Hancock, Michigan | |
|---|---|
| City of Hancock | |
 View fromHoughton looking across theKeweenaw Waterway | |
 Location withinHoughton County | |
  Hancock Location within the state of Michigan Show map of Michigan Hancock Location within the United States Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates:47°7′36″N88°35′5″W / 47.12667°N 88.58472°W /47.12667; -88.58472 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Michigan |
| County | Houghton |
| Founded | 1859 |
| Incorporated | 1863 (village) 1903 (city) |
| Named after | John Hancock |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council–manager |
| • Mayor | Kurt Rickard |
| • Manager | Mary Babcock |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.78 sq mi (7.20 km2) |
| • Land | 2.78 sq mi (7.20 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 696 ft (212 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,501 |
| • Density | 1,619.4/sq mi (625.25/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST (UTC-5)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT (UTC-4)) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49930 |
| Area code | 906 |
| FIPS code | 26-36300[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0627710[2] |
| Website | Official website |
Hancock is acity inHoughton County in the U.S. state ofMichigan. The population was 4,501 at the2020 census.
Located on theKeweenaw Peninsula, Hancock is along on the northside of theKeweenaw Waterway opposite of the city ofHoughton, and the two are connected by thePortage Lake Lift Bridge. Hancock is the northernmost city in the state of Michigan.
Hancock is considered a "cultural capital" forFinnish Americans.[4] The city is home to theFinnish American Heritage Center and was home toFinlandia University from 1896 to 2023.[5][6] In 2015,The Weather Channel ranked Hancock as the third-snowiest city in the nation with an average yearly snowfall of 211.9 inches (538.2 cm).[7]
Hancock is located within Ojibwa (Chippewa) homelands and ceded-territory established by the Treaty of 1842. The founding of the settlement of Hancock began during the summers of 1847 and 1848, when a small group ofprospectors laboring on a rugged hillside (later named Quincy Hill) discovered a sequence of prehistoricOjibwe copper mining pits, stretching out for 100 feet along the localamygdaloidlode. Upon inspecting one, they realized that the Native Americans were able to takecopper in small quantities through these pits. The discovery formed the basis upon which theQuincy Mining Company was created in October 1848, under a special charter granted by the legislature.[8]
The earliest building in what is now the City of Hancock was a log cabin erected in 1846 on the site of the Ruggles Mining Claim, halfway up atop the hillside; it is no longer standing as the site has been taken up by the Houghton County Garage buildings.[9][10] It was owned by Christopher Columbus (C.C.) Douglass, who came to live there in 1852. The Quincy Mining Company founded Hancock in 1859 after purchasing the land from Douglass and building an office and mine on the site.[11][12][13][14][15] The city was named afterJohn Hancock, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.[16][17][10][18]
Hancock's first store was built by the Leopold brothers in 1858; the store also housed the first post office.Samuel W. Hill, an agent for theQuincy Mining Company, platted the Village of Hancock in 1859.[19][10][14][20] On 20 August 1860, BishopFrederic Baraga and Reverend Edward Jacker selected lots nine and ten of block eight in the village for the purpose of constructing a church. It was on the northeast corner of what is now Quincy and Ravine Streets. The Quincy Mining Company donated this ground, but for some reason the official paperwork didn't go through for it until 2 July 1875.[21]
In Hancock's earliest days, the village had been within the borders of what is now thePortage Charter Township, but on 1 April 1861 the area was set off and organized into a new township calledHancock Township.[14] ThePortage Stamp Mill was also founded nearby at Portage Lake in 1861.[22] In 1860, theKeweenaw Waterway was dredged, widening the then-Portage River to allow more aquatic transportation to Hancock and neighboringHoughton. The waterway was initially opened to ships in 1859.[23]
Also in 1859 was the debut of the Hancock Mine, later called the Sumner Mine before being renamed the Hancock Mine once more. The mine was on Quincy Hill near both Summit and Franklin Streets in an area that is now part of Finlandia Campus.[24][25][12]
On 10 March 1863, the Village of Hancock was officially organized and the first officers were elected in the office of William Lapp, the justice of the peace and a pioneer lawyer. Hervey Coke Parke was elected as the first village president. This is considered the founding date of Hancock.[26][27][22][14]
M.J. McGurrin opened the village's first drugstore in 1865. There were also a few small grocery stores where James Artman sold handmade harnesses. The population of the town may have been about 400, mostly miners who had occupied smaller houses near the vicinity of their workplace, the mines.[22]
