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HR 1170

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variable star in the constellation Perseus
HR 1170
Location of HR 1170 (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension03h 49m 08.10977s[1]
Declination+43° 57′ 47.3016″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.77 - 5.91[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA9IV[3]
U−Bcolor index0.06[4]
B−Vcolor index0.26[4]
Variable typeDelta Scuti[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−11.1±2.6[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.453±0.244[1]mas/yr
Dec.: 11.469±0.200[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)14.6959±0.2134 mas[1]
Distance222 ± 3 ly
(68.0 ± 1.0 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.73±0.07[6]
Details
Mass1.98±0.04[7] M
Radius2.7[1] R
Luminosity23±2[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.77[1] cgs
Temperature7194±50[8] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.30[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)103[7] km/s
Age1.12[1] Gyr
Other designations
V376 Per,HD 23728,HIP 17846,SAO 39128[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HR 1170, also known asHD 23728 andV376 Persei, is a star about 220light years from the Earth, in the constellationPerseus.[1] It is a 5thmagnitude star, so it will be faintly visible to thenaked eye of an observer far fromcity lights. It is a variable star, whose brightness varies slightly from magnitude 5.77 to 5.91.[2]

Alight curve for V376 Persei, plotted fromTESS data[10]

Michel Breger announced that HR 1170 is aDelta Scuti variable star in 1969, based on observations taken over 6 hours and 10 minutes on October 13, 1967. He reported that it varied with a mean amplitude of 0.08 magnitudes, over a period of 2.2 hours.[11] In 1970 it was given thevariable star designation V376 Persei.[12]

Early investigations of HR 1170 showed that it has more than one pulsation period,[13] as is true for most Delta Scuti stars,[14] and the light curve shows the different periodsbeating with each other. Many investigators have tried to determine the modes of oscillation present in this star.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21] All but one[19] of these studies find only two significant periods. All agree that one of the periods is approximately 2.386 hours, but the studies do not agree on the second period.[21] There is also no agreement as to whether the pulsations are radial, nonradial or a combination of the two, though most of the later studies, which examine data taken over a longer time window, conclude that at least one of the pulsation modes is nonradial.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcSamus', N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (2017)."General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1".Astronomy Reports.61 (1): 80.Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S.doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.S2CID 125853869.
  3. ^abNetopil, Martin (August 2017)."Metallicity calibrations for dwarf stars and giants in the Geneva photometric system".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.469 (3):3042–3055.arXiv:1705.00883.Bibcode:2017MNRAS.469.3042N.doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1077. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  4. ^abOja, T. (August 1991)."UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.89:415–419.Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  5. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006)."Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  6. ^Barac, Natascha; Bedding, Timothy R.; Murphy, Simon J.; Hey, Daniel R. (October 2022)."Revisiting bright δ Scuti stars and their period-luminosity relation with TESS and Gaia DR3".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.516 (2):2080–2094.arXiv:2207.00343.Bibcode:2022MNRAS.516.2080B.doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2132. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  7. ^abcZorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012)."Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy and Astrophysics.537: A120.arXiv:1201.2052.Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  8. ^Soubiran, C.; Le Campion, J. F.; Cayrel de Strobel, G.; Caillo, A. (June 2010)."The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters".Astronomy and Astrophysics.515: A111.arXiv:1004.1069.Bibcode:2010A&A...515A.111S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  9. ^"HD 151804 -- Blue Supergiant".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2023-03-03.
  10. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved11 March 2023.
  11. ^Breger, M. (March 1969)."Short-period variability of B, A, and F stars. II. Photometry of new Delta Scuti stars".Astronomical Journal.74:166–176.Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..166B.doi:10.1086/110788.
  12. ^Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Perova, N. B. (October 1970)."57th Name-List of Variable Stars".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.480: 1.Bibcode:1970IBVS..480....1K. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  13. ^Warman, J.; Malacara, Z.; Breger, M. (November 1974)."The light curves of Delta Scuti stars HR 1170 and HR 7563".Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica.1:143–150.Bibcode:1974RMxAA...1..143W. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  14. ^Jayasinghe, T.; Stanek, K. Z.; Kochanek, C. S.; Vallely, P. J.; Shappee, B. J.; Holoien, T. W. S.; Thompson, Todd A.; Prieto, J. L.; Pejcha, O.; Fausnaugh, M.; Otero, S.; Hurst, N.; Will, D. (April 2020)."The ASAS-SN catalogue of variable stars VI: an all-sky sample of δ Scuti stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.493 (3):4186–4208.arXiv:1910.14187.Bibcode:2020MNRAS.493.4186J.doi:10.1093/mnras/staa499. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  15. ^Breger, M.; Bregman, J. N. (September 1975)."Period-luminosity-color relations and pulsation modes of pulsating variable stars".Astrophysical Journal.200:343–353.Bibcode:1975ApJ...200..343B.doi:10.1086/153794.
  16. ^Gupta, S. K. (May 1977)."Study of the Delta Scuti Star HR 1170".Astrophysics and Space Science.48 (1):199–206.Bibcode:1977Ap&SS..48..199G.doi:10.1007/BF00643051. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  17. ^Pena, J. H.; Warman, J. (July 1979)."HR 1170 and HR 7331, two nonradial Delta Scuti pulsators".Astronomical Journal.84:1046–1055.Bibcode:1979AJ.....84.1046P.doi:10.1086/112511. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  18. ^Pena, J. H.; Warman, J. (April 1980)."On the periods of the del SCT star HR 1170".Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica.5:5–7.Bibcode:1980RMxAA...5....5P. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  19. ^abWarman, J.; Pena, J. H.; Margrave, T. E. (October 1980)."Nonradial period structure of the del SCT star HR 1170".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.92:696–699.Bibcode:1980PASP...92..696W.doi:10.1086/130732.
  20. ^Kurtz, D. W. (March 1981)."Radial and non-radial oscillations in the Del SCT star HR 1170".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.194:747–754.Bibcode:1981MNRAS.194..747K.doi:10.1093/mnras/194.3.747. Retrieved14 March 2023.
  21. ^abOstermann, W. M. (February 1990)."Pulsation periods in theδ Scuti star HR 1170".Astrophysics and Space Science.164 (1):87–93.Bibcode:1990Ap&SS.164...87O.doi:10.1007/BF00653553. Retrieved14 March 2023.
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