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Hang Seng Bank

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hong Kong Bank

Hang Seng Bank Limited
Native name
恒生銀行有限公司
Company typePublic (subsidiary)
IndustryFinance and insurance
Founded3 March 1933; 92 years ago (1933-03-03)
FoundersLam Bing Yim,Ho Sin Hang,Leung Chik Wai,Ho Tim, andHo, Lian Shen
HeadquartersHang Seng Bank Headquarters Building, Central, Hong Kong
Key people
ProductsFinancial services
  • IncreaseHKD 28.6 billion (2019)
[1]
IncreaseHKD 24.8 billion (2019)[1]
Total assetsIncreaseHKD 1,677.0 billion (2019)[1]
Number of employees
over 9,680
ParentHSBC Group (63.04%)
Websitehangseng.com
Hang Seng Bank
Traditional Chinese恒生銀行
Simplified Chinese恒生银行
Literal meaningever-growing bank
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHéngshēng Yínháng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHàhngsāng Ngàhnhòhng
JyutpingHang4sang1 Ngan4hong4
Hang Seng Bank Limited
Traditional Chinese恒生銀行有限公司
Simplified Chinese恒生银行有限公司
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHéngshēng Yínháng Yǒuxiàn gōngsī
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHàhngsāng Ngàhnhòhng Yáuhhaahn Gūngsī
JyutpingHang4sang1 Ngan4hong4 Jau5haan6 Gung1si1

Hang Seng Bank Limited (Chinese:恒生銀行有限公司) is a Hong Kong–based banking andfinancial services company with headquarters inCentral, Hong Kong. It is one of Hong Kong's leading public companies in terms ofmarket capitalisation and is part of theHSBC Group, which holds a majority equity interest in the bank.[2]

Hang Seng Bank is acommercial bank whose major business activities includeretail banking,wealth management,commercial banking, treasury services, andprivate banking.[2] Hang Seng Bank operates a network of around 260 service outlets in Hong Kong.[2] It also has a wholly owned subsidiary inmainland China, Hang Seng Bank (China) Limited, which has a network of 46 branches and sub branches.[3]

It established theHang Seng Index as a public service in 1969 and this stock market index is now generally known as the primary indicator of the Hong Kong stock market.[4]

History

[edit]

In 1933, business partnersLam Bing Yim (林炳炎),Ho Sin Hang, Sheng Tsun Lin (盛春霖), and Leung Chik Wai (梁植偉) founded Hang SengNgan Ho, the predecessor of Hang Seng Bank, in Hong Kong.[5] Hang Seng means "ever-growing" inCantonese.[6] It commenced business as a simple money-changing shop at 70 Wing Lok Street,Sheung Wan, on 3 March 1933.[7] In 1952, Hang Seng Bank became a private company and embarked oncommercial banking.[8] Hang Seng Bank converted into a public company in 1960.[8] In 1965, Hang Seng Bank suffered abank run which depleted almost one-quarter of its reserves. As a result,The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) acquired a controlling 51% interest in Hang Seng Bank, which it later increased to 62.14%.[8]

In 1969, theHang Seng Index was introduced as a public service.[4] The index is now generally known as an indicator of the Hong Kong stock market.[4] Hang Seng Bank was listed on theStock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) in 1972.[8] In 1981, Hang Seng Bank was given permission to run branches inMTR stations.[8] Hang Seng Bank began to extend its business toChina[9] in 1985,[8] with the opening of a representative office inShenzhen.[8] Ten years later, Hang Seng Bank opened its first Chinese branch inGuangzhou.[8]

In 2002, Hang Seng Bank began to launch personal e-banking in mainland China.[10] Hang Seng Bank opened its branch inMacau in 2003.[8] In 2006, Hang Seng Bank received authorisation to get ready for the formation of its mainland China subsidiary bank.[8] Within the same year, Hang Seng Bank introduced a brand revitalisation program and presented a new company slogan – Managing wealth for you, with you.[8]

TheChina Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) authorised the formation of Hang Seng Bank (China) Limited, the mainland China subsidiary bank of Hang Seng Bank[8] on 28 May 2007.[3] In November, Hang Seng Bank opened its new Hong Kong office atMegaBox,Kowloon Bay.[8] Hang Seng Bank became the first bank in Hong Kong to fix therenminbi (RMB) prime rate in 2010.[8]

In February 2012, Hang Seng Bank introduced the world's firstRMB goldexchange-traded fund (ETF).[8][11] The brand value of Hang Seng Bank was ranked 65th globally in the 2012 Brand Finance Banking 500, the highest ranking for Hong Kong banks.[12]

In October 2025,HSBC, the majority shareholder of Hang Seng Bank, announced that it wouldprivatise Hang Seng Bank by purchasing the 38% that it didn't already own, and take the company off the SEHK after completion.[13][14][15]

