| Full name | Team Haas (USA) Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Base | Colnbrook,England,United Kingdom |
| Founder(s) | Carl Haas |
| Noted drivers |  Alan Jones Patrick Tambay Eddie Cheever |
| Formula One World Championship career | |
| First entry | 1985 Italian Grand Prix |
| Races entered | 20 (19 starts) |
| Constructors | Lola-Hart Lola-Ford |
| Constructors' Championships | 0 |
| Drivers' Championships | 0 |
| Race victories | 0 |
| Pole positions | 0 |
| Fastest laps | 0 |
| Final entry | 1986 Australian Grand Prix |
Team Haas (USA) Ltd., sometimes calledBeatrice Haas after its major sponsor, was an AmericanFormula One team founded byCarl Haas in 1984 after an agreement withBeatrice Foods, a US consumer products conglomerate, which competed in the World Championship from1985 to1986. An agreement to useFord engines for three seasons faltered after a change of management at Beatrice.[1] The firing of Beatrice CEO Jim Dutt led to Beatrice withdrawing their funding of the project. The team was unable to continue in Formula One after the 1986 season.1980 World ChampionAlan Jones was coaxed out of retirement to drive the team's first car at the end of the 1985 season and on into 1986. Future prestigious designersRoss Brawn andAdrian Newey passed through the team.
The team also was commonly known asHaas Lola due to Haas's association withLola Cars International, although Lola was not involved in the project.[2] Their cars were actually designed by Haas-owned design and construction company known as FORCE. Lola however earned the team's points towards the Constructors' Championships as the team's designated constructor.
The cars were named "THL", THL refers to "Team Haas Lola".
In autumn 1984,Carl Haas had successfully negotiated a sponsorship deal withBeatrice Foods for Haas's entry into the Formula One World Championship. At the urging of Beatrice Foods' CEO, Jim Dutt, Haas dropped sponsor Budweiser and took on Beatrice as title sponsor of theirChampionship Auto Racing Teams (CART) IndyCar team.[3] With the aid of Beatrice, later that year Haas announced an engine supplier for the program. Ford was in the process of developing aturbochargedV6 engine (known as the TEC) as a replacement for their agednaturally aspiratedCosworth DFVV8 which was no longer able to successfully compete with its turbocharged competitors. The deal was announced to last for three seasons, with Haas being the exclusive receiver of the new engines.[3] As part of the announcement, formerWorld ChampionAlan Jones announced his return from retirement to drive the team's first car in 1985, his first time in the sport sinceLong Beach in1983.[4] The development of the GBA engine at Cosworth was documented forChannel 4'sEquinox series and broadcast on TV in 1986.[5]
With cash flow and engines, Carl Haas began creating the team as well as organising a design team to develop a new car. FormerMcLaren ownerTeddy Mayer was recruited to the project and aided the team in setting up their base,[6] purchasing a disused factory inColnbrook,England, and establishing the company Formula One Race Car Engineering (FORCE).[3] The FORCE base housed the team's designers, led by formerWilliams engineerNeil Oatley, and included an up-and-coming designer in Formula One,Ross Brawn, as the lead aerodynamicist. The team's cars were also to be built in the same factory.[3]
Even with FORCE designing and building the cars, Carl Haas chose to enter the cars in the1985 season under the constructor name of Lola. Haas was the official importer of cars from British firmLola Cars International to the United States, and wished to associate the more popular Lola name with the team.[3] Lola was however not involved in the project, and played no part in the design or construction of the team's cars.[2]
Team Haas's first car, the Oatley-designedTHL1, was still under development at the start of the 1985 season and would only be ready to race at the twelfth round, theItalian Grand Prix. The team's promisedFord TEC engines were also not ready (the deal to build the turbochargedV6 Ford was only agreed to at the1984 British Grand Prix and engine designerKeith Duckworth lost 4 months unsuccessfully trying to develop a4 cylinder engine before eventually deciding on a V6). This forced Haas to do a deal withHart Racing Engines to use their 1.5-litre turbocharged, 4 cylinder 415T engines until the Ford units could be completed,[3] whileGoodyear became the team's tyre supplier.