On 11 April 1869, Hancock was struck by the worst fire in the community's history when a stovepipe in a local saloon where the post office is now exploded and engulfed the building in flames. It soon spread across the village with the help of a strong west wind. The fire destroyed some 150 buildings, including every store in the village and almost all other businesses, the wooden bridges that had stretched across the ravines, and 120 homes. At the time, Hancock had no fire department or fire equipment. This short-lived fire obliterated three-fourths of Hancock. It took two years to rebuild.[28][21][29][30][22][26][12][13] Famously,Mary Chase Perry Stratton, the founder of thePewabic Pottery, survived the 1869 fire without injuries.[31]
On 1 March 1871, in response to the devastating fire of 1869, the Hancock Fire Department was officially organized. In an 1883 publication the fire chief, Archibald J. Scott, stated that the fire department had 2,500 ft of hose on hand and that the water supply was ample.[14][32]
In 1872, the Hancock and Calumet Railroad (H&C RR) and the Mineral Range Railroad (MRRR) began their operations. The MRRR provided passenger and freight service between Houghton, Hancock,Dollar Bay andCalumet.[12][33][34] The Mineral Range's yards were along Portage Lake near Tezcuco Street.[12] In 1877, Gustave Diemal, an immigrant fromGermany and the 1870 sheriff-elect ofKeweenaw County, arrived in Hancock and opened a jewelry and watchmakers shop.[19][14]
In 1876, Alfred Elieser Backman arrived in Hancock and served asCopper Country's first pastor of theEvangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. He found a divided community of Finnish Lutherans: some were faithful followers of the Church of Finland, and othersLaestadian.[22][35][36] Backman later found the situation too unstable and was replaced by Juho Kustaa Nikander, who arrived in January 1885.[26][35] By 1889, four pastors from the Church of Finland were serving Finnish communities in theUpper Peninsula: Nikander, Jacob Juhonpoika Hoikka (who had served as Nikander's co-pastor), Kaarlo L. Tolonen ofIshpeming, and Johan W. Eloheimo of Calumet. The four pastors met often and eventually founded theSuomi Synod on 25 March 1890, though they had conceived the idea as early as November 1889.[26][35][37][22][36]
Suomi College was founded in September 1896 by Nikander, and on 21 January 1900, it completed its first building, now affectionately called"Old Main" on Quincy Street. As many as 2,000 people traveled to Hancock to see the laying of the cornerstone.[12][26][35][38][14][39][36] Like a large handful of historic buildings in the city, it is made ofJacobsville Sandstone[12][13] and built in theRichardsonian Romanesque style.[13] For eight years, Nikander, who served as the college's first president, resided in Old Main.[26] Also in 1900, the Book Concern of Suomi College was established as thepublishing house of theFinnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America.[14]
In 1898, theQuincy Smelter was constructed in nearbyRipley,Franklin Township, to serve the industrious Quincy Mine. The smelter was built on a site formerly held by the Pewabic Mining Company, which the Quincy had absorbed in 1891.[40] In 1893 both the H&C RR and the MRRR were administered by theDuluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railroad (DSA).[12]
On 28 August 1896 the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hancock wasstruck by lightning, which killed the assistant pastor and then-recently appointed Suomi College instructor Jooseppi Riippa after he had just dismissed 50 children because of the severe weather.[41][22][21][42][36]
The Houghton County Street Railway Company (renamed in 1908 the Houghton County Traction Company) also offered street car service from Houghton through Hancock to Calumet,Laurium,Mohawk,Hubbell, andLake Linden, beginning in 1902.[12][43][44] In fall of 1902 theKerredge Theatre was completed by William and Ray Kerredge in response to the wildly popularCalumet Theatre.[45][46] Hancock was officially incorporated as a city on 10 March 1903 and subsequently divided into four wards. The then-incumbent village president Archibald J. Scott was elected the city's first mayor.[17][14][47][10]
After having broken ground for the construction process in August 1903, on 5 June 1904 the St. Joseph's Medical Center was dedicated in a public ceremony. Built with brick and localJacobsville sandstone, the new complex was five stories high and ofRenaissance style architecture. The entryway was completed at a cost of $78 000 plus $21,396 for necessary equipment.[48][14] In 1906, theScott Hotel on East Quincy Street was completed.[12][49][50] A year later, theCopper Country Limited line of both theChicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad and theDuluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway, began operations. The line went toCalumet in the north, through Hancock, connecting the Keweenaw toChicago,Illinois, where it began.[51]
