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Hamsanandi

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Janya raga of Carnatic music
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Hamsanandi
ArohanamR₁ G₃ M₂ D₂ N₃ 
AvarohanamṠ N₃ D₂ M₂ G₃ R₁ S
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
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Hamsanandi (pronounced hamsānandi) is arāgam inCarnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a hexatonic scale (shadava rāgam, which means "of 6"). It is a derived scale (janya rāgam), as it does not have all the sevenswaras (musical notes).Hamsanandi is ajanya rāgam ofGamanashrama, the 53rdMelakarta rāgam. It has only the invariantpanchamam missing from its parent scale,Gamanashrama, likeShree ranjani.[1]

Sohni raga inHindustani classical music that belongs to theMarwathaat resembles Hamsanandi.[1][2]

Structure and Lakshana

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Hamsanandi scale withshadjam at C

Hamsanandi is a symmetric scale that does not containpanchamam. It is called ashadava-shadava rāgam,[1][2] in Carnatic music classification (as it has 6 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Itsārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (seeswaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

This scale uses the notesshadjam, shuddha rishabham, antara gandharam, prati madhyamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham andkakali nishadam.

Popular compositions

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Hamsanandi is an evening rāgam.[1] It has ample scope foralapana andswara prasthara (phrases of notes). This scale has been used by many composers for compositions in classical music. It has been used to score film music too. Here are some popular compositions inHamsanandi.

Film Songs

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Language :Hindi

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Songs composed inSohni(Hindustani) are listed below which sound similar to Hamsanandi(Carnatic)

SongMovieComposerSingers
Kuhu Kuhu Bole KoyaliyaSuvarna SundariP. Adinarayana RaoMohammad Rafi &Lata Mangeshkar
Jhumati Chali HavaSangeet Samrat TansenS. N. TripathiMukesh (singer)
Prem Jogan Ban KeMughal-e-AzamNaushadBade Ghulam Ali Khan
Jivan Jyot JaleGrahasti (film)Ravi (composer)Asha Bhosle
Kanha Re KanhaTruck Driver(1970 film)Sonik-OmiLata Mangeshkar


Language:Tamil

[edit]
SongMovieComposerSinger
Thesulaavudhe Then MalaraaleManaalane Mangaiyin BaakkiyamP. Adinarayana RaoGhantasala,P. Susheela
Kaalaiyum NeeyeThen NilavuA. M. RajahA. M. Rajah,S. Janaki
Ninaithal Podhum AaduvenNenjirukkum VaraiM. S. ViswanathanS. Janaki
Sammatham SammathamNeram NallarukkuK.J. Yesudas,K. S. Chithra
EnnakoduppanKarnanViswanathan–RamamoorthyP. B. Sreenivas
Ezhumalai IrukkaThirumalai DeivamKunnakudi VaidyanathanK. B. Sundarambal
Vedham AnuvilumSalangai OliIllayarajaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,S. P. Sailaja
Nee Paadum PaadalEnkeyo Ketta KuralS. Janaki
Putham PuthuThalapathiK.J. Yesudas,S. Janaki
Or PoomalaiIniya Uravu PoothathuMano,K. S. Chithra
KeerthanaEn Paadal UnakagaMano
Oru PooncholaiVaathiyaar Veettu PillaiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,K. S. Chithra
Sammatham Thanthuten NambuKadhal Devathai
GanakkuyilaePooncholaiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,Bhavatharini
Raathiriyil PoothirukumThanagamaganS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,S. Janaki
Vaanam Niram MaarumDhavani Kanavugal
Raaga Theebam YetrumPayanangal MudivathillaiS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Nee VaruvaiGowrimanohariM.M.A. Iniyavan
Vaan Mazhai PolEndravadhu Oru NaalShankar–Ganesh
Ezhu SwaramumOru Pudhiya KadhaiUma Kannadasan
Vaigai KaraiyinileKanavan ReadySirpy
Oh VennilaSenbaga ThottamK.J. Yesudas
Pottu Vaithu PoomudikkumNinaithen VandhaiDevaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,Swarnalatha
Vaname Ketkutha En PaatuNadodi KathalMalaysia Vasudevan
Idhya VeliyilOru Pudhiya UdhayamMano,Swarnalatha
Anbe AnbeChinna RajaP. Unnikrishnan
O KannukkulDhinamdhorumOviyanP. Unnikrishnan,Swarnalatha

Related rāgams

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This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Scale similarities

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Notes

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  1. ^Alternate notations:
  2. ^Alternate notations:

References

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  1. ^abcdRagas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^abRaganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
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