Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Kabaddi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHadudu)
Contact team rural sport popular in South Asia
For other uses, seeKabaddi (disambiguation).

Kabaddi
Kabaddi being played at the2018 Asian Games
Highestgoverning bodyInternational Kabaddi Federation
World Kabaddi
NicknamesKai Pidi, Sadugudu, Kaudi, Pakaada, Ha-du-du, Bhavatik, Saadukuda, Hu-Tu-Tu, Himoshika
Characteristics
ContactFull
Team members7 (players per side form a team)
Mixed-sexNo, competitions are separate for male and female
TypeTeam sport,Contact sport
EquipmentNo
VenueKabaddi court
GlossaryGlossary of kabaddi terms
Presence
Country or regionIndian subcontinent[1]
OlympicDemonstration sport:1936 Olympics
World ChampionshipsKabaddi World Cup (IKF)
Kabaddi World Cup (World Kabaddi)
Kabaddi World Cup (circle style)

Kabaddi (/kəˈbædi/,[2]/ˈkʌbədi/)[3] is acontactteam sport played between two teams of seven players. It is one of thetraditional games of South Asia.[4] In this game, a raider enters the opposing half of the court to touch defenders and attempt to return within 30 seconds without being tackled. Points are awarded for successful tags, while defenders earn a point for stopping the raider. Tagged or tackled players are temporarily out but can re-enter when their team scores. Raids alternate between teams throughout the game.

It is popular in South Asia and nearbyAsian countries. Although accounts of kabaddi appear in thehistory of India, the game was popularised as acompetitive sport in the 20th century. It is thenational sport ofBangladesh.[5] It is the second most popular and viewed sport in India aftercricket.[4][6] It is the state game of theIndian states ofAndhra Pradesh,Bihar,Chhattisgarh,Haryana,Karnataka,Kerala,Maharashtra,Odisha,Punjab,Tamil Nadu,Telangana, andUttar Pradesh.[7]

There are two major disciplines: "Punjabi kabaddi", also called "circle style", comprises traditional forms of the sport that are played on a circular field outdoors, and the "standard/rectangular style", on a rectangular court indoors, is played in major professional leagues and international competitions such as theAsian Games.

Name

[edit]

This game is known by numerous names in different parts of the Indian subcontinent, such as:kabaddiorchedugudu inAndhra Pradesh andTelangana;kabaddi inMaharashtra,Karnataka andKerala;kabaddi,komonti orha-du-du inWest Bengal andBangladesh;baibalaa inMaldives,kauddi orkabaddi in thePunjab region;hu-tu-tu inWestern India,ha-do-do inEastern India;chadakudu inSouth India;kapardi inNepal;kabadi orsadugudu inTamil Nadu; andchakgudu inSri Lanka.[8]

Etymology

[edit]

The raider is required to execute each raid on a single breath; in order to prove that they are not inhaling, they are required to repeatedly chant the word "kabaddi", in a process referred to as a cant.[9][10][a] The term kabaddi is from aTamil word composed of "Kai" and "Pidi", meaning "hand catch".[11][better source needed]

History

[edit]
A commemorative stamp depicting kabaddi's first appearance in the Asian Games in1990

Ancient era

[edit]

Ronojoy Sen speculates in his bookNation At Play that kabaddi originated during theVedic period (between 1500 BC and 500 BC).[4] There are accounts ofGautama Buddha andLord Krishna having played an ancient form of the sport.[12][13][14]

According to the sport's origins, kabaddi is a sport developed centered onJallikattu.[15][16][17] A player going to the opposition is treated like a bull. It is like taming a bull without touching it, as it is mentioned inSangam Literature that the game called Sadugudu was practised since ages.