When the team made their first race appearance atMonza, Jones qualified 25th out of 26 cars, before the Hart engine failed after only six laps. Haas were unable to race in the next round, theBelgian Grand Prix atSpa, as this race had been rescheduled from earlier in the season after the circuit's newly-laid surface broke up badly during practice, and as they were not on the original entry list they were not allowed to compete.
The team returned at theEuropean Grand Prix atBrands Hatch, where Jones qualified 22nd but retired after 13 laps due to radiator damage.
InSouth Africa, Jones qualified 18th out of 21 cars, but did not take the start. The official reason for this was that he had fallen ill, although it was rumored at the time that the team had decided to join the FrenchRenault andLigier teams in boycotting the race in protest toSouth Africa'sapartheid policy. In 2017, Jones described a meeting withBernie Ecclestone the night before the race, who suggested that Jones feign illness the next morning and not show up. Ecclestone described how Beatrice were under pressure in the US from activists such asJesse Jackson not to race, under threats including strike action by African Americans working in their businesses. Only Jones and team managementTeddy Mayer andCarl Haas were aware of this plan. Jones said "And so, on the Saturday morning I was gone. I just didn't turn up. They had the car out ready to go, when they were told, "AJ's been struck down by a virus and we are not racing.""[7][8]
The final race of the season was inAustralia, and after home favourite Jones had the honour of being the first to drive his car onto the newAdelaide Street Circuit, he qualified 19th, and then showed that he had lost none of his skill by recovering from astall on the grid which dropped him to last place and charging through the field into 6th place before retiring with electrical problems after 20 laps.
After the team's experimental 1985 season, FORCE concentrated on developing the team's second car, theTHL2, this time with the help of another promising designer,Adrian Newey (who had already worked atFittipaldi in1980); a car designed specifically for their contracted Ford engines. FrenchmanPatrick Tambay, who had previously driven for Haas'sCan-Am team in North America, was added as the team's second entry alongside Jones. Tambay had formerly won 2 Grands Prix forFerrari in1982 and1983, and had also driven for the factory Renault team in1984 and 1985[2] Problems arose however before the season began, asCosworth's efforts to build the new Ford engines had been delayed, forcing the team to start the season with the previous year's car and the Hart engine. Even with the old machinery, Tambay was able to qualify 13th on the grid of theBrazilian Grand Prix, although he and Jones both retired. Tambay improved for the next round, theSpanish Grand Prix, as he finished the first race for the team, the last of eight cars to cross the finish line.
By theSan Marino Grand Prix, the first THL2-Ford was completed for Jones, but was only able to qualify 21st in comparison to Tambay's eleventh in the THL1-Hart. Jones commented during qualifying that the THL2 was a great handling car, all that was needed was more horsepower from the new engine.[citation needed] Tambay received his first THL2 atMonaco and quickly qualified eighth with it, only to crash out of the race in the final eleven laps. Tambay was lucky when he crashed at Monaco that it was on one of the circuits many slow turns. His car rode the wheel ofMartin Brundle'sTyrrell at Mirabeau and flipped over, hit the barrier and landed back down on its wheels. Another couple of feet higher and he would have cleared the barrier. Although still out qualified by Tambay, Jones was in position to finish his first race with the team inBelgium before his car ran out of fuel in the closing laps. Jones managed to see the finish of theCanadian Grand Prix, but his team mate was injured in a heavy crash during the warm-up.[6]
American driverEddie Cheever, who had previously driven forLigier, Renault andAlfa Romeo, was driving forTom Walkinshaw RacingJaguar in theWorld Sportscar Championship, was signed by Haas as Tambay's temporary replacement for theDetroit Grand Prix after Carl Haas had difficulty in obtaining asuperlicence forMichael Andretti (Andretti's father,1978 World ChampionMario Andretti, at that time drove for Carl Haas in AmericanChamp Car racing. Haas had originally wanted ex-World Champion Mario to drive in Detroit, but Mario declined and recommended his son instead). Cheever qualified tenth and ran high enough to possibly earn points, but retired with a broken wheel peg, four laps after Jones had also retired with steering problems.[6] Tambay, recovered from his injuries, returned to the team at the1986 French Grand Prix. Over the next two Grands Prix Tambay was in a position to finish before mechanical problems forced him to retire within the final fifteen laps of both races.