Overview

[edit]
Central Branch

Hang Seng Bank is acommercial bank whose major business activities include retail banking andwealth management, corporate andcommercial banking, treasury services, andprivate banking.[2] Hang Seng Bank operates a network of around 260 service outlets in Hong Kong.[2] Hang Seng Bank is the only local bank to offer extensive branch services alongMass Transit Railway (MTR) stations to better serve its customers.[7]

Hang Seng Bank established its wholly owned subsidiary, Hang Seng Bank (China) Limited, in 2007.[3] The subsidiary runs amainland China network of 46 outlets in Beijing, Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Dongguan,Fuzhou,Nanjing,Hangzhou,Ningbo, Tianjin,Kunming,Foshan,Zhongshan,Huizhou,Xiamen,Zhuhai andJiangmen with 12 branches and 34 sub-branches.[3] For foreign currency wholesale business, Hang Seng Bank maintains branches inShenzhen, Macau and Singapore, as well as a representative office inTaipei.[2]

The current chairperson is Mr. Edward Cheng.[16] The currentVice-Chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) is Ms. Luanne Lim.[16]

Current leadership

[edit]
  • Chairman: Edward Cheng (since May 2025)
  • Chief Executive: Luanne Lim (since October 2025)
Logo of Hang Seng Bank from 1954 to 1996

List of former chairmen

[edit]

Role of chairman began in 1952, after incorporation as a bank

  1. Ho Sin-hang (1952–1983)
  2. Sir Lee Quo-wei (1983–1996)
  3. David Eldon (1998–2005)
  4. Michael Smith (2005–2007)
  5. Raymond Ch'ien (2007–2021)
  6. Irene Lee (2021–2025)

List of former CEOs

[edit]

Role of CEO / general manager began in 1952, after incorporation as a bank

  1. Ho Tim (1952–1967)
  2. Sir Lee Quo-wei (1967–1987)
  3. Ho Tak-ching (1987–1993)
  4. Alexander Au (1993–1998)
  5. Vincent Cheng (1998–2005)
  6. Raymond Or (2005–2009)
  7. Margaret Leung (2009–2012)
  8. Rose Lee (2012–2017)
  9. Louisa Cheang (2017–2021)
  10. Diana Cesar (2021–2025)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Hang Seng Bank Annual Report 2019"(PDF).
  2. ^abcdef"Bank Profile and History".Hang Seng Bank. Hang Seng Bank Limited. Retrieved12 February 2018.
  3. ^abcd"Profile and History".Hang Seng Bank. Hang Seng Bank (China) Limited. Retrieved12 February 2018.
  4. ^abc"Company Profile".Hang Seng Indexes. Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited. Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved2 April 2013.
  5. ^Kwan, Stanley S. K. (2009).The Dragon and the Crown. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 101–131.ISBN 9789622099555.
  6. ^Wong, Wendy Siuyi (November 2000)."The Rise of Consumer Culture in a Chinese Society: A Reading of Banking Television Commercials in Hong Kong During the 1970s".Mass Communication and Society.3 (4):393–413.doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0304_04.hdl:10315/2476.S2CID 144182745. Retrieved2 April 2013.
  7. ^ab"Hang Seng Bank: Hang Seng Celebrates 80 Years of Service Excellence".Hong Kong Government News. 3 March 2013.ProQuest 1314365633.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmno"Major Milestones 1933 – 2012".Hang Seng Bank. Hang Seng Bank Limited. Retrieved2 April 2013.
  9. ^It is standard to refer to Hong Kong and China without the word "mainland" for events occurred during the British era, as demonstrated in this document "banknote in Hong Kong and China in 1865 to stimulate ..."[1]Archived 8 May 2018 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^Chen, Z.; D. Li; F. Moshirian (August 2005)."China's financial services industry: The intra-industry effects of privatization of the Bank of China Hong Kong".Journal of Banking and Finance.29 (8–9):2291–2324.doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.03.016.S2CID 25884792. Archived fromthe original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved2 April 2013.
  11. ^"HANG SENG BANK TO LAUNCH FIRST RMB-DENOMINATED GOLD ETF".Asia Pulse. 1 February 2012.ProQuest 918903380.
  12. ^"Financial Strength".Hang Seng Bank. Hang Seng Bank Limited. Retrieved2 April 2013.
  13. ^"HSBC proposes to privatise Hang Seng Bank" (Press release). HSBC. 9 October 2025. Retrieved9 October 2025.
  14. ^Choudhury, Ambereen; Wee, Denise (9 October 2025)."HSBC Plans to Privatize Hang Seng at $37 Billion Valuation".Bloomberg.com. Retrieved9 October 2025.
  15. ^Murdoch, Scott; Li, Selena (9 October 2025)."HSBC proposes $13.6 billion privatisation of Hong Kong's Hang Seng Bank". Reuters.
  16. ^ab"Board of Directors".Hang Seng Bank. Hang Seng Bank Limited. Retrieved12 February 2018.

External links

[edit]

Media related toHang Seng Bank at Wikimedia Commons

Origin
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Predecessor companies
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Hong Kong Constituents ofHang Seng Index
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