There are also accounts of kabaddi having been played inIran 2,000 years ago.[18][19]

Modern era

[edit]
The Iranian women's team won the2018 Asian Games kabaddi final against India, showcasing the rise of the sport outside of South Asia.[20]

Modern kabaddi is a synthesis of the game played in various forms under different names in the Indian subcontinent.[21] India has been first credited with having helped to popularise kabaddi as a competitive sport, with the first organised competitions occurring in the 1920s,[22] their introduction to the programme of theNational Games of India in 1938, the establishment of the All-India Kabaddi Federation in 1950,[22] and it being played as ademonstration sport at theinaugural 1951 Asian Games in New Delhi. These developments helped to formalise the sport, which had traditionally been played on muddy surfaces in villages,[23][24] for legitimate international competition.[12][13][14]

The first framework of rules for the sport wasprepared inMaharashtra in the 1920s, withEnglish sports serving as a model for this formalisation.[25] One of the earliest modern tournaments of the sport, the All India Kabaddi Tournament in 1923, was played according to these amended rules.[4] After being demonstrated again at the1982 Asian Games in Delhi, kabaddi was added to the Asian Games programme beginning in 1990.[26]

The advent of thePro Kabaddi League (PKL) in 2014 revolutionised the standard style of the sport, with various rule changes being made; for example, whereas previously raids had no time limit other than the breathing capacity of the raider,[b] the PKL rules introduced the concept of a standard 30-second time limit for every raid.[10]

Variations

[edit]
Main article:Variations of kabaddi

Standard style

[edit]
A kabaddi court at the2006 Asian Games

In the international team version of kabaddi, two teams of seven members each occupy opposite halves of a court of 10 by 13 metres (33 ft × 43 ft) in the case of men and 8 by 12 metres (26 ft × 39 ft) in the case of women.[22] Each has five supplementary players held in reserve for substitution.[22] The game is played with 20-minute halves with a 5-minute half time break in which the teams exchange sides.[22] During each play, known as a "raid", a player from the attacking side, known as the "raider", runs into the opposing team's side of the court and attempts to tag as many of the seven defending players as possible. The raider must cross the baulk line into the defending team's territory, and then return to their half of the field without being tackled. (If an attacker touches a defender and hasn't yet reached the baulk line, they do not need to reach the baulk line to score points and may return to their half of the court.)[27] While raiding, the raider must loudly chantkabaddi, confirming to referees that their raid is done on a single breath without inhaling. Each raid has a 30-second time limit.[28][29][30][31]

A point is scored for each defender tagged; tags can be made with any part of the raider's body and touching any part of the defender's body.[32][33] If the raider steps beyond the bonus line marked in the defending team's territory when there are six or more players, they earn an additional point known as a bonus point (the bonus point is only scored if the raider's trailing foot is in the air while they step over the line).[10] If the raider is successfully stopped (tackled), the opposite team earns a point instead. All players tagged or tackled are taken out of the game, but one is "revived" for each point a team scores from a subsequent tag or tackle. However, bonus points do not revive players. In addition, players who step out of the boundary are out. However, the boundary of the field can vary mid-raid; there are two strips on either side of the court known as "lobby areas" which only become part of the field of play in raids where the raider touches an opponent.[10]

A raid where no points are scored by the raider is referred to as an "empty raid". By contrast, a play where the raider scores three or more points is referred to as a "super raid". If a team gets all seven players on the opposing team out ("All Out"), they earn two additional points and then all the opposition players are placed back in the game.[28][29][30][31]

In the event of a tie,PKL rules stipulate (for playoff matches) that each team is to perform five raids on the other team, with no time limits involved, no players being dismissed or revived, and the baulk line being simultaneously treated as a bonus line.[34]

Styles of Indian kabaddi

[edit]
A circle kabaddi match being played inBhimber

There are four major forms of Indian kabaddi recognised by some amateur federation.[8]

  • In Sanjeevani Kabaddi, one player is revived against one player of the opposite team who is out. The game is played over 40 minutes with a five-minute break between halves. There are seven players on each side and the team that outs all the players on the opponent's side scores four extra points.
  • In Gaminee style, seven players play on each side and a player put out has to remain out until all his team members are out. The team that is successful in outing all the players of the opponent's side secures a point. The game continues until five or seven such points are secured and has no fixed time duration.
  • Punjabi kabaddi is a variation that is played on a circular pitch of a diameter of 22 metres (72 ft).[35]