TheGerman Grand Prix became another first for the team as both cars finished the race. Tambay, a lap down, was classified eighth while Jones was ninth and two laps down from the race winner. Tambay improved this performance with a seventh-place finish at the firstHungarian Grand Prix after having qualified the car in a season best of sixth on the grid. The tight and twistyHungaroring, used for the first time in 1986, gave both Jones and Tambay a greater chance than at any time during the season with its emphasis on handling and acceleration. The improvements finally paid off atAustria as mechanical problems for many top teams allowed the two Haas entries to earn points towards the World Championship, even though both cars were two laps behind the winner. Jones finished in fourth, earning three points, just ahead of Tambay in fifth, who was awarded two points. At the team's first anniversary of their entry into Formula One, Jones earned a further point for a sixth-place finish at theItalian Grand Prix atMonza.
Problems began within the team however as a change in management in the autumn of 1985 at Beatrice led to them to decrease their sponsorship of Haas during the 1986 season.[3] The team began to struggle for results as the money supply dwindled. Tambay finished thePortuguese Grand Prix, but did not complete enough laps to be classified in the results. Both drivers retired inMexico, while the team ended the year inAustralia with Alan Jones's Ford motor failing after 16 laps, and Tambay finishing the race 12 laps behind and once again not classified. During theAustralian Grand Prix, Tambay's car was one of two in the race carrying an onboard camera, the other being theLotus-Renault ofJohnny Dumfries.
With a total of four points, Alan Jones was 12th in the Drivers Championship, while Tambay was 15th with two points. As the team's designated constructor, Lola received a total of six points, earning them eighth in the Constructors Championship.
Shortly after the end of the 1986 season, Carl Haas was continuing to try to find funding to continue into the1987 season after Beatrice had opted to not return. The team still had a deal for Ford engines, but after being unable to find the sponsorship necessary, Carl Haas closed the team by the end of October, and the FORCE base was sold toBernie Ecclestone, then owner ofBrabham.[3] The team was dismantled, with Haas and Mayer returning to the United States and Oatley moving on to design forMcLaren. Jones and Tambay both left Formula One after their contracts ended, moving onto other categories of motorsport.[2] The turbocharged Ford engines were used byBenetton in the 1987 season and that team continued as Ford's de facto factory team until the end of1994. The former FORCE factory was retained by Ecclestone for use byAlfa Romeo in building several racing cars before it was sold toMarch Engineering in 1989, where it builtRalts and March IndyCars.[3]
Lola meanwhile had their own plans for 1987, building a Formula One car (theV8 Ford-Cosworth poweredLola LC87) for the newLarrousse & Calmels team. Unlike the Haas Lolas, these cars were designed and built by Lola themselves at their factory, making them the first Lolas in Formula One since the company built chassis forEmbassy Hill in1975.
(key) (results inbold indicate pole position)
| Year | Chassis | Engine(s) | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Points | WCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | LolaTHL1 | Hart 415TI4 (t/c) | G | BRA | POR | SMR | MON | CAN | DET | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | BEL | EUR | RSA | AUS | 0 | NC | |
| Alan Jones | Ret | Ret | DNS | Ret | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1986 | LolaTHL1 | Hart 415TI4 (t/c) | G | BRA | ESP | SMR | MON | BEL | CAN | DET | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | AUT | ITA | POR | MEX | AUS | 0 | NC | |
| Alan Jones | Ret | Ret | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Patrick Tambay | Ret | 8 | Ret | |||||||||||||||||||
| LolaTHL2 | Ford TECV6 (t/c) | Alan Jones | Ret | Ret | 11 | 10 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 9 | Ret | 4 | 6 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 6 | 8th | ||||
| Patrick Tambay | Ret | Ret | DNS | Ret | Ret | 8 | 7 | 5 | Ret | NC | Ret | NC | ||||||||||
| Eddie Cheever | Ret | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sources:[9][10] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
