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Haji Bani Mosque

Coordinates:40°22′1″N49°50′1″E / 40.36694°N 49.83361°E /40.36694; 49.83361
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan

Haji Bani Mosque
Azerbaijani:Hacı Bani məscidi
The former mosque in 2016
Religion
AffiliationIslam(former)
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusMosque
(16th century–1928)
Location
LocationOld City,Baku
CountryAzerbaijan
Haji Bani Mosque is located in Streets in Old City, Baku, Azerbaijan
Haji Bani Mosque
Location of the former mosque in theBaku Old City
Coordinates40°22′1″N49°50′1″E / 40.36694°N 49.83361°E /40.36694; 49.83361
Architecture
Completed16th century
Specifications
DomeOne
InscriptionsOne
MaterialsStone

TheHaji Bani Mosque (Azerbaijani:Hacı Bani məscidi) is a formermosque, located in theOld City ofBaku, inAzerbaijan.

The 16th-century former mosque was designated as a nationally significant immovable historical and cultural monument by the decision No. 132 of theCabinet of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

Overview

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The Haji Bani Mosque is situated near thePalace of the Shirvanshahs complex in the Old City of Baku.[1] The former mosque does not have a minaret.[2] According to a short epigraphic inscription on the facade, the mosque was constructed in the sixteenth century by the architect Haji Bani,[3] and underwent major restoration[4][5] in 1320 AH (1902/1903CE).

After theSoviet occupation inAzerbaijan, official measures to combat religion began in 1928. In December of the same year, theAzerbaijan Communist Party Central Committee transferred many mosques, churches, andsynagogues to the balance of educational clubs for use in enlightening directions. If there were 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan in 1917, by 1927, this number had reduced to 1,700, and by 1933, it was down to 17.[6]

After the restoration of Azerbaijan's independence, the mosque was included in the list of nationally significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by the decision No. 132 of theCabinet of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.[7]

Architecture

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In the mosque, directly opposite the entrance, there is a large-sizedmihrab adorned with astalactite design. During this restoration, renovation works were carried out, and a vestibule and a special section for women (shebistan) were added. The prayer hall is illuminated twofold thanks to the paired semicircular windows.[4] The restoration works maintained and preserved traditional architectural styles and motifs in both the interior and exterior.[3] The mosque's expressive silhouette, the foundation on a cubical base, the distinctive Absheron-type stone pointed dome, and the beautifully emphasized corner of the building in the direction of the street reflect the characteristic features of local architecture.[3][4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Fətullayev, Şamil (2013).Bakı memarları XIX əsrin sonu – XX əsrin əvvəlində(PDF) (in Azerbaijani) (Şərq-Qərb nəşriyyatı ed.).Bakı. p. 56.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 30, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^Azərbaycan Respublikası Məscidlərinin Ensiklopediyası(PDF) (in Azerbaijani).Bakı: Beynəlxalq Əlhuda. 2001. p. 50.ISBN 964-8121-59-1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 23, 2021.
  3. ^abcFətullayev, Şamil (2013).Bakının memarlıq ensiklopediyası (in Azerbaijani). Baku: Şərq-Qərb nəşriyyatı. p. 90.ISBN 978-9952-32-020-6.
  4. ^abc"HАCI BANİ MƏSCİDİ".icherisheher.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived fromthe original on January 19, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2014.
  5. ^Fərhadoğlu, Kamil (2006).İçərişəhər (in Azerbaijani).Bakı: Ş-Q və Çinar-çap. p. 138.
  6. ^Yunusov, Arif (2004).Ислам в Азербайджане(PDF) (in Azerbaijani).Bakı: Zaman. p. 78.ISBN 9952-8052-0-9.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 5, 2023. RetrievedDecember 14, 2022.
  7. ^"Azərbaycan Respublikası Nazirlər Kabinetinin 2001-ci il 2 avqust Tarixli 132 nömrəli qərarı ilə təsdiq edilmişdir"(PDF).mct.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). August 2, 2001. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 7, 2021. RetrievedDecember 14, 2022.

External links

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Media related toHaci Bani Mosque at Wikimedia Commons

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