Beach kabaddi

[edit]

The Beach kabaddi variant is played in two 15-minute halves by two teams of four players who are not allowed to wear shoes and is played on levelled ground of sand either on seas shore or river banks.[36][37] It is played at an international level in competitions such as theAsian Beach Games.[38]

Indoor kabaddi

[edit]

The Indoor kabaddi variant is played in two 15-minute halves by two teams of five players and is a shorter variant of standard style kabaddi. It is played at an international level in competitions such as theAsian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.[39][40]

Governance

[edit]

International kabaddi organisations

[edit]

An international governing body called theInternational Kabaddi Federation (IKF) has been established for the sport.

Another kabaddi organisation named the World Kabaddi Federation was founded in 2003 and formally incorporated in 2005.[41]

A different organisation calledWorld Kabaddi was founded in 2018. It held its ownKabaddi World Cup competition in 2019 inMalacca, Malaysia. World Kabaddi has also announced plans to also hold its own2025 Kabaddi World Cup event in March 2025 inWest Midlands, England.

Major competitions

[edit]

International competitions

[edit]

IKF Kabaddi World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Kabaddi World Cup (International Kabaddi Federation)

The Kabaddi World Cup is an outdoor international standard style kabaddi competition conducted by the IKF, contested by national teams.

In 2024, it announced a plan to hold a2025 Kabaddi World Cup in India in January 2025. The IKF men's competition has been previously contested in 2004, 2007 and 2016. All three of these tournaments were held in India and were won by India, and all had Iran as runner-up. To clinch the title in 2016, India defeated Iran by 38–29 in the final of the championship game.[42][43]

The IKF has also held one women's World Cup event. It was held in 2012 in India. It was also won by India.

Junior Kabaddi World Cup

[edit]
Main article:Junior Kabaddi World Cup

The inaugural Kabaddi World Cup organised by the IKF was held inKish island, Iran, 11–14 November 2019. It featured 13 teams.[44] Iran won the tournament by defeating Kenya in the final, 42–22. Team India did not participate in this tournament.[45]

Asian Games

[edit]
Main article:Kabaddi at the Asian Games
(video) Kabaddi being played in Japan, 2015

Kabaddi was played as ademonstration event at theFirst Asian Games in 1951,[12][13][14] and again in 1982,[26] before becoming a medal event for the first time in 1990.[26]

TheIndian national team won every men's and women's kabaddi competition in the Asian Games from 2002 through 2014. At the2018 Asian Games,Iran became the first country other than India to wingold medals in kabaddi, with India's men's team winning bronze, and India's women's team being beaten by Iran to win silver.[46]

Asian Kabaddi Championship

[edit]
Main article:Asian Kabaddi Championship

AKC's tenth season was played inGorgan, Iran, in 2017 in which India won its tenth gold by defeating Pakistan in the finals.[47]

South Asian Games

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromKabaddi at the South Asian Games.[edit]
Kabaddi was introduced at theSouth Asian Games during the1985 Games. There were no Kabaddi tournaments in the inaugural1984 edition.India is the most successful team.[48]

European Kabaddi Championship

[edit]

The first edition of European Kabaddi Championship was held inScotland in 2019. The final match was betweenPoland andHolland, Poland won the tournament. Final score was Poland 47–27 Holland.[49] The second edition was held inCyprus in 2021 which was organised by the World Kabaddi Federation. Poland retained their title by beating hosts Cyprus in the final, 29–15.[50] Italy was set to host the third edition in 2022,[51] but it was delayed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, eventually happening in 2023. Poland beat England in the final to retain their title.[52]

