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Haripad | |
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  Haripad Location in Kerala, India Show map of Kerala Haripad Haripad (India) Show map of India | |
| Coordinates:9°18′0″N76°28′0″E / 9.30000°N 76.46667°E /9.30000; 76.46667 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Alappuzha |
| Established | 1921; 104 years ago (1921) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Haripad Municipality |
| • Chairperson | K K Ramakrishnan |
| • MLA | Ramesh Chennithala of INC |
| Area | |
• Total | 19.24 km2 (7.43 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 30,977 |
| • Density | 1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam,English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 690514 |
| Telephone code | 0479 |
| Vehicle registration | KL-29 |
| Nearest city | Alappuzha |
| Lok Sabha Constituency | Alappuzha |
| Website | https://haripadmunicipality.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/ |
Haripad is a municipality inOnattukara region ofAlappuzha District,Kerala,India located betweenAlappuzha andKollam on theNational Highway 66. Haripad is bordered on the east byPallippad,Veeyapuram andKaruvatta to the north,Kumarapuram andKarthikappally to the West, and on the south byCheppad.[2] It is known as the land of art, artists, land of snake boats, land of music, dance and drama. It is also popularly known as Kshetranagari (Town of Temples) in whichHaripad Temple being the chief one among them.One of the largest thermal power plants in Kerala, theRajiv Gandhi Combined Cycle Power Plant run by theNTPC, is situated at Haripad.
Haripad is a primary economic and cultural hub of theOnattukara region. It is famous for its religious and cultural heritage, and is a centre forHindu culture.[3]
Earlier it was known as Arippatt, the name Haripad came into prominence only in the 20th century. Some scholars say that it means place near water (ari- arike pat place). During the period of European colonization, In the opinion of the Dutch Governor Gollanez the sea coast between Quilon and Purakkad which the Dutch called "Martha" and which region was known asKarthikappally consisted of two regions or nation states, Karnoppally (present-day Karunagapally) and Karimpali.[4][5] More specifically, Haripad was located in Karimpali which was the area betweenKayamkulam and Purakkad and was also known as Vettimana.
The capital of Vettimana was Karimpalil palace (near the present-day Haripad Railway Station), but at some point it was moved toKarthikappally. In 1742 Marthanda Varma defeated Karthikappally region and added it toTravancore State. During the period of the kingship, Haripad was a town, the remaining town hall stands as proof.[4] Also during this period, Haripad was the administrative center ofKarthikappally Taluk, and it was from Haripad that the major portion of rice for the state was produced.[4] It is believed that famous poet Kerala Varma Valiakoi Thampuran was kept under house arrest in Haripad Ananthapuram Palace and during his stay at Haripad he wrote 'Mayoora Sandesham' in which he expressed his grief of being separated from his dear wife.
In 1921 Haripad got municipal town status, however in 1941 it was downgraded to a non-municipal town. Finally, in 1954 it was changed into a Panchayat.[6][4] In 2015, it was again upgraded to municipality. Prof. Sudha Suseelan is the 1st chairperson in Haripad Municipality.
Haripad is a town and municipality in Alappuzha District of Kerala State in India. Its coordinates are Latitude: 9°18′0″N and Longitude: 76°28′0″E, and lies at an elevation of 13 meters.[7] It is bordered on the east by Pallippad, Karuvatta to the north, Kumarapuram and Mahadevikadu to the West, and on the south by Nangiarkulangara. Haripad is close to the Arabian Sea and connects Mavelikkara and Thrikkunnappuzha. Haripad Railway station is located in the heart of the town. Kayamkulam Junction is one of the major Railway stations which is at a distance of 14 kilometers. The nearest airport is atKochi which is at a 3 h 5 min away (114.1 km) via NH66.
Being located in southwestern India, the summer months are characterized by moderately high temperature and high humidity. Monsoon brings rains between late April and July with the best weather being from November to March. As Haripad locates close to the coast heavy annual rainfall is received.[8]
The two most famous temples in Haripad are Subrahmanya Swamy temple and Mannarasala Temple.[9]
TheSubrahmanya Swamy temple in Haripad is one of the oldest temples inKerala. Dedicated toSubrahmanya Swamy, it is believed that the temple was established even before the advent ofKali Yuga. The temple was consecrated on thePushya star of Makara Masa. This day is celebrated as the founding day of the temple every year. It is believed that LordVishnu appreaded as a saint to consecrate the temple. In 1096 of theMalayalam calendar, the temple caught fire, but the golden flag mast (erected 1067) and theKoothambalam were saved from the fire. The current temple was built during the period of KingChithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, who reigned from 1930 to 1949 (Gregorian Calendar).[10] This temple holds three festivals yearly.[11] The Chithira Ulsavam which starts on the day of Vishu and lasts ten days.
TheMannarasala Temple is aNagaraja temple situated near Haripad. Like most snake temples, it is nestled in a forest glade, and has over 30,000 images of snakes along the paths and among the trees. It is the largest such temple in Kerala. Women seeking fertility come to worship there, and upon the birth of their child, they come again to hold thanksgiving ceremonies, often bringing new snake images as offerings.[9] Sri Ramakrishna Asram at Haripad is the first one in the State of Kerala established in 1913.
Another main feature of Haripad which attracts even the foreigners is thePayippad Jalolsavam, a three-day water festival conducted on the nearby Payippad Lake. It is believed the current idol of Lord Subrahmanya was brought from Kandalloor with escort of snake boats and vallasadya. Payippad Jalolsavam is conducted to renew this memory.[5]
Haripad is the headquarters ofKarthikappally taluk, which includes 18 small villages: Arattupuzha, Cheppad, Cheruthana, Chingoli, Haripad, Kandallor, Mahadevikad, Karthikappally, Karuvatta, Keerikkad, Krishnapuram, Kumarapuram,Muthukulam, Pallippad, Pathiyoor, Puthuppally, Thrikkunnapuzha and Veeyapuram.[12]
These all places come together to form theHaripad Legislative Assembly Constituency. The current MLA of Haripad Assembly Constituency is ShriRamesh Chennithala ofIndian National Congress .
TheHaripad Assembly Constituency is part ofAlappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency).K. C. Venugopal ofIndian National Congress is the current MP of Alappuzha.[13]
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