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HR 273

Coordinates:Sky map01h 04m 19.45s, ++61° 34′ 48.66″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Cassiopeia
HR 273
Location of HR 273 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationCassiopeia
Right ascension00h 58m 31.06245s[1]
Declination+66° 21′ 06.4522″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.97[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA0 III[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.13[2]
B−Vcolor index−0.02[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.3[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +43.81[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −13.62[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.31±0.33 mas[1]
Distance350 ± 10 ly
(107 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.3[5]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)6.82054 days
Eccentricity (e)0
Inclination (i)20.5°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
24.60 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
38.43 km/s
Details
A
Mass2.5[6] M
Surface gravity (log g)4.0[7] cgs
Temperature11,400[7] K
B
Surface gravity (log g)4.5[7] cgs
Temperature7,800[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.2+0.3
−1.9
[7] km/s
Other designations
HR 273,HD 5550,HIP 4572,BD+65°115
Database references
SIMBADdata

HR 273 is achemically peculiarspectroscopic binary system in the northerncircumpolar constellation ofCassiopeia. It has anapparent visual magnitude of 5.9 making itfaintly visible to the naked eye from dark suburban skies.Parallax measurements with theHipparcos spacecraft put this system at a distance of roughly 350 light years.[1]

The primary, HR 273 A, is anAp star[8] and the secondary is anAm star, making this a very unusual binary system. The primary has a magnetic field of 65gauss, amongst the weakest seen in any Ap star. The magnetic field in the secondary is too weak to detect.[7]

Component A has a spectral type of A0 III, and has unusually strong lines ofstrontium,chromium, andeuropium so it is known as a SrCrEu star.[6] Although some spectral lines of the secondary star can be clearly distinguished, its spectral type cannot be clearly assigned. It is thought to be a late class A star, cooler than the primary. The primary star has been rotationally braked so that its rotational period closely matches its orbital period.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy and Astrophysics.474 (2):653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcDucati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2237.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^Cowley, A.; Cowley, C.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (1969). "A study of the bright a stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications".Astronomical Journal.74: 375.Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C.doi:10.1086/110819.
  4. ^Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities".Washington.Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  5. ^Gomez, A. E.; Luri, X.; Grenier, S.; Figueras, F.; North, P.; Royer, F.; Torra, J.; Mennessier, M. O. (1998). "The HR-diagram from HIPPARCOS data. Absolute magnitudes and kinematics of BP - AP stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.336: 953.Bibcode:1998A&A...336..953G.
  6. ^abcCarrier, F.; North, P.; Udry, S.; Babel, J. (2002). "Multiplicity among chemically peculiar stars. II. Cool magnetic Ap stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.394:151–169.arXiv:astro-ph/0208082.Bibcode:2002A&A...394..151C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021122.S2CID 14223227.
  7. ^abcdefgAlecian, E.; Tkachenko, A.; Neiner, C.; Folsom, C. P.; Leroy, B. (2016). "The magnetic field of the double-lined spectroscopic binary system HD 5550".Astronomy & Astrophysics.589: A47.arXiv:1601.07762.Bibcode:2016A&A...589A..47A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527355.S2CID 54858999.
  8. ^Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (2009)."Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.498 (3): 961.Bibcode:2009A&A...498..961R.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200810788.
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