Kabaddi Masters

[edit]
Main article:2018 Dubai Kabaddi Masters

The inaugural edition of the Kabaddi Masters was held inDubai, 22–30 June 2018. It was the first kabaddi tournament to be held in theUAE. It featured 6 teams. India won the tournament by defeating Iran in the final with a scoreline of 44–26, with the Indian Defense outperforming the Iran Defense.[53]

Domestic competitions

[edit]

Pro Kabaddi League

[edit]
Main article:Pro Kabaddi League
The PKL logo

ThePro Kabaddi League was established in 2014.[54] The league modeled its business upon that of theIndian Premier League ofTwenty20cricket, with a large focus on marketing, the backing of local broadcasterStar Sports.[55] The Pro Kabaddi League quickly became a ratings success on Indian television; the2014 season was watched by at least 435 million viewers over the course of the season, and the inaugural championship match was seen by 98.6 million viewers.[56][57]

Bengal Warriors,Bengaluru Bulls,Patna Pirates,Tamil Thalaivas,UP Yoddhas,Gujrat Giants,Haryana Steelers,Puneri Paltan,U Mumba,Jaipur Pink Panthers,Dabang Delhi KC, andTelugu Titans are the 12 teams that play in the Pro Kabaddi League.

The organisers of thePro Kabaddi League change the sport's rules and its presentation to make it more suitable for a television audience. All players in the league must be strictly under 85 kg in weight. When the raider scores 10 or more raid points in a single match, it is called a super 10, and they earn an extra point. If the defender successfully manages to tackle the five raiders in a single game, it is a high 5, and the team will be awarded one extra point.[1]

Additional rules are used in the Pro Kabaddi League to encourage scoring: when a defensive side has three or fewer players remaining, tackles are worth two points instead of one. Furthermore, if a team performs two empty raids in a row, the next raider must score a point ("do-or-die raid"), or else they will be declared out and the opposing team will score a point.[28][29][30][31]

Indo International Premier Kabaddi League

[edit]

The inaugural edition of the IIPKL was on 13 May 2019 atPune, India.[58] The title for the inaugural season was won by the Bangalore Rhinos.[59]

Super Kabaddi League

[edit]
Main article:Super Kabaddi League

In May 2018, theSuper Kabaddi League was first held in Pakistan, as part of a larger push to promote renewed interest in the sport in Pakistan.[60][61][62]

Yuva Kabaddi Series

[edit]
Main category:Yuva Kabaddi Series

Yuva Kabaddi Series (YKS) is a franchise-based junior-category kabaddi tournament in India.[63] It is for players who are under 23 years old and below 80 kg (180 lb).[64][65] The inaugural Yuva Kabaddi Series was conducted in Jaipur in June 2022,[66] and was broadcast on OTT platformFanCode.[67][68] It is the second-largest kabaddi tournament in India, and the largest tournament in India in terms of number of matches played per year.[citation needed]

Four seasonal editions are held every year.[69] Three tournaments were conducted in 2022: Summer Edition in Jaipur, Monsoon Edition at Ranchi,[70] and Winter Edition at Pondicherry; and two in 2023: the KMP YKS in Maharashtra[71] (which was won by Ahmednagar) and Summer Edition Mysore.[72] For the first time in the history of Indian kabaddi, players from theNorth East will be playing in a tournament of this stature.

Each edition is contested over several rounds, with teams eliminated in each round, and the Summit Round acting as the playoffs of the tournament and leading to the final.[73][74] Several players who started off in YKS have gone on to play at higher levels of kabaddi competition, such as the Pro Kabaddi League (through the New Young Player initiative)[75] and the Junior Kabaddi World Cup.[76][77]

Yuva Kabaddi Series was founded byuMumba CEO Suhail Chandhok and Vikas Kumar Gautam.[78]

Popularity

[edit]
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Indian subcontinent

[edit]
Beach kabaddi being played on the coast ofGujarat

Kabaddi is a popular sport in theIndian subcontinent.[79] The governing federation forkabaddi in India is the Amateur Kabaddi Federation of India (AKFI), which was founded in 1973 and compiled a standard set of rules. Kabaddi is the second-most popular sport in India, with thePro Kabaddi League being watched by hundreds of millions of people each year.[80] The governing body for kabaddi in Pakistan is Pakistan Kabaddi Federation.

