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Hamas most wanted playing cards

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deck of playing cards featuring Hamas members

IDF soldier holding a package of Hamas most wanted cards.

TheHamas most wanted cards are decks ofplaying cards featuring pictures ofHamas members wanted byIsrael. The decks were produced by independent volunteers and were handed out toIsrael Defense Forces soldiers during the early stages of theGaza war.[1][2]

Unofficial IDF deck

In the early days of theGaza war, more an unofficial[further explanation needed] card deck of 54 wanted seniorHamas figures was distributed[by whom?] toIsraeli soldiers. The idea for the deck was inspired by themost-wanted Iraqi playing cards created by the U.S.Defense Intelligence Agency for identifying thetop wanted members ofSaddam Hussein's government during the2003 invasion of Iraq. The history of making similar decks dates back to theAmerican Civil War.[3][4][2] The purpose of the deck was three-fold: 1) help IDF soldiers identify Hamas figures in the field; 2) killing or capturing the subjects of the cards would represent the end of the war; 3) demonstrate Israeli resolve and unsettle Hamas figures hiding in bunkers andtunnels. More than 10,000 decks of the cards were distributed to Israeli soldiers. It is unclear who is behind the decks.[5]

As of September 2025,[update] 36 people from the list had been killed.

List of cards

CardPersonPositionStatus
JOKERMohammed DeifHead ofIzz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesAssassinated in July 2024.[6]
JOKERSalah al-ArouriDeputy head of HamasAssassinated in January 2024.[7]
A ♠Abu ObaidaSpokesperson of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesAssassinated in August 2025.[8]
A ♣Marwan IssaDeputy Commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesAssassinated in March 2024.[9]
AIsmail HaniyehHead ofHamas Political BureauAssassinated in July 2024.[10]
AKhaled MashalFormer head of Hamas Political Bureau
K ♠Issam al-Da'alisHead of Hamas government in GazaKilled in March 2025.[11][a]
K ♣Rawhi MushtahaChairman of the economic committeeKilled in July 2024.[14]
KKhalil al-HayyaDeputy head of Hamas's political bureau
KAsem Abu RakabaHead of the air wingKilled in October 2023.[15]
Q ♠Sameh al-SarrajMember of Hamas's political bureauKilled in July 2024.[16]
Q ♣Izz al-Din al-HaddadCommander of Gaza City Division (al-Qassam Brigades)
QAyman SiamHead of the rockets arrayKilled in November 2023.[17]
QYahya SinwarLeader of Hamas in GazaKilled in October 2024.[18]
J ♠Mohammed SinwarCommander of the Southern Gaza Strip Division (al-Qassam Brigades)Assassinated in May 2025[19]
J ♣Ayman NofalCommander of the Central Gaza StripKilled in October 2023.[20]
JRafa SalamaCommander of the Khan Yunis Brigade (al-Qassam Brigades)Assassinated in July 2024.[21]
JAhmad GhandourCommander of the northern Gaza StripKilled in November 2023.[22]
10 ♠Youssef Abu al-RishDeputy Health Minister
10 ♣Fa'ez BaroudCommander in al-Qassam Brigades
10Osama HamdanForeign relations officer
10Mohammed OudaHead of Hamas intelligence
9 ♠Ali al-AmoudiHead of the Media Department
9 ♣Muhammad AtzarHead of the anti-tank forces in GazaKilled in November 2023.[23]
9Zakaria Abu MaamarSenior member of Hamas's political bureauKilled in October 2023.[24]
9Mahmoud al-ZaharMember of Hamas Political Bureau
8 ♠Ahmed ShamaliDeputy commander of Gaza City BrigadeKilled in March 2025.[25]
8 ♣Shadi BaroudDeputy head of intelligenceKilled in October 2023.[26]
8Mousa Abu MarzookHead of international relations office
8Razi Abu Tama'ahHead of the combat support arrayKilled in March 2024.[27]
7 ♠Imad AkelHead of rear headquarters
7 ♣Zahar JabarinDeputy head of the West Bank region (successor of al-Arouri)
7Abd al-Hadi SiamCommander in the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesKilled in August 2024.[28]
7Haitham KhuwajariCommander of Shati Battalion (al-Qassam Brigades)[b]
6 ♠Ibrahim BiariCommander of Jabalia center brigadeKilled in October 2023.[31]
6 ♣Wissam FarhatCommander of Shuja'iyya BattalionKilled in December 2023.[32]
6Wael RajabDeputy commander of the northern Gaza StripKilled in November 2023.[33]
6Muhammad ShabanaCommander of the Rafah brigadeAssassinated in May 2025.[34]
5 ♠Nasim Abu AjinaCommander of Beit Lahiya brigadeKilled in October 2023.[35]
5 ♣Ibrahim al-SaharCommander of the explosive devices in the northern StripKilled in October 2023.[36]
5Jaber AzizCommander of the Al-Furqan BattalionKilled in August 2024.[37]
5Hassam BadranMember of the executive committee
4 ♠Taysir MabasherCommander of the northern Khan Yunis brigadeKilled in October 2023.[38]
4 ♣Mustafa DalulCommander of Zabara BattalionKilled in November 2023.[39]
4Fathi HamadHead of office in the executive committee
4Ra'ad Sa'adCommander in the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
3 ♠Yakub A'ashurCommander of the anti-tank system in Khan YunisKilled in November 2023.[40]
3 ♣Ghazi HamadMember of Hamas's political bureau
3Ismail SirajCommander of Nuseirat BattalionKilled in January 2024.[41]
3Ra'ad ThabatMember of Hamas's political bureauKilled in March 2024.[42]
2 ♠Madhat MabasherCommander of the West Khan Yunis BattalionKilled in October 2023.[43]
2 ♣Mahdi KhuwaraCommander of South Khan Younis BattalionAssassinated in May 2025.[44]
2Mohammed AlwadiaCommander of the anti-tank system of the Gaza City Brigade (al-Qassam Brigades)Killed in October 2023.[45]
2Nizar AwadallahSenior member of Hamas Political bureau

