Candidate Thorne–Żytkow object in the constellation Tucana
HV 11417 is a candidateThorne–Żytkow object in theSmall Magellanic Cloud , put forward in a paper by Emma Beasor and collaborators. The paper also claims that another candidate for the Thorne–Żytkow object,HV 2112 , was not a Thorne–Żytkow object because it seemingly lacked any distinguishing quality which would indicate that classification.[ 4] It has since been reported that HV 11417 may be a foreground halo star.[ 10] As ofGaia 's 3rd data release the star has been measured to have a negative parallax, suggesting a distance of more than 103,000 light-years (32,000 pc) at the 3-sigma level, and a proper motion consistent with Small Magellanic Cloud stars in its region of the galaxy.[ 2]
^ Roman, Nancy G. (1987)."Identification of a constellation from a position" .Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific .99 (617): 695.Bibcode :1987PASP...99..695R .doi :10.1086/132034 . Constellation record for this object atVizieR .^a b c d e f Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties" .Astronomy and Astrophysics .674 : A1.arXiv :2208.00211 .Bibcode :2023A&A...674A...1G .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 .S2CID 244398875 . Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR .^ Boyer, Martha L.; Srinivasan, Sundar; Van Loon, Jacco Th.; McDonald, Iain; Meixner, Margaret; Zaritsky, Dennis; Gordon, Karl D.; Kemper, F.; Babler, Brian; Block, Miwa; Bracker, Steve; Engelbracht, Charles W.; Hora, Joe; Indebetouw, Remy; Meade, Marilyn; Misselt, Karl; Robitaille, Thomas; Sewiło, Marta; Shiao, Bernie; Whitney, Barbara (2011). "Surveying the Agents of Galaxy Evolution in the Tidally Stripped, Low Metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud (SAGE-SMC). II. Cool Evolved Stars".The Astronomical Journal .142 (4): 103.arXiv :1106.5026 .Bibcode :2011AJ....142..103B .doi :10.1088/0004-6256/142/4/103 . ^a b Beasor, Emma R.; Davies, Ben; Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan; Hurst, Georgia (2018-07-02)."A critical re-evaluation of the Thorne–Żytkow object candidate HV 2112" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .479 (3):3101– 3105.arXiv :1806.07399 .Bibcode :2018MNRAS.479.3101B .doi :10.1093/mnras/sty1744 .S2CID 67766043 . ^ Elias, J. H.; Frogel, J. A.; Humphreys, R. M. (1980). "HV 11417 : A peculiar M supergiant in the Small Magellanic Cloud".The Astrophysical Journal .242 : L13.Bibcode :1980ApJ...242L..13E .doi :10.1086/183391 . ^ Martínez-Miravé, Pablo; Tamborra, Irene; Vigna-Gómez, Alejandro (2025)."Identifying Thorne–Żytkow Objects through Neutrinos" .The Astrophysical Journal .984 (1): L2.arXiv :2501.03330 .Bibcode :2025ApJ...984L...2M .doi :10.3847/2041-8213/adc8ab . ^ Patrick, L. R.; Thilker, D.; Lennon, D. J.; Bianchi, L.; Schootemeijer, A.; Dorda, R.; Langer, N.; Negueruela, I. (2022)."Red supergiant stars in binary systems. I. Identification and characterization in the small magellanic cloud from the UVIT ultraviolet imaging survey" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .513 (4): 5847.arXiv :2204.11866 .Bibcode :2022MNRAS.513.5847P .doi :10.1093/mnras/stac1139 . ^a b c Massey, Philip; Neugent, Kathryn F.; Ekström, Sylvia; Georgy, Cyril; Meynet, Georges (2023)."The Time-averaged Mass-loss Rates of Red Supergiants as Revealed by Their Luminosity Functions in M31 and M33" .The Astrophysical Journal .942 (2): 69.arXiv :2211.14147 .Bibcode :2023ApJ...942...69M .doi :10.3847/1538-4357/aca665 . ^ "HV 11417" .SIMBAD .Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved2021-02-15 .^ O'Grady, Anna (2020)."Cool, Luminous, and Highly Variable Stars in the Magellanic Clouds from ASAS-SN: Implications for Thorne-Żytkow Objects and Super-asymptotic Giant Branch Stars" .Astrophysical Journal .901 (2) (published September 2020): 135.arXiv :2008.06563 .Bibcode :2020ApJ...901..135O .doi :10.3847/1538-4357/abafad .