Harold Arthur Crouch (18 July 1940 – 27 August 2023) was an Australianpolitical science scholar and author. He had been described as "one of the pre-eminent scholars of Indonesian politics."[1] Most of his books were published under "Harold Crouch".
Harold Arthur Crouch was born on 18 July 1940 inMelbourne, Australia, at theMercy Hospital. His parents, Marjorie Hilda Morris (Crouch) and Harold Crouch, were married in 1934 and lived inElwood, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, at the time of his birth.[1][2][3] He has a sister named Marjorie.[4] In 1973 he marriedKhasnor Johan, a Malaysian historian.[1]
Crouch began his studies in political science at theUniversity of Melbourne in 1958.William Macmahon Ball, the "foremost pioneer of Australia's relations with the newly independent countries of Asia", led the department at that time. Crouch received hisbachelor's degree in political science from the University of Melbourne.[1]
He studied for his master's degree at theUniversity of Bombay in 1963–65 and in 1966 published his research on Indian trade unions. Crouch was one of the few Australian citizens studying in an Asian university at that time.[1]
Crouch studied for his PhD in Indonesian studies atMonash University in Melbourne under the supervision ofHerbert Feith who was at that time Australia's "pre-eminent scholar of Indonesian politics".[1] While teaching at theUniversity of Indonesia from 1968 to 1971, Crouch gathered information that would be used for his dissertation, which was completed in 1975. The subject of his research was Indonesian politics and the Indonesian army. In 1978 a revised version,The Army and Politics in Indonesia was published byCornell University Press.[1]
From 1968 until 1971, Crouch taught political science inJakarta at theUniversity of Indonesia. He was from 1976 to 1990 a lecturer in political science at theNational University of Malaysia. For one semester in 1983–1984 he taught at theUniversity of the Philippines.[1][5]
In 1991 he joined theAustralian National University's Department of Political and Social Change,Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies inCanberra. His research as a senior research fellow centered on Southeast Asian politics.[1][5] He was appointed professor in 2002 and retired at the end of 2005.
Crouch founded the Jakarta office of theInternational Crisis Group in 2000–2001, afterSoeharto's resignation. This led to the accumulation of information for his 2010 book,Political Reform in Indonesia after Soeharto published by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies inSingapore.[1]
Harold Crouch died on 27 August 2023, at the age of 83.[6]
In the preface of their bookSoeharto's New Order and its Legacy: Essays in honour of Harold Crouch, the authors write:
Professor Crouch has been one of the pre-eminent scholars of Indonesian politics during the New Order period, and he wrote the definitive book on that regime's rise to power. His work did a great deal—perhaps more than that of any other scholar—to allow generations of students and scholars of Indonesian politics to understand the origins of the New Order, and the structures and patterns of political behaviour which sustained it. In the post-Soeharto period, Crouch has continued to be a leading analyst of Indonesian politics, and has recently published a masterful book,Political Reform in Indonesia after Soeharto on the successes and failures of political reform.
— Jamie Mackie, Edward Aspinall and Greg Fealy[1]
Crouch published works between 1964 and 2010 predominantly in English, but also inIndonesia andDutch languages.[7]