InBangladesh, Kabaddi is known with a different name called "Ha-du-du". Ha-du-du has no definite rules and is played with different rules in different areas. Kabaddi is thenational sport of Bangladesh, given official status in 1972.[81] The Amateur Kabaddi Federation of Bangladesh was formed in 1973.

Nepal

[edit]

Kabaddi is among the national sports of Nepal. Kabaddi is played and taught in most primary schools beginning in about the third grade in most Nepali schools.

From 2025,Nepal Kabaddi League has begun as the fourth sports franchise league ever been established after Cricket, Football and Volleyball. It is the benchmark in the history of sports in Nepal which has been organised by Astrionix Management.

The inaugural season features top international players fromThailand,Kenya,Bangladesh andSri Lanka.

The women's national Kabaddi team of Nepal won thehistoric bronze medal[82] in the 19th Asian Games.

Internationally

[edit]

Kabaddi was also played by theBritish Army for fun, to keep fit and as an enticement to recruit soldiers from the British Asian community. Kabaddi was broughtto the United Kingdom by itsSouth Asian diaspora (Bangladeshi,Indian,Pakistani,Nepali andSri Lankan immigrants.)[83]

In the 21st century, South Korea is one of the fastest-rising nations in international kabaddi, having beaten India in the opening match of the2016 Kabaddi World Cup.[84]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In modern variants of kabaddi, such as thePro Kabaddi League, raids are limited to a duration of 30 seconds.
  2. ^The only way for a raid to end in pre-PKL kabaddi without the raider escaping or being captured in the defensive team's half of the field was if the raider failed to hold his breath.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Kabaddi: The origin, history and evolution of the sport".sportsadda.com. 12 April 2021. Retrieved27 January 2022.
  2. ^Wells, John C. (2008).Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman.ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  3. ^kabaddi Cambridge Dictionary
  4. ^abcdSudevan, Praveen (27 October 2022)."How Pro Kabaddi made kabaddi the most-watched sport in India after cricket".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved5 December 2023.
  5. ^"Bangladesh".Olympic Council of Asia.
  6. ^"The rise and rise of kabaddi, an Indian sport".The Economist. 6 October 2022.ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved5 December 2023.
  7. ^siddharth (31 December 2016)."Kabaddi Introduction, Rules, Information, History & Competitions".Sportycious. Retrieved28 January 2020.
  8. ^ab"Kabaddi | Kabbadi Rules | How to play Kabbadi | Kabbadi Players".YoGems. 29 June 2020. Archived fromthe original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved24 January 2021.
  9. ^Shannon, Kris (14 February 2024)."The dummies guide to Pro Kabaddi".The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved14 February 2024.
  10. ^abcdKabaddi: How to play India's 4000-year-old indigenous sporthttps://olympics.com/ Utathya Nag
  11. ^"Nurtured in rural Tamil Nadu, kabaddi players make a mark at World Cup".The Times of India. 4 October 2016.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved25 February 2024.
  12. ^abcSengupta, Debdatta (22 October 2016)."The kabaddi question - whose game is it anyway?".ESPN.com. Retrieved20 August 2018.
  13. ^abcSen, Ronojoy (27 October 2015).Nation at Play: A History of Sport in India. Columbia University Press.ISBN 978-0-231-53993-7.
  14. ^abcHoque, Shishir (14 December 2016)."A tale of kabaddi, Bangladesh's national sport".Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved31 July 2017.
