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HNLMSDe Ruyter (F804)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other ships with the same name, seeHNLMS De Ruyter.
Dutch frigate
HNLMSDe Ruyter (F804)
History
Netherlands
NameDe Ruyter
NamesakeMichiel de Ruyter
BuilderDamen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding
Laid down1 September 2000
Launched13 April 2002
CommissionedMarch 2004
Identification
StatusIn active service
Badge
General characteristics
Class & typeDe Zeven Provinciën-class frigate
Displacement6,050 t (5,950 long tons) (full load)
Length144.24 m (473 ft 3 in)
Beam18.80 m (61 ft 8 in)
Draft5.18 m (17 ft 0 in)
Propulsion
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Complement174 (227 incl. command staff)
Sensors &
processing systems
Armament
Aircraft carried1 xNH90 NFH[3] helicopter

HNLMSDe Ruyter (Dutch:Zr. Ms. De Ruyter) is aDe Zeven Provinciën-classfrigate of theRoyal Netherlands Navy. She waslaid down in 2000,launched in 2002, andcommissioned in 2004, the third ship of her class to enter service. The frigate is named afterDutchadmiralMichiel de Ruyter (1607–1676).[4]

Service history

[edit]

2005–2015

[edit]

From 2005 until 2007De Ruyter was commanded byRob Bauer, during which period she was deployed to the Mediterranean as part ofStanding NATO Maritime Group 2 as part of the NATO Response Force inOperation Active Endeavour. In late 2006, Bauer was deployed to Bahrain for five months as Deputy Commander ofCombined Task Force 150 inOperation Enduring Freedom.[5] From 12 January 2007 to July 2009De Ruyter was commanded by CommanderJeanette Morang, the first woman to command a frigate of the Royal Netherlands Navy.[6][7] Commander Harold Liebregs wasDe Ruyter's commanding officer from December 2012.[8]

In September and October 2007, satellite television channels in Israel were plagued with signal disruptions, with the north of the country particularly badly affected. Eventually theMinistry of Defense intervened, and with the help of theIsrael Defense Forces andIsraeli Sea Corps, discovered that the problems had been caused by the radar systems of DutchUNIFIL ships patrolling off the coast ofLebanon.[9]De Ruyter, anchored off the coast of the Lebanon, allegedly transmitted signals onto frequencies adjacent to those used by the satellite operator.[10]

On 12 January 2012De Ruyter sailed from herhome port ofDen Helder to take up the role offlagship forStanding NATO Maritime Group 1. The group, led by Dutch Commodore Ben Bekkering, was under Dutch command for the remainder of the year, beginning on 23 January whenDe Ruyter assumed the flagship role in the Italian port ofTaranto.De Ruyter took part in maritime operations andexercises in the Mediterranean and counterpiracy operations around theHorn of Africa, before being replaced by her sister shipHNLMS Evertsen in April.[11]

In early 2013De Ruyter deployed withOperation Atalanta, the EU'santi-piracy mission off the Horn of Africa. On 19 FebruaryDe Ruyter was tasked to locate a group of suspected pirateskiffs reported by a Panamanian merchant ship.[12]De Ruyter located twoskiffs 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) north east ofEyl, which split up when approached. One was stopped and detained by theDe Ruyter, the other was apprehended by the Spanish frigateMéndez Núñez. Nine suspected pirates were then detained aboard theDe Ruyter.[12] The suspected pirates were transferred to authorities in theSeychelles on 25 February for prosecution.[13] On 27 MarchDe Ruyter'sNH90 NFH helicopter carried out a series of exercises involving landing on the Spanish patrol vesselRayo, the "first helicopter from another Operation Atalanta unit to land on the Spanish warship".[14]

On 9 April 2013De Ruyter hostedDutch Prime MinisterMark Rutte,Defence MinisterJeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, and theChief of Defence GeneralTom Middendorp on an official visit whileDe Ruyter was operating off the Somali coast.[15]De Ruyter served as the flagship for the maritime component of theNATO exercise "Steadfast Jazz 2013", which took place in the Baltic Sea in October and November 2013.[16]

