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Harihara II

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Emperor of Vijayanagara from 1377 to 1404

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Harihara II
Vaidikamarga Sthapanacharya
Vedamarga Pravartaka.
GoldPagoda of Harihara II
Vijayanagara Emperor
Reign21 June 1377[1] – 31 August 1404
PredecessorBukka Raya I
SuccessorVirupaksha Raya
BornVijayanagara,Vijayanagara Empire
(modern dayHampi,Karnataka,India)
Died31 August 1404[2]
Vijayanagara,Vijayanagara Empire
(modern dayHampi,Karnataka,India)
IssueVirupaksha Raya
Bukka Raya II
Deva Raya I
HouseSangama
FatherBukka Raya I
ReligionHinduism
Vijayanagara Empire
Ruling dynasties
Rama Raya1542–1565
Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572
Sriranga I1572–1586
Venkata II1586–1614
Sriranga II1614
Rama Deva Raya1617–1632
Venkata III1632–1642
Sriranga III1642–1646

Harihara II (died 31 August 1404) was an Emperor of theVijayanagara Empire from theSangama Dynasty.[3] He patronised theKannada poet Madhura, aJaina. An important work on theVedas was completed during his time. He earned the titlesVaidikamarga Sthapanacharya andVedamarga Pravartaka.

Biography

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See also:Bahmani–Vijayanagar War (1398)

He ascended the throne after the death of his fatherBukka Raya I in 1377 and reigned till his death in 1404. He was succeeded by his sonVirupaksha Raya.

During his reign, Harihara II continued to extend the empire's territory through fighting against the Reddis ofKondavidu for control of theAndhra betweenNellore andKalinga. From the Reddis of Kondavidu, Harihara II conquered theAddanki andSrisailam areas as well as most of the territory between the peninsula to the south of the riverKrishna, which would eventually lead to fights inTelangana with the Velamas ofRachakonda. Harihara II took advantage of the death ofMujahid Bahmani in 1378 and extended his control into the northwest, controlling such ports asGoa,Chaul, andDabhol.

Harihara II reigned from the capital city ofVijayanagara whose ruins are now known asHampi. The ruins of Harihara's palace are believed to be located among the Hampi ruins.[4]

His general Iruguppa was a disciple of Simhanandi, a Jain teacher. He built a tank for Gomatteshvara (Bahubali) and the stone temple of Kumthu-Jinanatha inVijayanagara.[5]

During his fight against the Reddis of Kondavidu, he delegated the rule of Mysore and the task of fighting the Dalvoys in Mysore toYaduraya, thereby appointing the first ruler of another mighty future-kingdom.

Notes

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References

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  1. ^Lakshmi, Kumari Jhansi (1958)."The Chronology of the Sangama Dynasty".Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.21:290–297.JSTOR 44145214.
  2. ^M. H. RAMA SHARMA (23 October 2016)."Full text of "THE HISTORY OF VIJAYANAGAR EMPIRE VOL.1"".Internet Archive. Retrieved4 February 2025.
  3. ^Sen, Sailendra (2013).A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 103–106.ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
  4. ^"Palace of Vira Harihara". Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2010.
  5. ^Sangave 1981, p. 46.

Sources

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External links

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