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HP Labs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Research division of HP Inc.
This article is about the lab run by HP Inc. and formerly run by Hewlett-Packard. For the lab run by Hewlett Packard Enterprise, seeHewlett Packard Labs.
HP Laboratories
Formation1966
TypeResearch organization
HeadquartersPalo Alto, California
Parent organization
HP Inc.

HP Labs is the exploratory and advanced research group forHP Inc. HP Labs' headquarters is inPalo Alto, California and the group has research and development facilities in Bristol, UK. The development of programmable desktop calculators, inkjet printing, and 3D graphics are credited to HP Labs researchers.

HP Labs was established on March 3, 1966, byHewlett-Packard foundersBill Hewlett andDavid Packard, seeking to create an organization not bound by day-to-day business concerns.[1]

The labs have downsized dramatically; in August 2007, HP executives drastically diminished the number of projects, down from 150 to 30. As of 2018, HP Labs has just over 200 researchers, compared to earlier staffing levels of 500 researchers.[2]

Timeline of major HP Labs innovations since the year 2000.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

WithHewlett Packard Enterprise being spun off from Hewlett-Packard on November 1, 2015, and the remaining company being renamed toHP Inc., the research lab also spun offHewlett Packard Labs toHewlett Packard Enterprise[21] and HP Labs was kept for HP Inc.

History

[edit]

As the Semiconductor Lab's first manager,Mohamed Atalla launched a material science investigation program that provided a base technology forgallium arsenide,gallium arsenide phosphide andindium arsenide devices. These devices became the core technology used by HP's Microwave Division to develop sweepers andnetwork analyzers that pushed 20–40 GHz frequency, giving HP more than 90% of themilitary communications market by the 1970s.[22]

HP Labs was involved in HP'sresearch and development (R&D) on practicallight-emitting diodes (LEDs) between 1966 and 1969. The first practicalLED displays were built at Atalla's Semiconductor Lab.[23] HP introduced the first commercial LED display in 1968.[24] In February 1969, they introduced the HP Model 5082-7000 Numeric Indicator.[23] It was the first intelligent LED display, and was a revolution indigital display technology, replacing theNixie tube and becoming the basis for later LED displays.[25]

In 1977, HP Labs fabricated prototypes of theDMOS (double-diffused MOSFET), a type ofpower MOSFET. They demonstrated that it was superior to theVMOS (V-groove MOSFET) with its lower on-resistance and higher breakdown voltage. The DMOS became the most commonpower transistor used inpower electronics.[26]

During the early 90s, HP Labs invented the concept of anExplicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) instruction set, which led to theIntel Itanium architecture. Towards the end of the 90s, HP Labs worked on a precursor to web services, known as e-Speak.[27][28]

In 1999, HP Labs andUCLA built the world's first molecular logic gate for eventual application in chemically assemblednano-computers.[29]

During the 2000s, HP Labs in Bristol createdJena, asemantic web framework.

Research areas

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Today, HP Labs specializes in products and solutions related to laptops and tablets, desktop computers, printers, ink and toner cartridges, display accessories and business solutions.[clarification needed]

3D printing

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HP Labs has made a substantial investment in the development of HP MultiJet Fusion technology. Previously, MetalJet technology was jointly developed between the 3D Print business and HP Labs, allowing for advanced metals to be incorporated in3D printing.[30][31]

Microfluidics

[edit]

The lab inventsmicrofluidic and imaging technologies for markets beyond office and home print, such as flexible packaging, life sciences, and sensing. The lab has also worked to develop a new method for isolating rare cancer cells.

