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Ha-101-class submarine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Imperial Japanese Navy Submarine Class
(left to right)Ibuki,Ha-105,Ha-106 andHa-109
Class overview
NameHa-101-class submarine
Builders
Operators Imperial Japanese Navy
Cost2,135,000 JPY[1]
Built1944–45
In commission1944–45
Planned12
Completed10
Scrapped10
General characteristics
TypeTransport submarine
Displacement
  • 436 t (429 long tons) surfaced
  • 501 t (493 long tons) submerged
Length44.5 m (146 ft 0 in)
Beam6.1 m (20 ft 0 in)
Draft4.04 m (13 ft 3 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed
  • 10knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Range
  • 3,000 nmi (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 46 nmi (85 km; 53 mi) at 2.3 knots (4.3 km/h; 2.6 mph) submerged
Test depth100 meters (328 ft)
Capacity60 metric tons (59 long tons)
Complement22
Armament1 × single25 mm (1 in) Type 96anti-aircraft gun

TheHa-101-class submarine (波百一型潜水艦,Ha-hyaku-ichi-gata Sensuikan) was atransport submarine built for theImperial Japanese Navy (IJN) duringWorld War II. The IJN planned to build 12 boats, but only 10 vessels were completed by the end of the war. The IJN called these submarinesSen'yu-Shō type submarine (潜輸小型潜水艦,Sen-Yu-Ko-gata sensuikan). The type name was shortened toYuSensuikanKo-gata (水艦,Transport Submarine-Small Type).[2]

Several boats were converted to tankers or mother ships forKō-hyōteki model D "Kōryū" (甲標的丁型 蛟龍) midget submarines.

Design and description

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TheHa-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. Theydisplaced 436 metric tons (429 long tons) surfaced and 501 metric tons (493 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 44.5 meters (146 ft 0 in) long, had abeam of 6.1 meters (20 ft 0 in) and adraft of 4.04 meters (13 ft 3 in). They were designed to carry 60 metric tons (59 long tons) of cargo.[3]

For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 400-brake-horsepower (298 kW)diesel engine that drove onepropeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 140-horsepower (104 kW)electric motor. They could reach 10knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) on the surface and 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) underwater.[4] On the surface, theHa-101s had a range of 3,000nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 46 nmi (85 km; 53 mi) at 2.3 knots (4.3 km/h; 2.6 mph). The boats were armed a single mount for a25 mm (1 in) Type 96anti-aircraft gun.[5]

Planned construction

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Project numberS57. In February 1944, the IJN planned a small-size transport submarine, theIJA planned theMaru Yu.

Boats

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Boat #NameBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedDecommissionedFate
4601Ha-101[6]Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard,
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
08-06-194422-08-194422-11-194415-09-1945Converted to a tanker submarine in June 1945;[7] scuttled offShimizu City October 1945
4602Ha-102Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard,
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
08-06-194422-08-194406-12-194415-09-1945Converted to a tanker submarine in June 1945; scuttled off Shimizu City October 1945
4603Ha-103Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard,
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
29-06-194421-10-194403-02-194530-11-1945Converted to a radar picket submarine April 1945; re-converted to a tanker submarine in June 1945; scuttled off theGotō Islands 01-04-1946
4604Ha-104Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard01-07-194430-09-194401-12-194415-09-1945Converted to a tanker submarine June 1945; scuttled off Shimizu City October 1945
4605Ha-105Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard,
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
29-06-194431-10-194419-02-194530-11-1945Converted to a radar picket submarine in March or April 1945; re-converted to a tanker submarine in June 1945; scuttled off the Gotō Islands 01-04-1946
4606Ha-106Mitsubishi-Kōbe Shipyard01-07-194430-10-194415-12-194430-11-1945Converted toKōryū mother ship June 1945; scuttled off the Gotō Islands 01-04-1946
4607Ha-107Mitsubishi-Kōbe Shipyard01-08-194420-12-194420-03-194530-11-1945Converted toKōryū mother ship June 1945; scuttled off the Gotō Islands 01-04-1946
4608Ha-108Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard,
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
05-09-194428-12-194406-05-194530-11-1945Converted toKōryū mother ship June 1945; scuttled off the Gotō Islands 01-04-1946
4609Ha-109Mitsubishi-Kōbe Shipyard01-08-194410-01-194510-03-194530-11-1945Converted toKairyu-class submarine's tender July 1945; scuttled off the Gotō Islands 01-04-1946
4610Ha-110Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard,
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
05-09-194412-01-194595% complete; scuttled in theKii Channel 15-04-1946
4611Ha-111Mitsubishi-Kōbe Shipyard16-11-194402-03-194513-07-194530-11-1945scuttled off the Gotō Islands 01-04-1946
4612Ha-112Mitsubishi-Kōbe Shipyard16-11-194415-04-194595% complete; scuttled in the Kii Channel 15-04-1946

See also

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Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Senshi Sōsho Vol.88 (1975), p.96
  2. ^The潜輸小 read as "Sen'yu-Shō", but the潜輸小型 read as "Sen'yu-Ko-gata" in Japanese.
  3. ^Carpenter & Dorr, p. 140
  4. ^Chesneau, p. 204
  5. ^Bagnasco, p. 195
  6. ^波号第101潜水艦 (Ha-Gō Dai-101 Sensuikan). The same shall apply hereinafter.
  7. ^Senshi Sōsho Vol.88 (1975), p.272–273

Bibliography

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  • Bagnasco, Erminio (1977).Submarines of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 0-87021-962-6.
  • Carpenter, Dorr B. & Polmar, Norman (1986).Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1904–1945. London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-396-6.
  • Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • "Rekishi Gunzō".,History of Pacific War Extra, "Perfect guide, The submarines of the Imperial Japanese Forces", Gakken (Japan), March 2005,ISBN 4-05-603890-2
  • Ships of the World special issue Vol.37,History of Japanese Submarines,"Kaijinsha"., (Japan), August 1993
  • The Maru Special,Japanese Naval Vessels No.43 Japanese Submarines III, Ushio Shobō (Japan), September 1980, Book code 68343-43
  • The Maru Special,Japanese Naval Vessels No.132 Japanese Submarines I "Revised edition", Ushio Shobō (Japan), February 1988, Book code 68344-36
  • Senshi Sōsho Vol.88,Naval armaments and war preparation (2), "And after the outbreak of war", Asagumo Simbun (Japan), October 1975
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