.11 (4):85–6.
  13. ^"SkepDoc Columns".The SkepDoc. Archived fromthe original on June 28, 2014. RetrievedAugust 8, 2009.
  14. ^"Loren Pankratz and Harriet Hall discuss the Skeptic's Toolbox".YouTube. RetrievedAugust 10, 2012.[dead YouTube link]
  15. ^abc"The Amaz!ng Meeting 7 Speakers".James Randi Educational Foundation. February 23, 2009.Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. RetrievedAugust 8, 2009.
  16. ^Plait, Phil (January 12, 2008)."Medical blog now online".Slate Magazine. RetrievedJune 25, 2022.
  17. ^Williams, Nathan (August 25, 2021)."Ideology-based medicine".The Critic. RetrievedJune 26, 2022.
  18. ^Novella, Steven (March 6, 2009)."Science-Based Medicine Conference".NeuroLogica Blog.Archived from the original on September 17, 2009. RetrievedAugust 9, 2009.
  19. ^Swoopy; Colanduno, Derek (June 10, 2008)."Ep. #079 – Interview: Dr. Harriet Hall – The Doctor Is In!".Skepticality.Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. RetrievedNovember 27, 2011.
  20. ^Thorp, Brandon K. (December 10, 2009)."Harriet Hall's Big Big News".SWIFT. James Randi Educational Foundation.Archived from the original on December 13, 2009. RetrievedDecember 10, 2009.
  21. ^Hall, Harriet A. (September 7, 2010),"Write for Oprah? Wrong for Me",Science-Based Medicine,archived from the original on September 9, 2010, retrievedSeptember 8, 2010
  22. ^abGerbic, Susan."A Conversation with the SkepDoc".CSI Conference. Archived fromthe original on July 31, 2016. RetrievedJuly 25, 2016.
  23. ^"Sixteen Notable Figures in Science and Skepticism Elected CSI Fellows".Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. January 12, 2010.Archived from the original on January 15, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2010.
  24. ^"About the IIG Awards".Independent Investigations Group.Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2017.
  25. ^"Promoting Science in an Age of Uncertainty". 6th World Skeptic Congress. Archived fromthe original on June 1, 2013.
  26. ^Hall, Harriet."Course Guide for the Video Series Science-Based Medicine"(PDF).James Randi Educational Foundation. JREF.Archived(PDF) from the original on April 4, 2016. RetrievedJuly 25, 2016.
  27. ^"The Care and Feeding of the Vagina".Skeptical Inquirer.42 (5): 28. 2018.
  28. ^Kranish, Michael (July 24, 2009)."Senators seek coverage for alternative therapies".The Boston Globe.Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. RetrievedAugust 8, 2009.
  29. ^Shermer, Michael (January 2007)."Airborne Baloney: The latest fad in cold remedies is full of hot air".Scientific American.Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. RetrievedAugust 9, 2009.
  30. ^Farmer, Blake (February 16, 2012),Military Pokes Holes In Acupuncture Skeptics' Theory,NPR,archived from the original on June 25, 2020, retrievedFebruary 16, 2012
  31. ^Hall 2007a.
  32. ^Burton, Robert (May 12, 2008)."Brain scam: Why is PBS airing Dr. Daniel Amen's self-produced infomercial for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease?".Salon. p. 3.Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. RetrievedAugust 8, 2009.
  33. ^Singh, Simon;Ernst, Edzard (2008).Trick or Treatment? Alternative Medicine on Trial. New York:W. W. Norton & Company. p. 257.ISBN 978-0-393-06661-6.
  34. ^"Medical Advisors".Quackwatch. July 18, 2003. Archived fromthe original on May 13, 2008. RetrievedAugust 8, 2009.
  35. ^Hall, Harriet (August 2, 2022)."Announcing a New Children's Book that Promotes Critical Thinking".Science-based Medicine. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2023.
  36. ^Carroll, Robert."Tooth Fairy science".The Skeptic's Dictionary. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2023.
