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HR 3750

Coordinates:Sky map09h 27m 46.7799s, −06° 04′ 16.2822″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Hydra
HR 3750
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationHydra[1]
Right ascension09h 27m 46.7799s[2][failed verification]
Declination−06° 04′ 16.282″[2][failed verification]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.40[citation needed]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG1.5IV-V[3]
Apparent magnitude (G)5.1625[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)57.9±0.2[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −242.6±0.4mas/yr[4]
Dec.: −52.7±0.3mas/yr[4]
Parallax (π)32.30±0.36 mas[4]
Distance101 ± 1 ly
(31.0 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)A:2.76; B:4.28[5]
Details[5]
HD 81809 A
Mass1.39±0.09 M
Radius2.58±0.14 R
Luminosity (bolometric)5.8±0.3[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.74±0.10 cgs
Temperature5,620±80 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.37±0.08 dex
Rotation40.2d[6]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.0±1.5 km/s
Age12±Gyr
HD 81809 B
Mass0.95±0.05 M
Radius1.23±0.07 R
Luminosity (bolometric)1.025±0.055[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.24±0.10 cgs
Temperature5,730±100 K
Other designations
BD−05 2802,GJ 344,HD 81809,HIP 46404,HR 3750,SAO 136872,LTT 3482,2MASS J09274680-0604164[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSdata

HR 3750 is abinary star system in theequatorialconstellation ofHydra at a distance of 101 light years. This object is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white star with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.4. It is receding from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of 57.9±0.2 km/s.[4] This binary is unusual because its eruptions[clarification needed] do not seem to conform to theWaldmeier effect—i.e. the strongest eruptions of HR 3750 are not the ones characterized by the fast eruption onset.[7] Kinematically, the binary belongs to thethick disk of theMilky Way galaxy—a population of ancient, metal-poor stars.[5]

The star system is a spectroscopic binary with a 32 year, nearly edge-on orbit. The primary, HD 81809 A's visual magnitude is 5.610±0.005 while the secondary, HD 81809 B's visual magnitude is 7.115±0.015. The larger star, HD 81809 A, is unusually inflated for its age and composition, possibly due to the engulfment of a 0.36 Mred dwarf star 1–3 billion years ago.[5]

HD 81809 A[6] has a well defined chromospheric activity cycle with a period of 7.3±1.5 years.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roman, Nancy G. (1987)."Identification of a constellation from a position".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.99 (617): 695.Bibcode:1987PASP...99..695R.doi:10.1086/132034. Constellation record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abc"HD 81809".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedJune 21, 2021.
  3. ^Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (October 1989). "The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars".Astrophysical Journal Supplement.71: 245.Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K.doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  5. ^abcdFuhrmann, Klaus; Chini, Rolf (2018), "Fossil Merger of a Population II Star",The Astrophysical Journal,858 (2): 103,Bibcode:2018ApJ...858..103F,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aabaff,S2CID 125357563
  6. ^abcdEgeland, Ricky (2018), "Deconvolving the HD 81809 Binary: Rotational and Activity Evidence for a Subgiant with a Sun-like Cycle",The Astrophysical Journal,866 (2): 80,arXiv:1807.10870,Bibcode:2018ApJ...866...80E,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aadf86,S2CID 119537525
  7. ^Garg, Suyog; Karak, Bidya Binay; Egeland, Ricky; Soon, Willie; Baliunas, Sallie (2019), "Waldmeier Effect in Stellar Cycles",The Astrophysical Journal,886 (2): 132,arXiv:1909.12148,Bibcode:2019ApJ...886..132G,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab4a17,S2CID 202888617
  8. ^Orlando, S.; Favata, F.; Micela, G.; Sciortino, S.; Maggio, A.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Robrade, J.; Mittag, M. (2017), "Fifteen years in the high-energy life of the solar-type star HD 81809",Astronomy & Astrophysics,605: A19,arXiv:1707.06437,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731301,S2CID 118843788
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