  15. ^"'ஜல்லிக்கட்டு' ஆன 'சல்லிக்கட்டு'... தொன்மையும்‌ வரலாறும்‌ - ஒரு பார்வை".www.puthiyathalaimurai.com. Retrieved17 January 2023.
  16. ^ஈராயிரம் ஆண்டுகளைக் கடந்து தமிழர் வாழ்வில் அங்கமாக திகழும் ஜல்லிக்கட்டு - வரலாறு என்ன?.News18 (in Tamil). 13 January 2022. Retrieved17 January 2023.
  17. ^"History of Kabbadi - Pro Kabbadi League Success Story & Song - Star India".www.disneystar.com. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  18. ^Schwartz, David Asa (14 June 2021).Modern Sports around the World: History, Geography, and Sociology. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.ISBN 978-1-4408-6880-1.
  19. ^Vaidya, Jaideep (6 September 2017)."From 'zouuu zouuu' to 'kabaddi kabaddi': Tracking Iran's journey to becoming India's biggest rival".Scroll.in. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  20. ^"Asian Games 2018: India's defeat reflects Kabaddi's globalisation, says coach L Srinivas Reddy".The Indian Express. 24 August 2018. Retrieved26 August 2024.
  21. ^Chaudhary, Vivek (2018).Kabaddi by Nature. New Delhi: Palimpsest Publishers.ISBN 978-93-82622-28-4.OCLC 1065964564.
  22. ^abcdeJha, Tarkesh."Kabaddi: Origin, rules and the Pro Kabaddi League".Khel Now. Retrieved24 January 2021.
  23. ^Shukla, Kaushal (16 October 2019)."From mud to mat: How kabaddi went from India's indigenous game to multi-faceted professional sport".Scroll.in. Retrieved29 January 2024.
  24. ^"From Raiding on Clay to Raiding on Mats: E Prasad Rao Explains How Kabaddi Has Evolved Over the Years".News18. 15 June 2023. Retrieved29 January 2024.
  25. ^Love, Adam; Dzikus, Lars (26 February 2020)."How India came to love cricket, favored sport of its colonial British rulers".The Conversation. Retrieved7 February 2024.
  26. ^abcChaudhary, Amit (3 August 2014)."Kabaddi goes international".Daily Pioneer. Retrieved23 August 2018.
  27. ^"Pro Kabaddi Rules".prokabaddi.com. Archived fromthe original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved2 June 2019.
  28. ^abc"Rules of Kabaddi".International Kabaddi Federation. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved26 August 2014.
  29. ^abc"Kabaddi World Cup 2016: A handy guide to the format, rules and how the sport works".Firstpost. 5 October 2016. Retrieved29 October 2017.
  30. ^abcSengupta, Debdatta (27 July 2017)."Kabaddi 101: Raid, defend, revive, repeat".ESPN.com. Retrieved29 October 2017.
  31. ^abcChandhok, Suhail (30 January 2016)."Everything you need to know about Kabaddi".The Indian Express. Retrieved29 October 2017.
  32. ^"Move Over IPL, Pro-Kabaddi is Here to Stay".The New Indian Express. 4 October 2014. Retrieved15 October 2023.
  33. ^"How to play Kabaddi? Defending rules".Kabaddi Adda. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  34. ^"PKL 9 playoffs tie-breakers: What happens if a match is tied?".Khel Now. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  35. ^Kissa 2 Kabaddi da. Sarwan Singh Sangam Publications. 2014.ISBN 978-93-83654-65-9.
  36. ^"Beach Kabaddi held in Urmia".Tehran Times. 5 October 2018. Retrieved17 October 2023.
  37. ^"Unsung champs of sand: India's women's beach kabaddi team".ESPN. 29 March 2017. Retrieved24 October 2023.
  38. ^"Diversity of Sport Drives Asian Beach Games Program -- On the Scene".infobae (in European Spanish). 12 July 2021. Retrieved17 October 2023.
  39. ^"AKFI Kabaddi Rules 2017"(PDF).gosportsindia.com.
  40. ^"Indoor Kabaddi Competition Schedule".aimag2013.org. Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games 2013. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved3 July 2013.
