Harold John Colley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1895-05-26)26 May 1895 Birmingham, Warwickshire, England |
| Died | 25 August 1918(1918-08-25) (aged 23) Martinpuich, France |
| Buried | Mailly Wood Cemetery, Mailly-Maillet, France |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Rank | Serjeant |
| Unit | Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry The Lancashire Fusiliers |
| Conflicts | World War I |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Military Medal |
Harold John ColleyVC MM (26 May 1895[1] – 25 August 1918) was anEnglish recipient of theVictoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded toBritish andCommonwealth forces.
He was born at 60 Winson Street in theSoho district of Birmingham, England.[1] The family moved to nearbySmethwick sometime prior to the1911 Census, where they can be found at 74 Cheshire Road. This remained his home address during the First World War,[2][3]
Colley was 24 years old, and an actingsergeant in the 10th Battalion,The Lancashire Fusiliers,[4]British Army during theFirst World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 25 August 1918 atMartinpuich, France, during a strong counter-attack Sergeant Colley's company was holding an advanced position with two platoons in advance and two in support. The forward platoons were ordered to hold on at all costs and Sergeant Colley went, without orders, to help these two platoons. He rallied the men, then formed a defensive flank and held it, although out of the two platoons only three men remained unwounded and the sergeant himself was dangerously wounded and died the same day. It was entirely due to his action that the enemy was prevented from breaking through.[5][3]
His Victoria Cross is displayed at theFusilier Museum, Bury, Lancashire. Colley is the subject of a bronze memorial plaque in the vestibule ofSmethwick Council House,[6] as well as being included in the list of names on the memorials at Bearwood Baptist Church and St. Mary's Church - both inBearwood. On 25 August 2018, the centenary of his death, a commemorative paving stone in his honour was unveiled in Smethwick.
