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Harmon Air Force Base

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHarmon Field)
World War II installation on Guam
This article is about the World War II installation on Guam. For the Cold War base in Newfoundland, Canada, seeErnest Harmon Air Force Base.

Harmon Air Force Base
Depot Field
Part ofTwentieth Air Force (FEAF)
Harmon Field, Guam, January 1945
Site information
TypeMilitary airfield
Controlled byUnited States Army Air Forces
United States Air Force
Location
Map
Coordinates13°30′0″N144°48′30″E / 13.50000°N 144.80833°E /13.50000; 144.80833
Site history
Built1944
Built by25th Seabees
In use1944–1949

Harmon Air Force Base is a formerWorld War IIUnited States Army Air Forces airfield, and postwarUnited States Air Force Base onGuam in theMariana Islands. Originally named "Depot Field", it was renamed in honor ofLieutenant GeneralMillard F. Harmon. Harmon Air Force Base was closed in 1949 due to budget constraints and was merged with the neighboringNaval Air Station Agana.

History

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Harmon Field was built byCB 25 as the headquarters for theXXI Bomber Command and laterTwentieth Air Force which directed theB-29 Superfortress strategic bombing campaign against theJapanese Home Islands. It was also the major B-29 aircraft depot and maintenance facility in the Western Pacific during the war, and that mission continued forFar East Air Forces until its closure.[citation needed]

Harmon was used operationally by the United States Air Force11th Bombardment Group as an operational B-29 Base. After the war the9th Bombardment Group used the base for strategic reconnaissance missions and the374th Troop Carrier Group of the Technical Service Command used the base for transport of supplies and equipment from its depot facilities. Harmon Air Force Base was closed in 1949 due to budget constraints[1] and was merged with the neighboringNaval Air Station Agana.[citation needed]

Today, the technical facilities are an industrial area to the northeast of theAntonio B. Won Pat International Airport, which served as the main airfield for both Harmon Air Force Base and Naval Air Station Agana.[citation needed]

Major units assigned

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  • 1537th Army Air Forces Base Unit, 30 September 1944 – 1 August 1945
  • 75th Air Service Group, 1 May 1947 – 20 September 1948
  • 367th Air Service Group, 1 May 1947 – 1 November 1949
  • Guam Air Depot (later Guam Air Materiel Area, Marianas Air Materiel Area)
56th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 9 November 1944 – 31 August 1945
24th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 8 November 1944 – 1 July 1949
55th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 1 January 1945 – 21 December 1945
25th Air Depot Group, Air Technical Service Command, 21 January 1945 – 1 November 1949

See also

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References

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  • Maurer, Maurer (1983).Air Force Combat Units of World War II. "Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama": Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-89201-092-4.

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^Shearon, Bernie."Guam Air Depot". Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved31 January 2013.

External links

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Airfields
China
India
Ceylon
Marianas
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