  41. ^"World Kabaddi Federation, The World Governing Body of Kabaddi".worldkabaddi.org. Retrieved24 January 2021.
  42. ^"India beat Iran to clinch title".sports.ndtv.com. 22 October 2016. Retrieved22 October 2016.
  43. ^"India win Kabaddi World Cup".Hindustan Times. PTI. 23 October 2016. Retrieved23 October 2016.
  44. ^"Iran beats Thailand".en.irna.ir. 23 June 2018. Retrieved23 June 2018.
  45. ^Singh, Navneet (28 July 2020)."Team India did not participate".Hindustan Times. Retrieved28 July 2020.
  46. ^"India's golden run ended".India Today. Reuters inputs. 25 August 2018. Retrieved25 August 2018.
  47. ^"Asian Kabaddi Championship 2017: Ajay Thakur-inspired India thump Pakistan in final to win men's title".Firstpost. 26 November 2017. Retrieved14 May 2020.
  48. ^"South Asian Games 2019: We didn't get much competition, says raider Pawan Sehrawat after India win seventh straight gold".Firstpost. 18 December 2019. Retrieved18 October 2023.
  49. ^"Poland wins European Kabaddi Championships".The First News. Retrieved3 June 2021.
  50. ^"Live Blog: Day 2 European Kabaddi Championships". 31 October 2021. Retrieved31 October 2021.
  51. ^"Italy to host the third edition of European Kabaddi Championships".theworldkabaddi.org. 8 February 2022. Retrieved8 February 2022.
  52. ^"6th European Kabaddi Championship Italy 2023".England Kabaddi. 9 July 2023. Retrieved7 October 2023.
  53. ^"Kabaddi Masters Dubai 2018 - Match 15 - INDIA vs IRAN".Kabaddi Adda. Retrieved8 August 2019.
  54. ^"About PKL - VIVO Pro Kabaddi".vivo Pro Kabaddi League 2019 | Schedule, Live Scores, News, Team, Player list and more. Retrieved24 January 2021.
  55. ^Atkinson, Simon (7 August 2014)."Kabaddi gets the IPL treatment". BBC News. Retrieved22 October 2016.
  56. ^"Pro Kabaddi league viewership second only to IPL".The Hindu. 15 September 2014. Retrieved22 October 2016.
  57. ^Khawaja, Jemayel (10 October 2016)."Simple, visceral, fun: why the ancient sport of kabaddi is enjoying a resurgence".The Guardian. Retrieved21 October 2016.
  58. ^"Indo International Premier Kabaddi League Grand Opening".IIPKL. Archived fromthe original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved8 August 2019.
  59. ^"Bangalore Rhinos become Champions in the Indo International Premier Kabaddi League".Kabaddi Adda. Retrieved8 August 2019.
  60. ^Safi, Alam Zeb (25 November 2018)."The importance of professional leagues".The News on Sunday. Retrieved19 December 2018.
  61. ^Patwardhan, Deepti (26 June 2018)."Beleaguered no more: Kabaddi gains popularity in Pakistan".The New Indian Express. Retrieved19 December 2018.
  62. ^"Kabaddi league: Pakistanis axed from roster".The Express Tribune. 21 July 2015. Retrieved19 December 2018.
  63. ^"Visually impaired players showcase brilliant kabaddi skills at Yuva Kabaddi Series' exhibition match".The Times of India. 27 October 2023.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  64. ^"Ashu Malik Among 18 Yuva Kabaddi Series Players Rule The Roast At Pro Kabaddi League 10 Auction".English Jagran. 15 October 2023. Retrieved20 October 2023.
  65. ^"Yuva Kabaddi Series: Visually impaired players showcase kabaddi skills at exhibition match".MyKhel.
  66. ^"Yuva Kabaddi Series SE 2022 Full Match Schedule, Highlights, Live Score and More".Kabaddi Adda. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  67. ^"Ashu Malik along with 17 other Yuva Kabaddi Series players found buyers in PKL 10 auction".Khel Now. Retrieved20 October 2023.
  68. ^"DD Sports to telecast fast-paced action of Yuva Kabaddi Series 2023".www.indiantelevision.com. 6 October 2023. Retrieved2 November 2023.