Security

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Security research began at theBristol lab in the 1990s, leading to the co-founding of the TCPA alliance, later known as theTrusted Computing Group. In 2001, a Trusted Linux OS offering was created[32] amongst many years oftrusted computing development. Various research projects led to product features such as Virus Throttle,[33] HP SureStart,[34] Printer Runtime Intrusion Detection, HP Connection Inspector and HP SureAdmin. HP led the EU-funded open trusted computing (OpenTC) project, bringing trusted computing to the open source software community at various venues such asCCC.[35]

Industrial Digital Printing Press – HP Indigo

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HP Labs developed a breakthrough in the charging system of HP Indigo liquid electrophotography (LEP) printing presses by replacing the three double scorotron units used in second-generation models, such as theHP Indigo 5500, with a single charge roller unit. This innovation enabled the launch of the third-generation HP Indigo 6000 and7000 presses in 2008, resulting in a 76% increase in productivity due to a higher marking engine speed.[36][37]

Directors

[edit]

The following have served as Director of HP Labs since its foundation in 1966.[38]

  • Barney Oliver (1966–81)
  • John Doyle (1981–84)
  • Joel Birnbaum (1984–86 and 1991–99)
  • Don Hammond (1986–87)
  • Frank Carrubba (1987–91)
  • Ed Karrer (1999)
  • Dick Lampman (1999–2007)
  • Prith Banerjee (2007–2012)
  • Chandrakant Patel (interim; April 7, 2012 – Nov 2012)
  • Martin Fink (2012–2016)
  • Shane Wall (2016–2021)
  • Tolga Kurtoglu (2021–2022)

Lab locations

[edit]
HP Labs Bristol

HP Labs has laboratories in two major sites:[39]

Former sites:

Notable people

[edit]

