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Handy Tables

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Collection of astronomical tables
3rd Century AD papyrus fragment of Ptolemy'sHandy Tables

Ptolemy'sHandy Tables (Ancient Greek:πρόχειροι κανόνες,romanizedProcheiroi kanones) is a collection of astronomical tables that second century astronomerPtolemy created after finishing theAlmagest. The Handy Tables elaborated the astronomical tables of the Almagest and included usage instructions, but left out the theoretical commentary in order to facilitate practical computation. The work is considered of high significance during thelate antiquity and in the Middle Eastern and Eastern Mediterranean medieval traditions.[1][2][3]

The earliest surviving manuscript in the Rylands Library dates from the 3rd century AD.[4][5][6][7] Ptolemy is also thought to have produced theTable of Noteworthy Cities as an aid for his astronomical tables.[8]

Papyri

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A number of fragmentarypapyri from 4th centuryOxyrhynchus survive:

References

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  1. ^"astronomy - Ancient Greece | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved2022-10-31.
  2. ^Jones, Alexander (May 2017)."Ptolemy's Handy Tables".Journal for the History of Astronomy.48 (2):238–241.doi:10.1177/0021828617706254.ISSN 0021-8286.S2CID 125658099.
  3. ^Tihon (2011).Ptolemaiou Procheiroi Kanones. Ptolemy's Handy Tables. Volume 1b: Tables A1-A2. Transcription and Commentary. Peeters.ISBN 978-2-7584-0117-9.
  4. ^"Astronomical table".luna.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved2025-02-13.
  5. ^"Astronomical table".www.librarysearch.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved2025-02-13.
  6. ^Defaux, Olivier (2020-01-01)."Le Papyrus Rylands 522/523 et les tables de Ptolémée".Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik.
  7. ^Roberts, C. H. (1938).Catalogue of the Greek and Latin Papyri in the John Rylands Library Manchester, Volume III, Theological and Literary Texts (Nos. 457-551). Manchester University Library. pp. 147–150.
  8. ^Defaux, Olivier (2017).The Iberian peninsula in Ptolemy's Geography: origins of the coordinates and textual history. Berlin studies of the ancient world. Berlin: Edition Topoi. pp. 122–6.ISBN 978-3-9816384-6-2.
  9. ^"P.Oxy. LXI 4167. Ptolemy, Handy Tables".figshare. 2022-09-21. Retrieved2025-07-03.
  10. ^"P.Oxy. LXI 4168. Ptolemy, Handy Tables".figshare. 2022-09-21. Retrieved2025-07-03.
  11. ^"P.Oxy. LXI 4169. Ptolemy, Handy Tables".figshare. 2022-09-21. Retrieved2025-07-03.
  12. ^Danckwortt, P. (July 1909)."Über Kondensationen von Aldehyden und Oxy‐aldehyden mit Phenolen".Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft.42 (3):4163–4171.doi:10.1002/cber.190904203180.ISSN 0365-9496.
  13. ^"P.Oxy. LXI 4171. Ptolemy, Handy Tables".figshare. 2022-09-21. Retrieved2025-07-03.

Bibliography

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