Christian cowboy deck

Following theOctober 7 attacks, a group ofChristian Zionist cowboys who had come to volunteer on farms in Israel,[46] and on settler farms in theoccupied West Bank,[47] designed and printed another deck of cards with Hamas personalities and distributed the cards to Israeli soldiers in southern Israel and Gaza. The cards were designed and printed by Be'eri Printers atKibbutz Be'eri, one of the hardest hitkibbutzim during the October 7 attack.[46]

The deck was printed in Hebrew, English, and Arabic, and included two joker cards and 12 Hamas personalities, includingIsmail Haniyeh,Yahya Sinwar,Abu Obaida,Mohammed Deif, Issa, al-Arouri, Mashal, Hamad,[who?] Sa'ad,Muhammad Sinwar. The depictions in these cards, from the drawings of the subjects to how their names were written in Arabic, are intended to mock the Hamas leaders. For example,Yahya Sinwar is written as "Sinfar", a play on the Arabic word for mouse,الْفَأْرal-faʔr, and his picture depicts him as a mouse.[46]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Previously allegedly killed in July 2024 (and alleged Hamas confirmation of this in January 2025), according to Saudi newspaper Asharq Al-Aawsat.[12][13]
  2. ^The IDF made a claim that he had been killed in December 2023,[29] but retracted it in February 2025.[30]