Some of the former employees of HP's Research Labs include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^"40 years of contribution".HP Labs. Archived fromthe original on 2021-06-26. Retrieved2022-05-31.
  2. ^"Hewlett-Packard Splits Again: But What About the Labs?".IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. Retrieved2018-07-12.
  3. ^"HP Indigo 7000 Innovation".worldofprint.com. 18 March 2008. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  4. ^"HP Labs Indigo Innovation PDF"(PDF).hp.com. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  5. ^Gila, Omer; Lee, Michael H.; Chang, Seongsik; Tagansky, Boaz (2009)."High-Performance Charging Unit for Liquid Electrophotographic Presses".Journal of Imaging Science.25:570–572.doi:10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2009.25.1.art00044_2. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  6. ^"Print4Fab 2018 Abstract Book"(PDF).imaging.org. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  7. ^"HP Labs Developed a New Rewritable Printing Technology Set to Impact Multiple Industries".3blmedia.com. 19 October 2022. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  8. ^"HP Iontouch on SlashGear".slashgear.com. 17 April 2017. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  9. ^"HP develops IonTouch rewritable system for plastic cards".fudzilla.com. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  10. ^"HP video 1".YouTube. 13 March 2018. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  11. ^"HP video 2".YouTube. 24 March 2017. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  12. ^"HP video 3".YouTube. 4 May 2017. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  13. ^"HP video 4".YouTube. 24 March 2017. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  14. ^Bhattacharyya, Manoj K.; Ng, Hou T.; Mittelstadt, Laurie S.; Aronhime, Marc (2012)."Effects of Paper on LEP Digital Print Deinking with Alkaline and Neutral Chemistries".Journal of Imaging Science.28:526–529.doi:10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2012.28.1.art00066_2. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  15. ^"HP Life Science Dispensing".hp.com. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  16. ^Zambrzycki, S. C.; Kertesz, V.; Cahill, J. F. (2025). "Evaluating inkjet dispenser/Liquid vortex capture-mass spectrometry for single-cell metabolomics in Hep G2 steatosis caused by tamoxifen".Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.417 (16):3597–3609.doi:10.1007/s00216-025-05885-1.PMID 40323376.
  17. ^d'Apuzzo, Fausto; Sengupta, Raghuvir N.; Overbay, Milo; Aronoff, Jason S.; Rogacs, Anita; Barcelo, Steven J. (2020)."A Generalizable Single-Chip Calibration Method for Highly Quantitative SERS via Inkjet Dispense".Analytical Chemistry.92 (1):1372–1378.doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04535.PMID 31755698. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  18. ^Lei, Yang; Shkolnikov, Viktor; Xin, Daisy (2022). "Spatially Isotropic 3D Volumetric Reconstruction of Live Biological Cells with Multi-View Geometry".2022 IEEE 5th International Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval (MIPR). pp. 109–114.doi:10.1109/MIPR54900.2022.00026.ISBN 978-1-6654-9548-6.
  19. ^Hu, Min; Ou, Fung Suong; Wu, Wei; Naumov, Ivan; Li, Xuema; Bratkovsky, Alexander M.; Williams, R. Stanley; Li, Zhiyong (2010)."Gold Nanofingers for Molecule Trapping and Detection".J. Am. Chem. Soc.132 (37):12820–12822.Bibcode:2010JAChS.13212820H.doi:10.1021/ja105248h.PMID 20795668. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  20. ^Barcelo, Steven J.; Kim, Ansoon; Wu, Wei; Li, Zhiyong (2012)."Fabrication of Deterministic Nanostructure Assemblies with Sub-nanometer Spacing Using a Nanoimprinting Transfer Technique".Nano Letters.6 (7):6446–6452.doi:10.1021/nn3020807.PMID 22735072. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  21. ^"Hewlett Packard Labs".Hewlett Packard Enterprise.
  22. ^House, Charles H.; Price, Raymond L. (2009).The HP Phenomenon: Innovation and Business Transformation.Stanford University Press. pp. 110–1.ISBN 9780804772617.
  23. ^abBorden, Howard C.; Pighini, Gerald P. (February 1969)."Solid-State Displays"(PDF).Hewlett-Packard Journal:2–12.
  24. ^Kramer, Bernhard (2003).Advances in Solid State Physics.Springer Science & Business Media. p. 40.ISBN 9783540401506.
  25. ^"Hewlett-Packard 5082-7000".The Vintage Technology Association. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved15 August 2019.
  26. ^"Advances in Discrete Semiconductors March On".Power Electronics.Informa. 1 September 2005.Archived(PDF) from the original on 22 March 2006. Retrieved31 July 2019.
  27. ^Sliwa, Carol (2002-12-02)."From e-Speak to Web services".Computerworld. Retrieved2023-04-01.
  28. ^Karp, Alan (2004)."Lessons from E-speak"(PDF).Worlds 04.
  29. ^"UCLA Chemists, Hewlett-Packard Labs Colleagues Report Significant Advances Toward Chemical Computers".UCLA (Press release). Retrieved2023-10-31.
  30. ^"Behind HP's new Metal Jet 3D Print technology lies a powerful collaborative research effort".garage.hp.com. Retrieved2023-10-31.
  31. ^"HP's novel coating that could enable the free sintering of BJT and MIM parts".PIM International. 19 June 2023.
  32. ^""Secure" Versions of Unix".docstore.mik.ua. Retrieved2023-02-16.
  33. ^Fisher, Dennis (11 February 2005)."HPs Virus Throttle Aims to Halt Worms Spread".eweek.com. Retrieved22 September 2022.
  34. ^"Self-healing BIOS security from HP".helpnetsecurity.com. 18 September 2013.
  35. ^Bristol), Dirk Kuhlmann (European HP Laboratories (2019-02-17).OpenTC: An Open Approach to Trusted Virtualization. Retrieved2025-11-22 – via media.ccc.de.
  36. ^"HP Indigo 7000 Innovation".World of Print. 2008-03-18. Retrieved2025-07-21.
  37. ^Gila, Omer; Lee, Michael H.; Chang, Seongsik; Tagansky, Boaz (2009-01-01)."High-Performance Charging Unit for Liquid Electrophotographic Presses".NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference.25:570–572.doi:10.2352/ISSN.2169-4451.2009.25.1.art00044_2.ISSN 2169-4451.
  38. ^"About HP Labs".HP. Former Directors.
  39. ^"About HP Labs". HP. HP Labs locations. Retrieved2022-05-31.
  40. ^"HP Opens China Research Lab".china.org.cn. Archived fromthe original on 2005-11-27. Retrieved3 December 2022.

External links

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Products
Current
Desktop computers
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Calculators
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Discontinued
Personal computers
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  • Double asterisk (**) denotes product lines and companies now property ofHewlett Packard Enterprise
  • Dagger (†) denotes assets or companies divested and sold off
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