In 1906, theScott Hotel, adjacent to the previously erected Kerredge Theater, was built and named after the prominent city businessman and mayor Archibald J. Scott. The Scott Hotel was constructed as a symbol of Hancock's size and importance.[46][52] In 1906, the Hancock Mine expanded its operations and sank the No. 2 vertical shaft.[24] In 1913, the Scott Hotel was host to the high-profilekidnapping, shooting, and beating ofWestern Federation of Miners PresidentCharles Moyer and his bodyguard Charles Tanner at the hands of members of the localCitizens' Alliance in the Keweenaw and Houghton County Sheriff's Department. This was in response to his pleas to GovernorWoodbridge N. Ferris and PresidentWoodrow Wilson for proper investigations into theItalian Hall Disaster. The kidnapping, beating, and subsequent "deportation" toChicago by officials of the area has cemented its place in local memory.[53][42][54][55][56][57]
BeforeWorld War I, around the time of the tempestuousCopper Country Strike of 1913–14, the city population had dropped from its all-time high of 8,981 to 7,527, as many families moved away with the heads of their households to seek a means of living in the factories ofLower Michigan andWisconsin or in othercopper mines inMontana.[14]
Hancock received its second hospital in March 1917, a Finnish hospital calledSuomalainen Sairaala. It was also called the Hancock Bethany Hospital, and later known as Dr. Henry Holm's Hospital.[58][14] In 1917 the old First Congregational Church of Hancock, on the corner of Quincy and Tezcuco Streets, burned down. In 1921, the new First Congregational Church of Hancock was completed, though services had begun after breaking ground in 1919.[59][21]
Misfortune came to Hancock after thefinancial crash in 1929 as mines began to close for lack of a profitable market. Copper at the time sold for only five cents a pound.[14] TheQuincy Mine closed in 1931, and neighboring mines closed the next year.[60][14] By 1934, one third of the families in Houghton County were seeking aid through relief programs. The Quincy Mine resumed its operations in 1937, but discontinued them in 1946, one week afterJapan surrendered in 1945, endingWorld War II.[14]
By 1949 the facilities of St. Joseph's Hospital were no longer adequate to meet the needs of the population, and through funds from theHill-Burton Act and lavish contributions of hospital benefactors, the new St. Joseph's Hospital facility on Michigan Street was assembled. The new building was dedicated on 29 July 1951 by Bishop Thomas L. Noa of theRoman Catholic Diocese of Marquette. The first patients moved in on 27 August 1951.[48][14]
On 29 May 1959 the historic Kerredge Theater, the counterpart toThe Calumet Theatre, burned to the ground.[14][24][46] Joint preparations with Houghton were carried out in 1963 to install a sewage disposal plant to prevent the contamination of Portage Lake.[14]
During theUnited States Bicentennial in 1976, then-Finnish PresidentUrho Kekkonen visited the Hancock area and entirely filled theMichigan Technological University ice arena when he gave his official address to the local Finnish-American community.[26][61][62] In 1990, a rundown former Catholic church on Quincy Street was renovated extensively with traditionalFinnish architectural styles and officially became the Finnish-American Heritage Center.[13][63]
In 2023,Finlandia University, which had been in operation since 1896, closed.[64]
The City of Hancock is further north thanMontreal inQuebec, Canada.[10] According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 2.97 square miles (7.69 km2), of which 2.60 square miles (6.73 km2) is land and 0.37 square miles (0.96 km2) is water.[65] Hancock is connected toHoughton by thePortage Lake Lift Bridge, which crosses the dredgedKeweenaw Waterway. The Keweenaw Waterway effectively slices theKeweenaw in two. Both Houghton and Hancock are on 500-foot bluffs.[38]
The city is bounded on the south by the Portage Canal, parts ofQuincy,Hancock andFranklin Townships; on the east by West Ripley; and on the north by Quincy andHancock Townships. Other communities that share a border with Hancock includeRipley and Arcadian Location.[10]
Hancock has ahumid continental climate, with long and snowy winters and muchlake effect snow. It is the third-snowiest city in the United States, the snowiest city in theMidwestern United States, and the snowiest city in theEastern United States, with snowfall averaging 211.7 inches or 5.38 metres per year. The city is along the Keweenaw Peninsula. In 1978–79, a whopping 390 inches or 9.91 metres of snow fell in Hancock. Accumulating snow has been known to fall as late as early June here.[7]