  69. ^"Yuva Kabaddi Series set for dazzling return with power packed Monsoon edition in 2023".Kabaddi Adda. Retrieved20 October 2023.
  70. ^The SportsGrail (10 September 2022)."Yuva Kabaddi Series Monsoon Edition 2022 Schedule, Date, Time, Teams List, Points Table, Venue, Squads Players List, Live Streaming".The SportsGrail. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  71. ^"Ahmednagar District Periyar Panthers Clinched The Title Of Yuva Kabaddi Series Inter District Youth League 2023".Khel Kabaddi. 16 June 2023. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  72. ^"Yuva Kabaddi Series Summer Edition 2023 points table: Know the latest standings".SportsAdda. 16 June 2023. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  73. ^"Yuva Kabaddi Series is a good experiment for the sport of Kabaddi".Kabaddi Adda. Retrieved20 October 2023.
  74. ^"Everything you need to know about Yuva Kabaddi Series".Kabaddi Adda. Retrieved20 October 2023.
  75. ^"Yuva Kabaddi Series 2023 is scheduled to commence on September 24th".Khel Now. Retrieved2 November 2023.
  76. ^Industry, Biz (26 September 2023)."CARS24 Drives Support for Young Kabaddi Talent as Title Sponsor for Yuva Kabaddi Series 2023".Biz Industry. Retrieved20 October 2023.
  77. ^"Ashu Malik among 18 Yuva Kabaddi Series players signed by franchises during PKL auction".ANI.
  78. ^"PKL 2023: U Mumba appoints sports commentator Suhail Chandok as new CEO ahead of Pro Kabaddi League 2023 - Check Out".www.insidesport.in (Press release). 10 March 2023. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  79. ^dirango (7 September 2018)."Pro Kabaddi League Drives Surge in Interest for India's Fastest-Growing Sport".Nielsen Sports. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  80. ^Sudevan, Praveen (27 October 2022)."How Pro Kabaddi made kabaddi the most-watched sport in India after cricket".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved18 October 2023.
  81. ^Faroqi, Gofran."Kabadi".Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh.Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  82. ^"Nepal women's kabaddi team bag bronze at Asian Games".kathmandupost.com. Retrieved19 January 2025.
  83. ^"Kabaddi gaining popularity in Britain".NDTV. Retrieved19 September 2024.
  84. ^"Grassroots initiatives, self-belief reasons behind rise of Korea".The New Indian Express. 20 October 2016. Retrieved19 September 2024.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKabaddi.
Governing bodies
International tournaments
World
Asia
Single-nation hosted
Multi-sport events
Asia
South
SEA
India
Professional tournaments
Britain
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Worldwide
National teams
(affiliated to IKF)
Men's
Women's
Martial arts and
combat sports
Weapons
Related terms
Ball sports
Invasion games
Basket sports
Football
codes
Association football
Gridiron codes
Hybrid codes
Medieval/historical
football
codes
Rugby codes
Other related codes
Stick-and-ball
sports
Hockey sports
Polo sports
Other goal sports
Bat-and-ball
games
Baseball variants
Cricket variants
Other games
Net and wall games
Other ball games
Tag sports
Water sports
Other non-ball sports
Main symbols
Monuments and Memorials
People
Flora and fauna
Other symbols
Pakistan articles
Ancient
Medieval
Modern
Pre-colonial
Colonial
Dominion
Republic
Features
Areas
Geology
Environment
Other topics
State
Government
Legislative
Judicial
Politics
Law
Military
Infrastructure
Industry
Commerce
Policy programmes
Society
Demographics
Arts
Lifestyle
Sports
Places
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabaddi&oldid=1280596937"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp