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HMSWheatland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Destroyer of the Royal Navy

Wheatland during the Second World War
History
United Kingdom
NameHMSWheatland
Ordered4 September 1939
BuilderYarrow Shipbuilders
Laid down30 May 1940
Launched7 June 1941
Commissioned3 November 1941
Decommissioned19 June 1945
IdentificationPennant number: L122
Honours &
awards
Arctic 1942, North Africa 1942–43, Sicily 1943, Mediterranean 1943, Salerno 1943, Adriatic 1944
FateScrapped at Bo'ness on 20 September 1957
General characteristics Type II
Class & typeHunt-classdestroyer
Displacement
  • 1,050 long tons (1,070 t) standard
  • 1,430 long tons (1,450 t) full load
Length85.3 m (279 ft 10 in)o/a
Beam9.6 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught2.51 m (8 ft 3 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 27knots (31 mph; 50 km/h)
  • 25.5 kn (29.3 mph; 47.2 km/h) full
Range3,600 nmi (6,700 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h)
Complement164
Armament

HMSWheatland was a Type 2Hunt-classdestroyer of theRoyal Navy that served in theSecond World War.

Construction

[edit]

Wheatland was ordered fromYarrow Shipbuilders,Scotstoun on 4 September 1939, one of 17 Hunt-class destroyers ordered on that day as part of the 1939 Emergency War Programme. The ship waslaid down on 30 May 1940 and was launched on 7 June 1941, commissioning (with thepennant number L122[1]) on 3 November 1941.[2] She was named after "The Wheatland Hunt", an annual fox hunt held inShropshire.[3] DuringWarship Week in 1942 she was adopted by the town of Uttoxeter.

Wartime service

[edit]
Gunners onWheatland man twin 4-inch anti-aircraft guns

On completion in 1941Wheatland was sent to Scapa Flow as part of the Naval Force to undertake the Commando raid on the Lofoten Islands.[4] The following year she took part in escort duties in support of the Russian Convoys. In 1943 she served in the Mediterranean, including support for the Sicily landings in July of that year. This included shore bombardment of Taormina on Sicily.

In 1944 she continued operations in the Mediterranean on convoy duties, including in July 1944 being nominated for escort duties in the planned landings in the south of France.

While being deployed withHMS Avon Vale, on 1 November 1944,Wheatland engaged German surface craft south of the island ofLussino, sinking the torpedo boatTA20, and the corvettesUJ202 andUJ208, and rescuing some of the survivors inAction of 1 November 1944.[5]

Post war

[edit]

After the warWheatland returned to Devonport and transferred to theReserve Fleet. She stayed there until 1953 when she was towed to Gibraltar where she remained in reserve. In 1955 she was brought back to Harwich before being placed on the disposal list. She remained there until September 1957 when she was sold toBISCO for scrapping by McLennan. She arrived at their breakers yard inBo'ness on 20 September 1957.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^English 1987, p. 106.
  2. ^English 1987, p. 17.
  3. ^"HMS Weatland". CRANSTON FINE ARTS. Retrieved23 October 2012.
  4. ^abMason, Geoffrey B. (2004). Gordon Smith (ed.)."HMS Wheatland (L 122) - Type 2, Hunt-class Escort Destroyer". naval-history.net. Retrieved25 November 2015.
  5. ^O'Hara, Vincent P. (2004).The German fleet at war, 1939–1945. Annapolis, Maryland:Naval Institute Press. pp. 179–181.ISBN 9781591146513.

Publications

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Type I
 Royal Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 Egyptian Navy
 Israeli Navy
  • Haifa (ex-Ibrahim el-Awal (1951))
Type II
 Royal Navy
 Royal Danish Navy
 German Navy
 Royal Hellenic Navy
 Indian Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
 Free Polish Navy
Type III
 Royal Navy
 Free French Naval Forces
 German Navy
 Royal Hellenic Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
Type IV
 Royal Navy


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