| Climate data for Hancock, Michigan (Houghton County Memorial Airport), 1981–2010 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 50 (10) | 60 (16) | 79 (26) | 88 (31) | 95 (35) | 99 (37) | 102 (39) | 98 (37) | 95 (35) | 86 (30) | 71 (22) | 64 (18) | 102 (39) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 22.1 (−5.5) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 33.5 (0.8) | 46.9 (8.3) | 61.0 (16.1) | 70.2 (21.2) | 75.3 (24.1) | 73.9 (23.3) | 64.6 (18.1) | 51.2 (10.7) | 37.6 (3.1) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 49.0 (9.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 15.5 (−9.2) | 16.9 (−8.4) | 25.2 (−3.8) | 38.0 (3.3) | 50.2 (10.1) | 59.3 (15.2) | 64.8 (18.2) | 63.9 (17.7) | 55.4 (13.0) | 43.4 (6.3) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 20.2 (−6.6) | 40.5 (4.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 8.8 (−12.9) | 9.1 (−12.7) | 16.8 (−8.4) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 39.4 (4.1) | 48.4 (9.1) | 54.2 (12.3) | 54.0 (12.2) | 46.3 (7.9) | 35.6 (2.0) | 25.3 (−3.7) | 14.2 (−9.9) | 31.9 (−0.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) | −30 (−34) | −23 (−31) | −4 (−20) | 19 (−7) | 28 (−2) | 32 (0) | 34 (1) | 24 (−4) | 12 (−11) | −7 (−22) | −19 (−28) | −30 (−34) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 2.58 (66) | 1.37 (35) | 1.56 (40) | 1.84 (47) | 2.50 (64) | 2.58 (66) | 2.49 (63) | 2.41 (61) | 3.45 (88) | 2.99 (76) | 2.13 (54) | 1.89 (48) | 27.79 (706) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 68.8 (175) | 30.9 (78) | 19.2 (49) | 7.8 (20) | 1.0 (2.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.51) | 4.7 (12) | 22.2 (56) | 52.9 (134) | 207.7 (528) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 17.4 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 151.9 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 23.2 | 15.5 | 10.3 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 12.4 | 19.7 | 90.5 |
| Source: NOAA (extremes 1887–present)[66][67] | |||||||||||||
Hancock has been called "the focal point ofFinns in the United States."[4] Many Finns settled in Hancock because the forests, the lakes, and the clear blue skies reminded them of home.[18] In Hancock, about 40% of the population claimedFinnish ancestry in the most recent federal census.[87] Since 1983, Hancock has had an active Finnish Theme Committee entrusted with preserving the region's Finnish heritage.[26] In recognition of thelarge number of Finns in the area, some street signs in Hancock are written in both English andFinnish.[88]
Hancock hosts an annual midwinter festival calledHeikinpäivä (Henry's Day) on 19 January,[89] celebrating the feast day ofSaint Henrik of Uppsala, the patron saint ofFinland, andHeikki Lunta.[90] Heikinpäivä includes a traditionalwife-carrying competition.[79][17][88] Every June, Hancock and Houghton host a festival known asBridgefest to commemorate the building of thePortage Lake Lift Bridge, which united both the communities ofCopper Island and those in the southern portions of theKeweenaw Peninsula.[17][88] Also held in June is theKeweenaw Chain Drive Festival.[88][91] TheKeweenaw Trail Running Festival takes place each July.[88]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,783 | — | |
| 1890 | 1,772 | −0.6% | |
| 1900 | 4,050 | 128.6% | |
| 1910 | 8,981 | 121.8% | |
| 1920 | 7,527 | −16.2% | |
| 1930 | 5,795 | −23.0% | |
| 1940 | 5,554 | −4.2% | |
| 1950 | 5,223 | −6.0% | |
| 1960 | 5,022 | −3.8% | |
| 1970 | 4,820 | −4.0% | |
| 1980 | 5,122 | 6.3% | |
| 1990 | 4,547 | −11.2% | |
| 2000 | 4,323 | −4.9% | |
| 2010 | 4,634 | 7.2% | |
| 2020 | 4,501 | −2.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[92] | |||
As of thecensus[93] of 2010, there were 4,634 people, 1,882 households, and 934 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,782.3 inhabitants per square mile (688.1/km2). There were 2,111 housing units at an average density of 811.9 per square mile (313.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.7%White, 1.2%African American, 1.0%Native American, 1.7%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 0.1% fromother races, and 1.3% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 1,882 households, of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% weremarried couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 50.4% were non-families. 37.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age in the city was 34.1 years. 16.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 21.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.8% were from 25 to 44; 21.5% were from 45 to 64; and 19.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
As of thecensus[3] of 2000, there were 4,323 people, 1,769 households, and 902 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,727.5 inhabitants per square mile (667.0/km2). There were 1,983 housing units at an average density of 792.4 per square mile (305.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.0%White, 0.8%Black orAfrican American, 0.9%Native American, 1.1%Asian, <0.1%Pacific Islander, 0.2% fromother races, and 1.0% from two or more races. 0.8% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 32.2% were ofFinnish, 14.4%German, 8.2%English, 5.3%Italian, and 5.2%French ancestry according toCensus 2000. 94.4% spokeEnglish and 4.4%Finnish as their first language.
