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Hancock Lee Jackson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1796–1876)
Hancock Lee Jackson
13thGovernor of Missouri
In office
February 27, 1857 – October 22, 1857
LieutenantVacant
Preceded byTrusten Polk
Succeeded byRobert Marcellus Stewart
10thLieutenant Governor of Missouri
In office
January 5, 1857 – February 27, 1857
GovernorTrusten Polk
Preceded byWilson Brown
Succeeded byVacant
In office
October 22, 1857 – January 3, 1861
GovernorRobert Marcellus Stewart
Preceded byVacant
Succeeded byThomas Caute Reynolds
Member of theMissouri Senate
In office
1851–1855
Personal details
Born(1796-05-12)May 12, 1796
DiedMarch 19, 1876(1876-03-19) (aged 79)
Resting placeSalem Pioneer Cemetery
PartyDemocratic
Children11
ProfessionFarmer, politician

Hancock Lee Jackson (May 12, 1796 – March 19, 1876) was an American politician. A member of theDemocratic Party, he served as the13th Governor of Missouri in 1857, and asLieutenant Governor of Missouri in 1857, and from 1857 to 1861.

Biography

[edit]

Jackson was born on May 12, 1796, inMadison County, Kentucky, to John Jackson and Mary Forrest (née Hancock) Jackson.[1] He was part of a large politicial family, withThe Political Graveyard naming him a member of the "Breathitt-Sappington-Jackson family" of Kentucky and Missouri.[1]

Jackson was educated at public schools in Madison County.[2] On March 8, 1821, he married Ursula Oldham;[1] they had eleven children together.[3] Jackson and his wife moved to Missouri in 1821,[2][4] living inHoward County until 1822, moving to then-unincorporatedRandolph County. ADemocrat, he served two terms as sherriff of Randolph County, beginning in 1829.[4] He was a delegate to the 1845 Missouri Constitutional Convention. During theMexican–American War, he served as a captain of the2nd Regiment of Missouri Mounted Volunteers.[5]

After the war, Jackson returned to Missouri and was a member of theMissouri Senate from 1851 to 1855. He wasLieutenant Governor of Missouri from January 5 to February 27, 1857, underTrusten Polk. Following Polk's resignation asGovernor to join theUnited States Senate, Jackson assume the position and served from February 27 to October 22, 1857. He was succeeded byRobert Marcellus Stewart, who he served as Lieutenant Governor under, from October 22, 1857, to January 3, 1861. He ran for Governor in 1860, losing to Claiborne Fox Jackson.[2] Politically, he supportedstates' rights and theConfederate States of America in their secession.[4]

After serving as Lieutenant Governor, Jackson was a member of theUnited States Marshals Service and headed the Western District of Missouri, from 1860 to until his resignation in 1861, following the election of PresidentAbraham Lincoln. Afterward, he lived inSalem, Oregon. He died on March 19, 1876, aged 79, in Salem, and is buried in theSalem Pioneer Cemetery.[2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Jackson, G to I".politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved2026-02-07.
  2. ^abcd"Hancock Lee Jackson".National Governors Association. 2021-01-11. Retrieved2026-02-07.
  3. ^ab"Hancock Lee Jackson, 1857".Missouri State Archives. Retrieved22 April 2023.
  4. ^abcChristensen, Lawrence O.; Foley, William E.; Kremer, Gary (October 1999).Dictionary of Missouri Biography. University of Missouri Press. pp. 426, 427.ISBN 978-0-8262-6016-1.
  5. ^"Obit Hancock Lee Jackson".The Current Local. 1929-03-21. p. 1. Retrieved2026-02-07.
Party political offices
Preceded by
None
Southern Democratic nominee forGovernor of Missouri
1860
Succeeded by
None
Political offices
Preceded byLieutenant Governor of Missouri
1857–1861
Succeeded by
Preceded byGovernor of Missouri
February 27, 1857 – October 22, 1857
Succeeded by
Territorial
(1805–1820)
State
(since 1820)
International
National
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