2016–present

[edit]

In September 2016 she became flagship of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 in the Aegean Sea, replacing the German frigateKarlsruhe in the role.[17]De Ruyter was in turn replaced in December 2016 by the German frigateSachsen.[18]

On 29 January 2016De Ruyter assisted two lifeboats of theRoyal National Lifeboat Institution with the rescue of the cargo vesselMV Verity. Following engine failure the strickenVerity was drifting towards the coastline and had to be taken under tow by the lifeboats to keep it clear of the coast. Shortly afterDe Ruyter arrived and took over the tow, the captain maintained the position of the stricken vessel with before it could be towed out to anchor prior to the arrival of a tug.[19]De Ruyter was then involved in Exercise Formidable Shield off the Scottish coast in 2017.[20][21]De Ruyter was tasked with providing data from herThales NederlandSMART-L long-range air and surface surveillance radar to a US destroyer launching aSM-3 missile against a ballistic missile target.[22]

On 3 July 2018De Ruyter once again became the flagship of Standing NATO Maritime Group 2, taking over from theRoyal Navy'sHMS Duncan, with Dutch Commodore Boudewijn G.F.M. Boots succeeding British Commodore Mike Utley.[23] In September 2018De Ruyter and Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 took part in theHellenic Navy's biennial multinational naval Exercise Naias 2018.[24] On 25 October 2018, the frigate was scheduled to take part in the NATO exerciseTrident Juncture which was held in and around Norway in 2018.[25]

On 28 January 2020,De Ruyter leftNieuwe Haven to join the French-Led Task Force,European-led Maritime Awareness in the Strait of Hormuz (EMASOH), in the Persian Gulf.[26][27][28][29] Between 7 and 8 February 2020, the vessel participated in a joint training operation with theMaritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta which involved various scenarios at sea. She was joined by the Maltese patrol vesselP62. The onboardNH90 NFH was joined in the air by the MalteseAW139.[30]

During its mid-life upgrade theDe Ruyter was equipped with an improved Thales SMART-L multi-mission radar that can spot incoming ballistic missiles.[31][32]

On 12 March 2025,De Ruyter fired aTomahawk off the coast ofNorfolk, becoming the first Dutch vessel to do so.[33]

  • De Ruyter in Gdynia
    De Ruyter inGdynia
  • De Ruyter fires a SM-2
    De Ruyter fires aSM-2
  • Flight deck of De Ruyter in February 2020
    Flight deck ofDe Ruyter in February 2020

