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HMSWhimbrel (U29)

Coordinates:31°11′30″N29°51′40″E / 31.1917661°N 29.8611456°E /31.1917661; 29.8611456
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sloop of the Royal Navy

31°11′30″N29°51′40″E / 31.1917661°N 29.8611456°E /31.1917661; 29.8611456

Whimbrel during World War II
History
United Kingdom
NameWhimbrel
BuilderYarrow Shipbuilders
Laid down31 October 1941
Launched25 August 1942
Commissioned13 January 1943
IdentificationPennant number U29
Honours &
awards
  • Sicily, 1943
  • Atlantic 1943–44
  • Normandy 1944
  • English Channel 1944
  • Arctic 1944
  • Okinawa 1945
FateSold to Egypt, November 1949
Egypt
NameEl Malek Farouq
AcquiredNovember 1949
RenamedTariq 1954
StatusLaid up as training ship
General characteristics
Class & typeBlack Swan-classsloop
Displacement
  • 1,250 tons original
  • 1,350 tons modified
Length299 ft 6 in (91.29 m)
Beam
  • 37 ft 6 in (11.43 m) original
  • 38 ft 6 in (11.73 m) modified
Draught11 ft (3.4 m)
Propulsion
  • Geared turbines, 2 shafts:
  • 3,600 hp (2.68 MW) (original)
  • 4,300 hp (3.21 MW) (modified)
Speed
  • 19 knots (35 km/h) (original)
  • 20 knots (37 km/h) (modified)
Range7,500 nmi (13,900 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h)
Complement
  • 180 (original)
  • 192 (modified)
Armament

HMSWhimbrel is the last survivingRoyal Navy warship to have been present at theSurrender of Japan inWorld War II. She was asloop of theBlack Swan-class, laid down on 31 October 1941 to thepennant number of U29 at the famed yards ofYarrow Shipbuilders,Scotstoun,Glasgow.

Second World War Service

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Lt Cdr W.J.Moore RNR, first commanding officer ofWhimbrel shortly after commissioning at Greenock, 27 January 1943 (IWM A14160)

Launched on 25 August 1942 almost nine months after laying down which was about average for this class of vessel. She was commissioned on 13 January 1943 and was to primarily serve in the Atlantic as part of several escort groups. In 1945 she was sent to the Pacific for the last few months in war being part of the large exodus of ships there. She was present at the Japanese surrender.[1]

Post war

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In November 1949 she was sold toEgypt and renamedEl Malek Farouq. In 1954 she was renamedTariq.[2]

A preservation attempt launched in 2006[3] aimed to bring her toCanning DockLiverpool as a memorial to those who died on the Atlantic Convoys. On 26 March 2008 a plaque celebrating the ship was presented to the Mayor of Sefton. John Livingston, president of the Liverpool branch of the Whimbrel Project, said: "She’d be a marvellous addition to our waterfront and a reminder of the sacrifice of our seamen". The Mayor of Sefton, Cllr Richard Hands, said: "HMSWhimbrel forms a unique part of both our social and maritime history and I fully support the campaign to bring her back to Liverpool".[4] The attempt stalled when it was not possible to agree a price with the Egyptian Government. Then, in 2016, it was reported in Parliament that the Egyptian Navy had offered her for sale to theNational Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth for £725,000, and that the museum had shown an interest in housing HMSWhimbrel and is investigating the possibility of bringing it back to the UK.[5]

She currently is laid up at Alexandria as a training ship.[6]

HMS Whimbrel and the Hornsea Connection

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HMSWhimbrel (U29), a Black Swan-class sloop built by Yarrow Shipbuilders in Glasgow, holds significant historical and cultural value as the only remaining Royal Navy warship to have been present at the Surrender of Japan in Tokyo Bay during World War II. The ship boasts an impressive record of Battle Honours, including:

  • Sicily, 1943
  • Atlantic, 1943–44
  • Normandy, 1944
  • English Channel, 1944
  • Arctic, 1944
  • Okinawa, 1945

Whimbrel also played a vital role in convoy escort missions and anti-submarine warfare during the war, earning more Battle Honours than the iconic HMSBelfast.

In 1942, the town of Hornsea demonstrated extraordinary generosity by sponsoring HMSWhimbrel. The Hornsea district initially set a fundraising target of £5,500 but exceeded expectations by raising over £15,000—equivalent to approximately £9.2 million today. John Miller, chairman of the Hornsea Civic Society, commented:

"Hornsea district sponsored HMSWhimbrel. The target was £5,500 but in the end the Hornsea district raised over £15,000—that’s around £9.2 million in today’s money."

This extraordinary effort is commemorated in Hornsea throughWhimbrel Avenue, named after the ship.

HMSWhimbrel is currently in dry dock in Egypt, where efforts to preserve the ship as a naval heritage monument have faced significant challenges. Over the last two decades, negotiations for her acquisition have stalled due to high costs demanded by the Egyptian government. As one of the last surviving Royal Navy ships from World War II that is not yet preserved as a museum, advocates stress the importance of saving HMSWhimbrel.

John Miller expressed hope that organizations such as the new Clyde Naval Heritage Centre, which is working on restoring HMSAmbuscade (of Falklands fame), might take interest in HMSWhimbrel and secure her future as a heritage vessel.

Notes

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  1. ^"HMS Whimbrel (U29)".uboat.net. Retrieved11 November 2023.
  2. ^Blackman, Raymond V B, Jane's Fighting Ships 1963–4, Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd, London, p. 71
  3. ^"HMS Whimbrel (1942–49) Battle of the Atlantic Memorial Project". Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved24 March 2008.
  4. ^HMS Whimbrel honoured with special plaque - Liverpool Echo.co.uk
  5. ^"House of Commons Debate 15/12/16: HMS President and Historic Warships".TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved21 August 2019.
  6. ^"ex-HMS WHIMBREL".Ships Nostalgia. Retrieved5 September 2021.

Publications

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External links

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 Royal Navy
 Royal Indian Navy
 German Navy
 Egyptian Navy
 Soviet Navy
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