There were 1,769 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% weremarried couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.0% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.0% under the age of 18, 18.0% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,118, and the median income for a family was $36,625. Males had a median income of $27,090 versus $22,150 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $16,669. About 6.9% of families and 14.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.
TheEast Hancock neighborhood is part of the city and consists of many old Victorian-style houses which were once owned by mining company officials.
Doctors' Park is a neighborhood in West Hancock near the former Portage View Hospital Building (now the Jutila Centre ofFinlandia University). It lies north of West Quincy Street.
TheQuincy Street Historic District encompasses the center of Hancock's downtown, covering the 100, 200, and 300 blocks of Quincy Street.
UP Health system operates a Hospital with a Level 3 Trauma Center at 500 Campus Drive Hancock, MI 49930 called the UP Health System - Portage.
The 2004 Professional Walleye Trail Championship Tournament was held partly in the city.[17]
The Jack Stevens Rail Trail runs through Hancock and continues 14 miles north toCalumet on a now-abandonedSoo Line Railroad grade.[38][94]
The Keweenaw Trail or Trail 3 is the mainsnowmobiling route to and from Houghton and Hancock. It connects to other nearby trails, including the North and South Freda Trails, which lead toLake Superior, and the Stevens Trail, which goes toCalumet.[38]
Elementary-school students attend the Gordon Barkell Elementary School (formerly Hancock Elementary School), middle school students Hancock Middle School and high-school students Hancock Central High School. Hancock Central High and Hancock Middle School are now connected.
Hancock was the home ofFinlandia University (formerly Suomi College). Suomi College was founded in 1896 by the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America. In the 1880s large numbers of Finns immigrated to Hancock to labor in the copper and lumber industries. One immigrant, mission pastor J. K. Nikander of theFinnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, headquartered in Hancock, wanted to ensure seminary training in America. He had observed thatSwedish and Finnish immigrants along theDelaware River did not train new ministers, and he feared a loss of Finnish identity. In 1896, Nikander founded Suomi College. The college's role was to preserve Finnish culture, train Lutheran ministers and teach English. During the 1920s, Suomi became a liberal arts college. In 1958, the seminary separated from the college. Four years later, the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of America merged with other mainstream Lutheran churches. The cornerstone ofOld Main, the first building erected at Suomi College, was laid on May 30, 1898.Jacobsville sandstone, quarried at the Portage Entry of the Keweenaw waterway, was brought there by barge, cut, and used to construct Old Main. Dedicated on January 21, 1900, it contained a dormitory, kitchen, laundry, classrooms, offices, library, chapel, and lounge. The college quickly outgrew this building, and in 1901 a frame structure, housing a gym, meeting hall, and music center was erected on an adjacent lot. The frame building was demolished when Nikander Hall, named for Suomi's founder, was constructed in 1939. The hall was designed by the architectural firm of Saarinen and Swanson, which employed the world-renowned Finnish-American architectEero Saarinen.[95][96]
Several parts of thecampus of Michigan Technological University are also in Hancock, including a former MTU "underground classroom" in theQuincy Mine.[97]
US 41 courses north on a scenic drive toCalumet andCopper Harbor. To the south and east U S41 routes toHoughton andMarquette. Also on US 41 is the Copper Country TrailNational Scenic Byway.[98]
M-26 routes north toHubbell,Lake Linden andLaurium, Michigan. Before reaching its ending in Copper Harbor, M-26 follows a winding, scenic stretch alongLake Superior
M-203 serves as a connector toMcLain State Park.Indian Trails bus lines operates a terminal at the Shottle Bop Party Store, 125 Quincy Street. The service runs between Hancock andMilwaukee, Wisconsin.[99] Until January 31, 2007, this was operated byGreyhound Bus Lines.
In the very late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Houghton County Traction Company ran a trolley system with service from Houghton, through Hancock, and on to other destinations, with the other boundaries beingHubbell to the northeast andMohawk to the far north.[12][17][43] The Mineral Range Railroad also historically served the city.[34][12]
Hancock Public Transit operates a demand bus which will take riders to anywhere in Hancock, Houghton, orRipley. The service is headquartered on Quincy Street.[100][101][38] Checker Transport also provides service to the Hancock area from a satellite office in the region, though the main office is inMarquette.[102]
Hancock is thesister city ofPorvoo,Finland.
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