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toF804 Zr.Ms. De Ruyter (ship, 2004).
  1. ^Djenna Perreijn (15 May 2020)."Oefening met dodelijke afloop".Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  2. ^Arthur van Beveren (29 November 2019)."Nederlands fregat naar de Straat van Hormuz".Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  3. ^Djenna Perreijn (28 February 2020)."Missie Agenor van start".Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  4. ^"Naam & embleem" (in Dutch).Royal Netherlands Navy. Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-18. Retrieved2011-03-11.
  5. ^"Curriculum Vitae Chief of Defence Admiral Rob Bauer".defensie.nl. 2017-10-16. Archived fromthe original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved18 October 2018.
  6. ^"Jeanette Morang eerste vrouwelijke fregatcommandant".Maritiem Nederland (in Dutch). Beta Publishers. Retrieved21 December 2016.
  7. ^"KLTZ Jeanette Morang krijgt bevel over Hr. Ms. De Ruyter" (in Dutch). Netherlands Department of Defense. Archived fromthe original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved21 December 2016.
  8. ^"Commandant" (in Dutch). Archived fromthe original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved2013-03-02.
  9. ^A nation steps up to rescue yes Haaretz
  10. ^"YES to restore confidence with free premium offer". 16 October 2007.
  11. ^Naval Today (19 January 2012)."HNLMS De Ruyter to Serve as Flagship for SNMG1". Retrieved18 October 2018.
  12. ^abEUNAVFOR Somalia (20 February 2013)."Dutch EU Naval Force Frigate De Ruyter Apprehends Nine Suspected Pirates (update)". Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved18 October 2018.
  13. ^EUNAVFOR Somalia (28 February 2013)."Dutch Nine Suspected Pirates Transferred To Seychelles By Dutch EU Naval Force Frigate De Ruyter". Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved18 October 2018.
  14. ^EUNAVFOR Somalia (28 March 2013)."Dutch And Spanish EU Naval Force Warships Conduct Helicopter Exercise". Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved18 October 2018.
  15. ^EUNAVFOR Somalia (9 April 2013)."Dutch Prime Minister, Defence Minister and Chief Of Defence Visit Dutch Frigate Deployed With The EU Naval Force". Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved18 October 2018.
  16. ^Naval Today (23 October 2013)."Poland: Maritime Component of Exercise Stead Fast Jazz 2013". Retrieved18 October 2018.
  17. ^Naval Today (1 August 2016)."Dutch air defense and command frigate to lead NATO Aegean Sea mission". Retrieved18 October 2018.
  18. ^Naval Today (8 December 2016)."German frigate Sachsen becomes NATO SNMG2 flagship". Retrieved18 October 2018.
  19. ^"Appledore and Padstow: A 34-hour rough-sea rescue mission".Royal National Lifeboat Institute. 20 April 2016.
  20. ^Evert Brouwer (21 November 2017)."'Nieuwe' radar pakt raket".Materieelgezien (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  21. ^Jessica Bode (20 October 2017)."Raketaanval in de ruimte".Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  22. ^Naval Today (25 September 2017)."Ballistic missile defense exercise begins off Scotland". Retrieved18 October 2018.
  23. ^George Allison (3 July 2018)."Royal Navy hands over Command of SNMG2 to the Netherlands". UK Defence Journal. Retrieved18 October 2018.
  24. ^Naval Today (25 September 2018)."Hellennic Navy-hosted exercise NAIAS 2018 concludes in Aegean Sea". Retrieved18 October 2018.
  25. ^"Wat legt Nederland op de mat tijdens Trident Juncture?".Defensie.nl. 12 October 2018. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved21 October 2018.
  26. ^"Dutch Navy Frigate To Join French-Led Naval Task Force In The Strait Of Hormuz". Naval News. 2 December 2019. Retrieved5 September 2022.
  27. ^Koninklijke Marine [@kon_marine] (27 January 2020)."Zr.Ms. De Ruyter vertrekt morgen richting de Perzische Golf voor een missie van circa 5 maanden" [HNLMS De Ruyter will leave tomorrow for the Persian Gulf for a mission of approximately 5 months.] (Tweet) (in Dutch). Retrieved5 September 2022 – viaTwitter.
  28. ^Djenna Perreijn (31 January 2020)."Zr. Ms. De Ruyter op weg naar het onbekende".Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  29. ^Djenna Perreijn (13 March 2020)."Aangehaakt bij missie Agenor".Defensiekrant (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
  30. ^@armedforcesmalta_afm; (13 February 2020)."The Armed Forces of Malta and the Royal Netherlands Navy conducted manoeuvres at sea between the 7 and 8 February 2020 in order to enhance the collaboration and strengthen the good relationship between the two Forces".Archived from the original on 2021-12-24. Retrieved6 December 2023 – viaInstagram.
  31. ^Megan Eckstein (13 September 2023)."Dutch Navy improves radar, adds Tomahawk missile to fleet".Defense News.
  32. ^Jaime Karremann and Tobias Kappelle (15 December 2021)."Hoe de LC-fregatten door marine en industrie worden gemoderniseerd".Marineschepen.nl (in Dutch).
  33. ^"Dutch frigate De Ruyter conducts first Tomahawk Test-Firing". Naval News. 12 March 2025. Retrieved10 April 2025.
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