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Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Syrian Civil War battle
Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)
Part of theSyrian Civil War
Date20 March – 9 April 2015
(2 weeks and 6 days)
Location
ResultIndecisive
Belligerents

Islamic StateIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant

SyriaSyrian Arab Republic

Commanders and leaders
Abu Ali al-Anbari(Deputy, Syria) Brig. Gen. Yahya Baawish[1]
Casualties and losses
60–100 killed (Syrian Army claim)[2]142 killed,[3][4][5][6] some missing[7]
48–50 civilians killed by ISIL (46–48 executed)[1][5][8]
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)

TheHama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015) during theSyrian Civil War was launched by theIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in an attempt to cut the government supply line between its troops in central and northernSyria.[3]

The offensive

[edit]

ISIL launched a two-pronged offensive in the eastern rural areas of Hama and Homs provinces[9] on 20 March 2015, in an attempt to cut the main government supply line linkingAleppo,Khanasir,Salamiyah andHama with each other.[3] It was also speculated the aim of the assault was to raise morale after losses to Kurdish forces in the northeast of the country, especially during theSiege of Kobanî.[10] After three days of fighting, during which ISIL stormed several military checkpoints, 20 soldiers were killed in Homs,[4] while 74 soldiers died in Hama and a number of others were missing.[7]

Early on 23 March, the jihadists attacked the military airport inTadmur, in Homs province,[10] and reportedly shot down aSyrian Arab Air ForceSukhoi Su-24 attack aircraft.[11]

On 31 March, Islamic State militants killed 46–48 civilians in the village ofMabuja, in Hama province, before the Army managed to repel their attack. The subsequent fighting also left 31 soldiers and reportedly 40 militants dead. Six of the NDF soldiers were executed.[5][8] The victims were either shot dead, burned or stabbed.[12] 50 other civilians were kidnapped by ISIL from the village.[13]

On 5 April, ISIL restarted its offensive by attacking four villages in theSalamiyah District of Hama, but reportedly did not manage to gain any significant ground. Two civilians were killed due to ISIL shelling.[1] By 7 April, after two days of continues fighting, the ISIL assault was repelled.[14] Still, on 9 April, ISIL attacked the al-Tababir and Hannorah checkpoints, in the east of the al-Froqlos area of Homs province, leaving 17 soldiers dead, three of whom were beheaded.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcLeith Fadel."ISIS Restarts East Hama Offensive; Multiple Villages Attacked".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved20 April 2015.
  2. ^Leith Fadel."ISIS Launches a Large Scale Offensive in East Hama".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved20 April 2015.
  3. ^abc"74 members of the regime forces and allied militiamen killed in the east of Hama".Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved23 March 2015.
  4. ^ab"ISIS claims bloody attacks on Kurds, regime in Syria".The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Retrieved20 April 2015.
  5. ^abcLeith Fadel."ISIS Offensive in East Hama Forestalled by the NDF; 3 Civilians Burnt Alive".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  6. ^ab"IS militants kill 17 members of the regime forces and behead 3 members of them in the countryside of Homs".SOHR. Retrieved9 April 2015.
  7. ^ab"KUNA : ISIL militants kill 74 Syrian soldiers - SOHR". Retrieved20 April 2015.
  8. ^abMaster."69 civilians including 14 children and women were executed by IS during the past 5 days".Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  9. ^ISIS Defeats Could Trip Global Terror Campaign
  10. ^ab"Islamic State moves west to attack Syrian army in Homs: monitor".Reuters. Retrieved20 April 2015.
  11. ^"Isis: Syrian regime Sukhoi Su-24 warplane 'shot down' near Homs by Islamic State militants".International Business Times UK. Retrieved20 April 2015.
  12. ^"ISIS kills more than 40 in attack on Syrian village".Fox News. Retrieved6 April 2015.
  13. ^"ISIL holding 50 civilians after raid on Syria village: monitor - MIDEAST". Retrieved20 April 2015.
  14. ^Leith Fadel."ISIS Attack on East Hama has been Repelled".Al-Masdar News. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved20 April 2015.


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