References

  1. ^קזינו סינוואר: קלפים עם תמונות בכירי חמאס והכתובת "מבוקש" באנגלית הופצו בקרב חיילי צה"ל.ישראל היום. 15 January 2024.Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  2. ^ab"From Iraq to Gaza! Israel puts photos of Hamas leaders on playing cards".Al Bawaba. 3 December 2023.Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved14 February 2024.
  3. ^תמונות של בכירי חמאס חולקו לחיילים בעזה.בחדרי חרדים (in Hebrew). 20 July 2016.Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  4. ^Merrill, Monique (2 January 2024)."Israel Has Playing Cards for Each of Its 52 Most-Wanted Hamas Terrorists".The Messenger. Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  5. ^אייכנר, איתמר (2 December 2023).סינוואר - מלכה לב אדום: חפיסת הקלפים שנועדה "להוציא את בכירי חמאס מאיזון".Ynet (in Hebrew).Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  6. ^"Israel Says It Killed Hamas Military Chief in July Airstrike".Wall Street Journal. 1 August 2024.Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  7. ^"Israeli drone attacks Hamas office in Beirut, killing four – Lebanese news agency".Reuters. 2 January 2024.Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved2 January 2024.
  8. ^"Infamous Hamas spokesman Abu Obeida said targeted and likely killed in IDF strike on Gaza".The Times of Israel. Retrieved31 August 2025.
  9. ^Magid, Jacob (18 March 2024)."US confirms Israel killed Hamas no 3 Marwan Issa".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved19 March 2024.
  10. ^Fassihi, Farnaz; Bergman, Ronen (31 July 2024)."Iran Says Haniyeh, a Top Hamas Leader, Was Killed".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  11. ^"Hamas names 4 senior officials killed in wave of IDF strikes on Gaza".The Times of Israel. 18 March 2025. Retrieved18 March 2025.
  12. ^"مصادر لـ"الشرق الأوسط": مقتل اثنين من أعضاء المكتب السياسي لـ"حماس" و3 قادة عسكريين في غارة بغزة".Asharq Al-Awsat. 2 August 2024. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  13. ^""حماس" تبلغ عائلات لقيادييها بمقتلهم... فمن هم؟".Asharq Al-Awsat. 22 January 2025. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  14. ^"Israel assassinated 5 Hamas leaders in a tunnel under Gaza City — Arab media report".The Times of Israel. 2 August 2024. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  15. ^"IDF fighter jets eliminate Hamas' air chief Abu Rakaba in Gaza, confirms Israel".WION News. 28 October 2023.Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  16. ^"IDF says it killed Hamas de facto PM – Sinwar's right-hand man – in strike 3 months ago".The Times of Israel. 3 October 2024.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved6 October 2024.
  17. ^Halabi, Einav (26 November 2023)."Hamas confirms five of its senior commanders killed".Ynetnews.Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  18. ^"Hamas leader and Oct. 7 mastermind Yahya Sinwar killed by IDF troops in Gaza".The Times of Israel. 17 October 2024.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved17 October 2024.
  19. ^Ben Kimon, Elisha (14 May 2025)."Hamas spokesman, Rafah Brigade commander also killed with Sinwar, IDF believes".Ynet News. Retrieved15 May 2025.
  20. ^"Israeli air strike kills senior Hamas armed commander Ayman Nofal in Gaza".Reuters. 17 October 2023.Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved18 October 2023.
  21. ^Fabian, Emanuel (14 July 2024)."Israel says Khan Younis Brigade chief killed in Gaza strike; Deif's fate unconfirmed".The Times of Israel.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved14 July 2024.
  22. ^Gavin, Christopher (14 November 2023)."Top Hamas Commander Who Survived Two Assassination Attempts Killed in Israeli Airstrike".The Messenger. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  23. ^"IDF, Shin Bet kill Hamas's head of anti-tank forces in Gaza".The Jerusalem Post. 1 November 2023.Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  24. ^"Two members from Hamas political office killed in air strike, official says".Reuters. 10 October 2023.Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  25. ^"Hamas battalion chief, deputy commander killed in Gaza airstrikes, IDF says".The Times of Israel. 23 March 2025. Retrieved24 March 2025.
  26. ^Zitun, Yoav (26 October 2023)."IDF says took down Hamas' intelligence deputy commander".Ynetnews.Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  27. ^"Israel confirms killing of Hamas' deputy military commander".Xinhua. 27 March 2024.Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  28. ^"Israel Hamas War Live Updates: Killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh not helpful for ceasefire; 'I'm very concerned', says Biden".The Times of India. 2 August 2024. Retrieved12 September 2024.
  29. ^Halpern, Sam (4 December 2023)."IDF eliminates Hamas commander of Shati Battalion, Haitham Khuwajari".The Jerusalem Post.Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  30. ^"Israeli army retracts claim on killing Qassam Brigades commander: Reports".Al Jazeera. 1 February 2025. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  31. ^Zitun, Yoav (31 October 2023)."Battles in Jabaliya: This is the senior Hamas commander killed by the IDF".Ynetnews.Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  32. ^Fabian, Emanuel (2 December 2023)."Israel kills Hamas commander behind deadly attacks; rocket barrage targets Tel Aviv".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  33. ^Fabian, Emanuel (26 November 2023)."Hamas confirms senior commanders killed in earlier Gaza fighting".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  34. ^"Report: Body of Hamas leader Muhammad Sinwar found in Gaza tunnel struck by IDF".Times of Israel. Retrieved18 May 2025.
  35. ^"IDF eliminates senior Hamas commander".The Jerusalem Post. 31 October 2023.Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  36. ^"Israel unrest: Top Hamas commander Ibrahim Al-Saher eliminated by IDF".The Economic Times. 24 October 2023.Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  37. ^"IDF kills Hamas battalion commander, Jaber Aziz, while hiding in Gaza school".The Jerusalem Post. 5 August 2024.Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved9 August 2024.
  38. ^Fabian, Emanuel (25 October 2023)."IDF says it killed a top Hamas commander in airstrike".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  39. ^"Hamas commander killed in IDF airstrikes on Gaza".The Jerusalem Post. 3 November 2023.Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  40. ^Fabian, Emanuel (13 November 2023)."IDF says it has killed Hamas brigade's anti-tank commander, other senior terrorists".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
  41. ^Bihler, Dennis (6 January 2024)."IDF eliminates Hamas battalion commander and deputy in charge of Kibbutz Be'eri attack".Ynetnews.Archived from the original on 12 July 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  42. ^Zitun, Yoav (28 March 2024)."Senior Hamas official eliminated at Al Shifa Hospital".Ynetnews.Archived from the original on 1 August 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  43. ^Fabian, Emanuel (27 October 2023)."IDF says Hamas commander killed in overnight hit".The Times of Israel.Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  44. ^Fabian, Emanuel (31 May 2025)."IDF, Shin Bet confirm Hamas leader Muhammad Sinwar killed in May 13 strike on tunnel under south Gaza hospital".The Times of Israel. Retrieved31 May 2025.
  45. ^"Israel kills top Hamas commander, continues bombing campaign in Gaza".All Israel News. 18 October 2023.Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved24 August 2024.
  46. ^abcJaffe-Hoffman, Maayan (30 November 2023)."Christian cowboys give most wanted Hamas terrorists playing cards to IDF".Jerusalem Post.Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved14 February 2024.
  47. ^"American Evangelical Cowboys Volunteering for Israel's War Effort Headed for West Bank Settlements". 7 November 2023.Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved5 August 2024.
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