  37. ^Hall, Harriet (Fall 2001)."The SkepDoc: evidence-based medicine, tooth fairy science, and Cinderella medicine".Skeptic Magazine. Vol. 17, no. 1. Skeptics Society.
  38. ^London, William (January 15, 2023)."Consumer Health Digest, Issue #23-03".Quackwatch. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2023.
  39. ^Hall, Harriet (Spring 2013)."The SkepDoc: "new study shows ... " why we can't trust science reporting".Skeptic. Vol. 18, no. 2.
  40. ^Hall, Harriet (September 2015),"Evidence: "It Worked for My Aunt Tillie" is Not Enough",Skeptic, Volume 20, Number 3, retrievedNovember 22, 2015
  41. ^abHall, Harriet (June 15, 2021)."Book Review: Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters, by Abigail Shrier".Science-Based Medicine.Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. RetrievedJuly 2, 2021.
  42. ^abHall, Harriet (June 17, 2021)."Trans Science: A review of Abigail Shrier's Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters".Skeptic.com.Archived from the original on July 2, 2021. RetrievedJuly 2, 2021.
  43. ^Novella, Steven (June 30, 2021)."The Science of Transgender Treatment".Science-Based Medicine.Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. RetrievedJuly 2, 2021.
  44. ^Lovell, Rose (July 2, 2021)."Abigail Shrier's Irreversible Damage: A Wealth of Irreversible Misinformation".sciencebasedmedicine.org.Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. RetrievedAugust 10, 2021.
  45. ^Eckert, AJ (July 4, 2021)."Irreversible Damage to the Trans Community: A Critical Review of Abigail Shrier's Irreversible Damage (Part One)".sciencebasedmedicine.org.Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. RetrievedAugust 10, 2021.
  46. ^Eckert, AJ (July 18, 2021)."Irreversible Damage to the Trans Community: A Critical Review of Abigail Shrier's Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters (Part Two)".sciencebasedmedicine.org.Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. RetrievedAugust 10, 2021.
  47. ^Hall, Harriet (June 9, 2022)."A Transgender Controversy".Skeptic. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2023.
  48. ^abCoyne, Jerry (June 22, 2021)."Science-Based Medicine unfairly deplatforms a book review".Why Evolution Is True. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2023.
  49. ^abSingal, Jesse (September 25, 2021)."An Emeritus Editor At Science-Based Medicine Just Sent This Letter To Steven Novella Criticizing The Site's Recent Turn Away From Rigorous Science".jessesingal.substack.com. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2023.
  50. ^Singal, Jesse (July 10, 2021)."How Science-Based Medicine Botched Its Coverage Of The Youth Gender Medicine Debate".jessesingal.substack.com.Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. RetrievedAugust 3, 2021.
  51. ^Singal, Jesse (July 19, 2021)."Science-Based Medicine's Coverage Of "Irreversible Damage" Included About 19 Errors, False Claims About Three Sex Researchers, Made-Up Quotes, And Endless Misinformation".jessesingal.substack.com.Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. RetrievedAugust 3, 2021.
  52. ^Lovell, Rose (September 2, 2021)."About those "19 errors," part one".Science-Based Medicine.Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2021.
  53. ^Eckert, AJ (September 6, 2021)."About those "19 Errors," Part Two".Science-Based Medicine.Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2021.
  54. ^Hall, Harriet (July 13, 2021)."Gender Dysphoria in Adolescents – SkepDoc".Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. RetrievedAugust 10, 2021.
  55. ^abShermer, Michael (January 18, 2023)."Wisdom of the SkepDoc: Harriet Hall, MD (1945—2023)".Skeptic. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2023.
  56. ^"SkepDoc: Clear Thinking about Medical Matters".skepdoc.info. Skepdoc.Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2023.
  57. ^Gorski, David (January 12, 2023)."We are saddened to announce that The SkepDoc Dr. Harriet Hall has passed away".Science-Based Medicine. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2023.

External links

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