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Hansa-Brandenburg W.25

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WWI German floatplane
W.25
General information
TypeFloatplane fighter
National originGermany
ManufacturerHansa-Brandenburg
Number built1
History
First flight1918
Developed fromHansa-Brandenburg KDW

TheHansa-Brandenburg W.25 was aprototypefloatplane fighter built by theHansa-Brandenburg Aircraft Company (Hansa Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke) for theImperial German Navy's (Kaiserliche Marine) Naval Air Service (Marine-Fliegerabteilung) duringWorld War I. It was a modified version of the company's single-seatKDW fighter, but it was not accepted for service.

Design and development

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The W.25 was an improved version of the single-seatbiplane KDW with a modifiedsingle-bay wing with conventionalinter-plane struts. It used a water-cooled 150-metric-horsepower (110 kW)Maybach Mb.IIIstraight-six engine rather than theBenz Bz.III engine of the KDW. One prototype was built withailerons only on the upper wing, but maneuverability was unsatisfactory. It was then modified with a second pair of ailerons on the lower wing connected to the upper ailerons by a strut. The armament consisted of two fixed, forward-firing 7.92-millimeter (0.312 in)LMG 08/15 machine guns.[1]

The sole prototype of the W.25 was delivered to the Seaplane Experimental Command (Seeflugzeug-Versuchs-Kommando) in February 1918. It did not enter production because the Naval Air Service had lost interest in single-seat floatplane fighters by this time. The aircraft was then used as atraining aircraft.[1] It was located atRügen-Bug when theAllies inspected the German seaplane bases in December 1918. Its ultimate fate is unknown, but it was likelyscrapped.[2]

Specifications (W.25)

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Data from German Aircraft of the First World War;[3] Hansa-Brandenburg Aircraft of WWI: Volume 2–Biplane Seaplanes. Great War Aviation Centennial Series[4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 8.8 m (28 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
  • Height: 3.45 m (11 ft 4 in)
  • Wing area: 36.53 m2 (393.2 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 918 kg (2,024 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,182 kg (2,606 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Benz Bz.III water-cooledstraight-six engine engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
  • Endurance: 2 hours 30 minutes
  • Time to altitude: 6 minutes 30 seconds to1,000 m (3,300 ft)

Armament

  • Guns: 2 x fixed forward-firing synchronised 7.92 mm (0.312 in)LMG 08/15 Spandau machine guns

See also

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Related lists

References

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  1. ^abOwers, p. 163
  2. ^Andersson & Sanger, p. 21
  3. ^Gray & Thetford, p. 297
  4. ^Owers, p. 165

Bibliography

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHansa-Brandenburg W.25.
  • Andersson, Lennart & Sanger, Ray (2014).Retribution and Recovery: German Aircraft and Aviation 1919 to 1922. Air-Britain (Historians).ISBN 978-0-85130-467-0.
  • Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1987) [1970].German Aircraft of the First World War (2nd ed.). Putnam.ISBN 0-85177-809-7.
  • Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon (2001) [1994].The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Built and Flown (Revised and Updated ed.). Salamander Books.ISBN 1-84065-269-1.
  • Owers, Colin A. (2015).Hansa-Brandenburg Aircraft of WWI: Volume 2–Biplane Seaplanes. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 18. Aeronaut Books.ISBN 978-1-935881-32-2.
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